
HAP caps should be revised regularly to reflect rental market, Ombudsman says
Overly complex processes and the duplication of work by local authorities causing delays to housing assistance payment (HAP) applications, alongside the refusal of legitimate applications, were among the issues discovered by an
Ombudsman
investigation.
Ombudsman Ger Deering said his office received numerous complaints from the public, and identified shortcomings through voluntary housing and homeless groups regarding the scheme before its investigation.
Launched in 2014, the HAP payment to landlords was intended to cover the full cost of a household's rent. Due to significant increases in
rent
rates, however, two-thirds of HAP households were paying the difference between the HAP cap and the actual cost of rent in 2023.
Some 53,742 households were in receipt of HAP at the end of 2024, meaning the same number of rentals have been removed from the private rental sector, the Ombudsman said, contributing to a sustained increase in the rate of rents.
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The availability of rental properties coming under the HAP limits is declining as rents increase, prompting a recommendation from the Ombudsman that caps should be revised on a regular basis to reflect the rental market.
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More than 100 families in Dublin at risk of homelessness as tenant-in-situ applications paused
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Among the findings of its investigation into HAP's administration was a 'duplication of work' being done by local authorities resulting in potential delays.
Although households approved for social housing support are immediately eligible for HAP, they must make separate applications, resulting in repetition.
The report also highlighted the 'overly complex' requirement for local authorities to seek approval from the HAP shared services centre (SSC) before amendments to HAP records or applications for approval can be made.
It noted that the SSC processed 5,821 amendments in one sample month during the investigation.
The investigation also found further 'unnecessary delays' when it comes to validating applications and verifying landlords' proof of ownership.
Delays increase the risk of inability to secure properties, it said.
Separately, the Ombudsman found that some local authorities are refusing HAP applications despite all evidence suggesting a tenancy is legitimate, while others have approved HAP where it should not have been.
Local authorities have 'broad discretion' when determining whether a tenancy is genuine, with decisions not always accounting for each case being different or nuanced.
In particular, it said local authorities place 'undue weight on family relationships even where all other evidence suggests the tenancy is legitimate'.
Separately, despite being legislatively considered socially housed, HAP tenants do not have access to the same benefits as their counterparts in standard social housing such as tailored arrears repayment plans.
These inequities pose a risk of HAP tenants falling into a 'poverty trap,' it said.
'This unfairness is compounded by the fact that they do not have the security of tenure that their counterparts in other forms of social housing have,' the Ombudsman said.
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Irish Times
33 minutes ago
- Irish Times
Inside Ireland's thriving cocktail scene: ‘We have some of the highest quality ingredients in the world'
In 2010, the Merchant Hotel bar in Belfast won the highly prestigious World's Best Cocktail Bar award at Tales of the Cocktail. Tales is the leading global cocktail conference, held annually in New Orleans , and recognition here carries weight. In 2015, Dublin 's Liquor Rooms scored a nomination for Best New International Cocktail Bar and with this news there was a justifiable feeling that Ireland's cocktail scene had arrived. Fast forward 10 years and Dublin's Bar 1661 recently scooped a nomination for Best International Bar Team, but a major international win has still to find its way back to Ireland. The feeling here is that our cocktail game has never been stronger, with some serious players blazing a trail. Meet the bartenders who have earned their stripes on both national and international stages. Ariel Sanecki, Pig's Lane, Killarney Originally from Poland , Sanecki spent time at the luxury Cliff House Hotel and Adare Manor before taking up his current role at Pig's Lane in Killarney . It's a relative newcomer to the drink scene, having opened in October 2023, but it is proving popular, currently serving around 800 cocktails on a Saturday night. Sanecki is passionate about Irish whiskey and has grown the Pig's Lane collection to about 360 bottles, of which 95 per cent are Irish. He wants to push that number closer to 500, purchasing some bottles new, with older editions sourced from collectors or auctions. He also loves to visit distilleries around the island, getting to know the people and stories behind the product. 'Americans love to learn about Irish whiskey so I have to know about it,' he says. READ MORE 'I see big differences compared to 10 years ago. Bartenders have much more knowledge now, with experience built up working abroad before coming home. There are new techniques and tools available which were previously only to be found in Michelin kitchens. Clear ice is one such tool. It makes a big difference to how a cocktail looks and how it drinks as it helps control temperature and dilution.' Sanecki believes good cocktails always start with quality ingredients. The bar team makes many components in house, using local products, including herbs and honey from the hotel garden. 'Ireland has some of the highest quality ingredients in the world and our new menu showcases all our suppliers. I was recently able to find an Irish cold-brew coffee liqueur to use in our signature drink The Black Stuff, making it even more Irish,' says Sanecki. 'I feel people are drinking less but higher quality. Sustainability is important. We are purchasing spirits in large pouches which are used to refill bottles. The spirit cost is cheaper plus there are savings in transporting and recycling glass bottles.' Dave Taylor, Bar 1661 and The Sackville Lounge Dave Taylor, The Sackville Lounge and Bar 1661. Photograph: Al Higgins 'I was working at The Shelbourne and, one day, an American asked for a vodka martini. I didn't know how to make it. I never wanted to feel like that again and that evening I spent several hundred euro on cocktail books. That was the start of my obsession.' Following time at bars around Dublin, Taylor moved to London where he learned how to run a bar in a completely different way. 'Everything was so clean; they had immaculate backbars,' he recalls. He brought these lessons home and incorporated them into 1661 and its new sibling, The Sackville Lounge. Taylor's attention to detail is everywhere. 'There are two freezers at each station in The Sackville. One freezer has glasses at -20 degrees the other has the pre-mixed martinis at -17 degrees. This allows for a martini which really packs a punch. The cold changes the texture; you feel it travelling down through your body,' he says. 'Overall, there is a big push on creative and original drinks. But no matter how complicated the drink, it has to be easy to talk about with customers. Just like chefs, bartenders have egos, but we don't want to alienate people who are just out to enjoy a drink.' The poitín-based Belfast Coffee at 1661 is already recognised as a true classic, so the pressure was on to create a whiskey-based Irish coffee for The Sackville. 'Owner Dave Mulligan likes to say that Irish coffees are our bread and butter, so we put the bread and butter into our Irish coffees,' says Taylor. Without giving away too many trade secrets, the recipe involves butter-washed Irish whiskey, toasted soda bread, stout and thick double cream. Taylor believes that the sign of a good bar is people sitting at the counter talking to each other. 'We are naturally good at hospitality in Ireland, but we can also improve. Every customer wants to be seen, to be acknowledged. Bars should be geared towards fun and a good atmosphere. Cocktails aren't needed for this, but they do help.' Andy Ferreira, Cask, Cork Andy Ferreira, Cask. Photograph: Miki Barlok 'I had a hard sell persuading the owners to make Cask into a cocktail bar,' says Andy Ferreira. 'They wanted to go for a wine or gin bar, but I'm glad they trusted me.' From day one, drinks at Cask have had a strong seasonal focus. Ferreira likens it to a restaurant, where chefs build relationships with suppliers and focus on local ingredients. Classic cocktails at Cask are made to standard recipes with standard ingredients but, as much as possible, Cask signature drinks only use ingredients grown in Ireland. This presents challenges such as no lemon or lime juice, which are key components of many cocktails. Instead, acidity is added via sharp fruits such as cooking apples and/or rhubarb, or through a home-made compound of citric and malic acids. The Cask signature menu changes regularly, showcasing new drinks and some old favourites 'One of our drinks from the first menu, the Man of Aran, is still on the menu. It uses Connemara peated whiskey and two types of seaweed to achieve its distinctive flavour. It's typical of how we construct drinks, where we pair a well-known spirit with a left of centre ingredient. This encourages customers to try something new,' says Ferreira. 'There has certainly been a shift to drinking less, but better. We all work so hard to pay our bills, but people don't mind spending a few quid on a good drink when they know that love and care has gone into it. We are in challenging times and bars need to be busy to succeed. They will only achieve that by listening to what customers want and by providing memorable experiences.' Ferreira sees bartending as a true craft or trade which has a duty to provide opportunity to smaller Irish brands. 'We can provide the experience, and we need customers to get on board with us.' Jack Weir, The Merchant, Belfast Jack Weir, The Merchant Hotel, Belfast 'I was working as a bar supervisor at another hotel, but when Covid lockdown hit, I found myself wondering 'What had I learned, where can I learn more?'' Weir secured a job at Belfast's Merchant Hotel, where he started polishing glasses. It was a step down from his previous role but he used it as a chance to address bad habits, and really learn how things worked in a top-class cocktail bar. From there he progressed to working the floor before finally making drinks as a trainee bartender. 'It wasn't easy. I was constantly challenged by the head bartender at the time. 'What's the history of this drink? What does it mean?' That's the standard that customers at The Merchant expect. Reading David Wondrich's book Imbibe changed everything for me and it was an insane feeling when I started to get it.' [ 'Masterpiece of Irish whiskey': Belfast hotel launches £1,000 cocktail Opens in new window ] Flavour is everything for Weir, who makes drinks based on what he calls 'hero ingredients'. 'In one of my latest drinks, I use the familiarity of raspberries to get people's attention, but mixed with tequila, natural yoghurt and apricot brandy to make a new drink.' Now head bartender at just 26, Weir is passionate about helping young people get into bartending. 'When I started, my father didn't see the long-term career opportunities and told me take up a 'real trade'. But now that I've taken part in big competitions and I've travelled, he sees the value.' Weir is a regular participant in bartending competitions, seeing it as a way to build up networks as well as skills. 'I make videos from my time in competitions, and from takeover events, to help teach young bartenders how to speed up service, build up drinks in the correct order and progress their skills. This is a real craft that can take you anywhere.' Oisín Davis, author and owner Great Irish Beverages Oisín Davis, author and owner Great Irish Beverages. Photo: Alex Sapienza A long-time industry expert and owner of Great Irish Beverages, a marketing and consultancy business, Davis is a well-known name in the industry. He's also the author of Irish Kitchen Cocktails, which offers tips and recipes for making great cocktails at home. Davis is a big believer too in cocktails here needing to be made with Irish ingredients. But back in the nascent cocktail scene, it was more important to promote good cocktails and raise the overall standard. In parallel, Davis gradually introduced bars to more Irish products. 'Quick ways to achieve this are through Irish coffees, or using an Irish vodka in espresso martinis. These are simple switches but cumulatively they can have a big impact.' He believes that hospitality businesses need to work more with Irish drink distillers and producers. 'Because of the range of spirits and ingredients used, cocktails bars can be a stronger advocate for Irish products than many higher-end restaurants. Bartenders just don't get enough respect for their continued support and commitment to Irish produce.' He points to the cocktail tasting experience at Dublin's Bar 1661. 'It's 28 drinks in total, which seems a lot, but it's well judged and the snacks are integral to the night.' Outside of the high-profile bars, Davis would love to see more regular bars offering two or three cocktails, but made really well using Irish spirits. 'With summer on the way, bars could offer a poitín Palomo, which is a really fresh, long drink, or focus on fully Irish G&Ts,' he suggests. 'For leading Irish bars to get international recognition, they need support and investment to get the judges from the big awards to come here. When they do I'm confident they'll love what they'll find.' Three cocktails to try at home Lady Róisín Lady Róisín. Photograph: Jo Murphy Named after Wicklow's greatest disco diva (Róisín Murphy, who is headlining Beyond The Pale this June), this is a party-style serve for four people that can be prepared in advance and topped up with the bubbly at the last minute. Ingredients (Serves four) 100ml Blackwater Wexford Strawberry Gin 1tbs of caster sugar and 1tbs of hot water The juice of two limes 400ml of chilled dry prosecco, champagne or cava Four fresh, rinsed Wexford strawberries Method Stir the lime juice, hot water and sugar in a 1 litre jug until the sugar has dissolved. Add the gin and stir for a couple of seconds. At this point, you can cover it and leave it in the fridge for three or four hours. When you're ready to serve, chill some champagne or coupe glasses with ice and add five or six ice cubes to the jug and give it a quick stir with a spoon. Gently add in 400ml of your bubbly of choice. For each individual serve, remove the ice from the glass, cut a little sliver in the bottom of your strawberry and place it on the side of your glass. Top up the glass and serve. Black Barrel boulevardier Black Barrel boulevardier. Photograph: Jo Murphy This can be batch made and stored in a 1 litre bottle in the door of the fridge. If you're a fan of a Negroni cocktail but also partial to Irish whiskey, then this is for you. Ingredients (Serves 10) 450ml Jameson Black Barrel 225ml Carpano Antica formula sweet vermouth or any sweet Italian vermouth 225ml Campari 100ml water Orange peels to garnish Method Pour the whiskey, vermouth, Campari and water into a jug. Stir for a minute or so, then decant into a clean 1 litre swing-top bottle. Label it with the name and date, and place in the fridge door to chill. As soon as it's cold enough to enjoy, give the bottle a quick shake and pour 100ml into an iced glass tumbler. Stir with a teaspoon for about 10 seconds, then garnish with a strip of orange peel. This mix will hold really well for up to two months in the fridge. After it's opened it, use it within one month, while keeping it stored in the fridge. Stonewell Cider spritz Stonewell Cider spritz. Photograph: Jo Murphy Ingredients (Serves one) 100ml Stonewell dry Irish cider 70ml ginger ale or ginger beer 35ml blended Irish whiskey, such as Jameson Lemon wedge garnish Method Fill a long glass with ice, pour in all of the ingredients, give it a quick stir with a teaspoon and garnish with the lemon wedge. And if you need to increase the amount, simply multiply the recipe by the number of guests, pour the mix solution into a large jug and serve from there. Recipes from Irish Kitchen Cocktails published by Nine Bean Row books. Photography by Joanne Murphy.


Irish Times
2 hours ago
- Irish Times
Death In Derry - Martin McGuinness and the Derry IRA's War Against The British: Strong on candour, weak on analysis
Death In Derry: Martin McGuinness and the Derry IRA's War Against The British Author : Jonathan Trigg ISBN-13 : 978-1785375477 Publisher : Merrion Press Guideline Price : €19.99 This book is a valuable contribution to the literature of the Troubles period and the history of the IRA. Jonathan Trigg has secured interviews with several former British soldiers and IRA members, many under pseudonyms. This is new material. The weaknesses in the book are that it is not strong on political analysis and that it accepts simplistic versions of key events such as the Battle of the Bogside and the Falls Road rioting of August 1969. He says, for instance, that the 1971 internment raids were not extended to loyalists because of unionist pressure. Actually, this was on legal advice that such a measure could not be used against a force that did not threaten the state – the same logic by which the Irish government refused to intern IRA members at the same time. READ MORE Trigg is happy to describe the period of violence as a war, accepting terminology favoured by the IRA themselves. He writes of IRA activists in a tone bordering on admiration, apparently as one soldier respecting others. [ A former British army officer and author on former IRA members opening up to him: 'Trust is a huge issue' Opens in new window ] That will grate with some who will prefer a more moralistic approach and will not like to read of murders being described as 'successes'. Trigg is a military historian. His strengths are in understanding military culture and warfare. It is almost endearing how he admits to occasional failings in his research. One IRA man refuses to tell him what he was jailed for and he leaves it at that, when another researcher might have gone into the newspaper archives and found out. He misses some important nuances. In a chapter about the south Derry IRA centred around Bellaghy, he attributes the reduced level of republican militancy in the area to the presence of the literary centre Seamus Heaney HomePlace, and the 'thousands of tourists wandering around with their camera phones'. Clearly he hasn't been to Bellaghy lately. However, he has secured the candour of several former Provos and soldiers, and this factor provides an understanding of their actions and their thinking that earns the book a place on the shelves of any serious future researchers or writers on the period. One amusing detail is that the British army developed a remote control camera system for monitoring suspects but had to scrap it because those suspects would hear the click and the whirr of the film winder. That wouldn't be a problem with the technology of today.

Business Post
3 hours ago
- Business Post
Ireland's aquatech sector is making waves
A key pillar of Ireland's seafood economy is the aquaculture sector, which reported value growth of 25 per cent and volume growth of 4 per cent last year, according to the latest Business of Seafood report by Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM), Ireland's seafood development agency. With a total value of €211 million – of which salmon accounted for €142 million last year – Ireland is establishing a reputation for high-quality aquaculture, although the sector has a long way to go to catch up with the likes of Norway, or international powerhouses like China or Chile. Where Ireland does have the potential to make a global impact, however, is in aquatech. In 2023, BIM declared that Ireland has the potential to become the 'Silicon Valley of the aquatech industry', such was the level of investment taking place in the nascent sector. Two years on, that momentum has shown no signs of slowing, according to Caroline Bocquel, chief executive at BIM. 'The Irish aquatech sector started at zero five years ago, and is now worth about €165 million,' she explained. 'What we've seen is that companies that have come through in the sector have spent one or two years in their startup phase, then moved on to Series A and Series B funding. Now they're really taking off.' Aquatech covers a broad range of services, including marine engineering, genetics, feed additives, bioscience, health solutions and digital technologies, with much of the innovation in this sector supporting global salmon and shrimp farming, as well as domestic shellfish and seaweed operators. As global demand for sustainable aquaculture continues to gain pace, Ireland is well-positioned to capitalise. 'There's a limit to the amount of aquaculture that Ireland can produce, but there's a €300 billion international aquaculture industry that we, as a country, can support,' said Bocquel. 'Aquaculture is relatively new – it's only about 50 years old as a sector – and it's moving at pace in terms of using technology to make farms more efficient, improve survivability, disease resistance, etc. We now have a stable of companies that are able to provide that technology, at a global level, and that will continue to grow over the coming years.' BIM has been investing in the aquatech industry for the past six years, and currently supports more than 70 companies in the sector, a figure it expects to grow exponentially. The Irish aquatech sector started at zero five years ago, and is now worth about €165 million BIM recently announced details of its 2025 Aquatech Innovation Studio, in partnership with Hatch Blue and backed by the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) – a six-day programme to support early-stage aquatech startups. The initiative provides mentoring, investor training and technical development, providing a springboard for aquatech innovation. Auranta ( is an example of an Irish business that has gained an international footprint in the aquatech sector. The Dublin-based biotech company, which develops fish feed to bolster the immunity and gut health of species like shrimp and salmon, was awarded the BIM Aquatech Business of the Year award in 2024. 'There's a huge opportunity in this space, as we can offer a test bed for new technologies in our farms, ahead of their deployment internationally,' says Bocquel. 'Ireland has successfully grown businesses in other tech sectors – we see an opportunity to replicate this in aquatech.' As well as mentoring services, BIM assists Irish aquatech firms in accessing venture capital ('we hold their hand for the first three or four years') until they become self-sufficient and more established in their funding rounds. The net result is little short of astounding. Bocquel admits that she is 'blown away' by the level to which businesses in the sector have matured in such a short space of time. 'Watching them talk about their business makes you think, 'Oh my God, why didn't anyone else think of that? That's brilliant',' she said. The application process for the BIM Aquatech Innovation Studio is open until 18 July, with the studio running from October 13 to 18. Details are available at