
NI dentists 'will have to shrink NHS element to keep lights on'
Dentists will have to reduce the NHS elements of their practice due to the hike in National Insurance contributions (NICs) this month, the Chair of the Northern Ireland Dental Practice Committee has warned.Dr Ciara Gallagher said patients "will end up doing without, healthcare inequalities will widen, and patients will suffer" as a result.Employers currently pay a rate of 13.8% on employees' earnings above a threshold of £9,100 a year.In the Budget, Chancellor Rachel Reeves said this rate would increase to 15% in April 2025, and the threshold would be reduced to £5,000.
'Patients will suffer'
Figures from 2022 revealed that 90% of dental practices in Northern Ireland were not accepting new adult patients and 88% were not accepting child patients.Dr Gallagher said that the "primary reason" for this is the cost of delivering care surpasses funding provided by the health department."We're now adding another cost to that, and that is going to make practices unviable," she told BBC's Sunday Politics programme."The difficulty that dentists are going to face is they will have to shrink the NHS element of their practices if they are to keep the lights on, and they will have to increase the private element."And that is going to be patients having to do without care, so the effect in dentistry is going to be rapid, and it is going to be even more difficult for patients to access NHS dental care," Dr Gallagher said."And we know the vast majority of people aren't in a position to pay for private care, and therefore they will end up doing without and healthcare inequalities will widen and patients will suffer."
In 2024 it was announced that more than £9m was to be invested in dental services in Northern Ireland.The funding was aimed at bolstering support for dental practices and protecting public access to health service dental care.The health minister also confirmed a 6% pay uplift for dentists for the current financial year.The British Dental Association said the money "falls well short of what's needed" and urged further reform.Dr Gallagher told the programme that she has colleagues who work in areas of very high need and have to make the decision of whether or not to close due to financial constraints."At this point in time [they] have said, 'I may as well close the doors and go and work somewhere else'. "And in this particular practice, it's 6000 patients who will end up without care. "So there is a very real risk that practices in high-need areas are going to close."
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He sent off a saliva sample in the post to be genealogy company entered his record into its vast online database, allowing him to view other users whose DNA closely matched his own."Half of the names I'd just never heard of," he says. "I thought, 'That's weird', and called my wife to tell her the old family joke might be true after all."Matthew then asked his dad to submit his own DNA sample, which confirmed he was even more closely related to the same group of mysterious family started exchanging messages with two women who the site suggested were his father's cousins. All were confused about how they could possibly be together, they eventually tracked down birth records from 1946, months after the end of World War documents showed that one day after his father was apparently born, another baby boy had been registered at the same hospital in east boy had the same relatively unusual surname that appeared on the mystery branch of the family tree, a link later confirmed by birth certificates obtained by was a lightbulb moment."I realised straight away what must have happened," he says. "The only explanation that made sense was that both babies got muddled up in hospital."Matthew and the two women managed to construct a brand new family tree based on all of his DNA matches."I love a puzzle and I love understanding the past," he says. "I'm quite obsessive anyway, so I got into trying to reverse engineer what had happened." An era before wristbands Before World War Two, most babies in the UK were born at home, or in nursing homes, attended by midwives and the family started to change as the country prepared for the launch of the NHS in 1948, and very gradually, more babies were delivered in hospital, where newborns were typically removed for periods to be cared for in nurseries."The baby would be taken away between feeds so that the mother could rest, and the baby could be watched by either a nursery nurse or midwife," says Terri Coates, a retired lecturer in midwifery, and former clinical adviser on BBC series Call The Midwife."It may sound paternalistic, but midwives believed they were looking after mums and babies incredibly well."It was common for new mothers to be kept in hospital for between five and seven days, far longer than identify newborns in the nursery, a card would be tied to the end of the cot with the baby's name, mother's name, the date and time of birth, and the baby's weight."Where cots rather than babies were labelled, accidents could easily happen", says Ms Coates, who trained as a nurse herself in the 1970s and a midwife in 1981."If there were two or more members of staff in the nursery feeding babies, for example, a baby could easily be put down in the wrong cot."By 1956, hospital births were becoming more common, and midwifery textbooks were recommending that a "wrist name-tape" or "string of lettered china beads" should be attached directly to the newborn.A decade later, by the mid-1960s, it was rare for babies to be removed from the delivery room without being individually labelled. 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"He had lived 78 years in a type of ignorance, so it didn't feel right to share it with him."Matthew's father died last year without ever knowing he'd been celebrating his birthday a day early for the past eight then, Matthew has driven to the West Country to meet his dad's genetic first cousin and her daughter for all got on well, he says, sharing old photos and "filling in missing bits of family history".But Matthew has decided not to contact the man his father must have been swapped with as a baby, or his children – in part because they have not taken DNA tests themselves."If you do a test by sending your saliva off, then there's an implicit understanding that you might find something that's a bit of a surprise," Matthew says."Whereas with people who haven't, I'm still not sure if it's the right thing to reach out to them - I just don't think it's right to drop that bombshell."