Americans eating (slightly) less ultra-processed food
Americans on average get 55 per cent of their total calories from ultra-processed foods, data showed on Aug 7.
WASHINGTON - Americans still get most of their calories from ultra-processed foods, but consumption is trending down among both adults and children, official data showed on Aug 7.
The survey results from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) come as Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr promotes diet reform, and suggest that awareness of the risks around burgers and sodas may already have been taking hold before he came to office.
Between August 2021 and August 2023, the mean percentage of total calories consumed from ultra-processed foods (UPFs) among those aged one year and older was 55 per cent.
That still places the United States at or near the top of the table globally, alongside countries like the United Kingdom and Canada.
Among Western nations, Italy consistently records lower UPF consumption – less than 20 per cent, according to a paper in 2024 in Public Health Nutrition that credited the Mediterranean diet.
Breaking down the new US results by age, the percentage of energy consumed from UPFs was 61.9 per cent for youths aged one to 18, and 53 per cent for adults – a decline from 65.6 per cent and 56 per cent respectively during the last survey period, 2017–18.
First Lady Michelle Obama spearheaded a campaign in the 2010s to encourage healthier eating and more exercise, while a landmark 2019 study in Cell Metabolism found people ate more calories when exposed to ultra-processed foods.
Ultra-processed foods tend to be 'hyperpalatable, energy-dense, low in dietary fibre, and contain little or no whole foods, while having high amounts of salt, sweeteners, and unhealthy fat,' according to the CDC.
They have been linked with ill health effects including higher risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.
Sandwiches, including burgers, topped the list of UPFs for both US youth and adults, followed by sweet bakery products such as donuts. Sweetened beverages were high up on both lists.
Since taking office, Mr Kennedy has launched a pressure campaign on industry to remove synthetic food dyes, which appears to be paying dividends, with cereal maker Kellogg's one of the latest brands to sign on.
A dozen states, meanwhile, have moved to restrict access of people with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programme benefits – known colloquially as food stamps – to junk food at grocery stores. AFP
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Straits Times
13 hours ago
- Straits Times
‘Every day I could die working like this': Heat pushes South Korean outdoor workers to brink
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Mr Kim Hoon, 49, has witnessed more of his colleagues collapsing on site or struggling to cope with the conditions. SEOUL - Mr Kim Hoon, 49, has worked as a formwork carpenter on construction sites since 2002. While working outdoors during the peak of summer has always been tough, in recent years, the conditions have become even more punishing. As summers get hotter, longer and more humid, the heat on site often exceeds that of the general outdoor environment, he said, intensified by radiant heat from materials like concrete and asphalt. He has witnessed more of his colleagues collapsing on site or struggling to cope with the conditions. At times ambulances have to be called. When a colleague measured temperatures at the site on July 28 - when the day high in Seoul recorded 34 deg C - the concrete floor reached 48 deg C, steel measured 55 deg C and plywood peaked at 70 deg C. 'Looking at that, I thought to myself, we are working in a very difficult environment,' Mr Kim said. 'In a summer like this, we think every day that we may die working like this.' Rising death toll Mr Kim's remark is not an exaggeration. As heat waves worsen, reports of outdoor workers dying on the job have increased. From May 20 to Sept 30 2024, a total of 3,704 heat-related illness cases were reported, including 34 deaths, according to government data. Non-farming outdoor worksites accounted for the highest number of cases at 1,176, followed by rice paddies and fields with 529 cases. The number of deaths caused by the heat wave was the second highest since 2018, when 48 people died. In 2025, the number is on course to be even higher. As of Aug 8, a total of 3,363 people had suffered heat-related illnesses since May 20. Among them, 20 people have died. Most cases occurred in outdoor workplaces. On July 24, a man in his 60s died after collapsing at a high-pressure gas pipeline construction site in Gongdeok-myeon, Gimje. The temperature at the time was 34 deg C, and police suspect heatstroke as the cause of death. On the same day, another worker in his 50s collapsed while measuring the pipe depth in the same area. He was hospitalised but died two days later. His body temperature reportedly exceeded 40 deg C. Migrant workers - especially those facing language barriers - are particularly vulnerable. In 2025 alone, three migrant workers have died. A Myanmarese worker, who was working in a factory that allegedly lacked air conditioning, died after reporting severe headaches in Gimpo. A Chinese worker collapsed from suspected heatstroke at a construction site on Jeju Island, and a Nepalese man in his 40s collapsed while weeding a field. For parcel delivery workers, the summer heat is a matter of life and death, according to Mr Choi Kwang-ju, who works in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. Each day, Mr Choi enters a metal warehouse that turns into a virtual sauna. After organising packages inside for hours, he delivers items - including bottled water and dog meat packages weighing over 20kg - often climbing stairs in walk-up apartments. For parcel delivery workers, the summer heat is a matter of life and death, according to Mr Choi Kwang-ju, who works in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. PHOTO: COURTESY OF CHOI KWANG-JU 'When it's too hot, sweat drips into your eyes. Because sweat contains salt, it stings. Those who wear glasses often slip on the stairs while trying to wipe off the sweat. It's very dangerous,' he said. Between July 4 and 8, three delivery workers died in the greater Seoul area, where extreme heat pushed temperatures close to 40 deg C. The parcel delivery workers' union claims the fatalities were likely related to the heat. Not an easy fix Starting July 17, workplaces where the apparent temperature exceeds 33 deg C are required to provide workers with at least 20 minutes of rest every two hours. The apparent temperature differs slightly from the ambient temperature usually recorded, in that it factors in wind flows and humidity to estimate its effect on humans. Employers who violate the rule could face up to five years in prison or fines of up to 50 million won (S$46,200). The revised rules on occupational safety further state that when temperatures exceed 38 deg C, all outdoor work must be suspended. 'When temperatures rise past a certain point, work must be stopped. If someone dies from heatstroke, it's already too late - that's just a post-mortem response,' said Professor Lee Jong-sun, a professor at Korea University's Graduate School of Labour Studies. However, many worksites are still not fully prepared. 'The reality is that shade structures or rest facilities are still quite inadequate. For example, even just having a shade canopy can lower the temperature by 4 to 5 deg C when we measure it. But even those shade structures are often unavailable,' said Ms Chun Jae-hee, head of the construction labour union under the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions. When The Korea Herald visited the construction site of the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in Yongsan, Seoul, on July 28, the site felt like a blast furnace. The temperature in Yongsan was 37 deg C, but the construction site felt even hotter. In the basement, there was a large, fully air-conditioned office, but not a single construction worker was inside. Instead, some were seen resting outside near the construction facility. Even if they are given the chance to rest, it is not always an easy option for workers. In many places, they are paid for hours they actually work, and time off comes with a fall in income. 'Most construction workers are day laborers. If they don't work, they don't get paid,' Mr Kim Hoon said. 'Heat waves often come with typhoons, so when both happen, we earn nothing during that period. But we still have to feed our families and send our kids to school,' he said. 'For instance, when we were sent home in the afternoon due to a heat wave, I was supposed to earn 100,000 won that day, but I brought home only 50,000 won. It hurts me sometimes.' 'Last week, it rained all week and I didn't earn a single won,' he added. 'But we can't ask our companies to pay us for not working. That doesn't make sense. We're not freeloaders.' Still, as the situation worsens with even more scorching summers predicted, threatening lives of his colleagues, he hopes for some measures come out. 2024's summer was the hottest since 1973. Meteorologists expect this summer to be even hotter. With heat waves and heavy rains alternating, the lives of outdoor workers are becoming increasingly difficult. 'I know it is not an easy fix and it will take longer to fix this problem. I just want workers, employers and the government to have a dialogue at least to address this issue.' THE KOREA HERALD/ASIA NEWS NETWORK

Straits Times
19 hours ago
- Straits Times
Profile of Kpod user has shifted from hardcore drug users to young people: Experts
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Medical professionals have noticed that most of the patients were now young people between the ages of 15 and 40, with no prior history of drug addiction. SINGAPORE - In just a few months, experts say the profile of a typical Kpod user has shifted from adults with a history of drug use, to young people abusing substances for the first time. Senior consultant psychiatrist Munidasa Winslow, who was previously chief of the addiction medicine department at the Institute of Mental Health (IMH), said many of the Kpod-related patients he saw at the end of 2024 were already using other drugs such as methamphetamine and heroin. 'They (Kpod addicts) developed problems because they found it difficult to stop, and usually got high multiple times,' said Dr Winslow, who now works in private practice and runs Promises Healthcare. 'Because they've had a previous addiction, they tend to chase highs, which means they use higher doses. These are the people who develop hallucinations and dissociations.' Kpods are e-vaporisers laced with drugs, such as the anaesthetic etomidate. In the first half of 2025, Dr Winslow noticed that most of the patients were young people between the ages of 15 and 40, with no prior history of drug addiction. He has seen 24 cases of Kpod addiction to date who were referred to his clinic. 'About 90 per cent of the youth who are taking Kpods are actually mild abusers,' said Dr Winslow. 'They are abusing (Kpods) just to get high or to experience something different, and are not really physically addicted.' While there may be an absence of a physical addiction, Kpod use can lead to serious mental and physical issues. Professor Tan Huay Cheem, chairman of the Singapore Heart Foundation, said on the organisation's website: 'Mentally, they (Kpods) can cause anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, memory problems and psychosis. In the long term, they have been linked to depression, suicidal thoughts and increased risk of schizophrenia.' Singapore had its first indication that young people here were using Kpods in April, after a 13-year-old girl was found behaving erratically outside the State Courts while puffing on an e-cigarette. In the first half of 2025, the Health Sciences Authority detected 28 cases involving Kpods, up from 10 cases recorded in 2024. Mr Narasimman Tivasiha Mani, co-founder of youth mental health charity Impart, said it handled only one Kpod user in 2024, who was also a methamphetamine addict. Since the start of 2025, the charity said it has seen about 10 Kpod-related cases, with young people aged between 14 and 24. None of them had a history of drug use. According to Mr Narasimman, Impart, which conducts counselling for at-risk youth, said the calls it received for help were from parents and referrals from schools. There is no clear explanation for the shift, but experts noted that sellers have been flooding the market by tapping social media platforms. Dr Winslow said: 'The sellers of vapes want to drum up as much business as possible. The more they sell, the more people they get.' Ms Nasirah Nasir, head of the Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association's (Sana) Step-Up Centres, said it has received about two Kpod-related calls a week since the start of 2025. 'The calls are mostly from next of kin who are seeking help for the (Kpod) users. 'Another trend we've noticed is parents calling to ask how they can help their children kick the habit,' said Ms Nasirah, who added that the youngest user Sana has seen is about 13 years old. She said there has been a slight uptick since Health Minister Ong Ye Kung announced on July 20 that the Ministry of Health is working with the Ministry of Home Affairs to list etomidate as an illegal drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act , which carries a heavier penalty for abusers and traffickers. It follows the discovery that a third of more than 100 vapes seized during enforcement operations and tested at random were found to contain etomidate. Since January, Ms Nasirah said Sana's caseworkers have followed up on six calls, which involve providing counselling to Kpod users, or helping them seek professional care at IMH's National Addictions Management Service (Nams). End craving Dr Melvyn Zhang, senior consultant at Nams, said conventional treatment methods for addiction can be used for Kpod addiction. He added: 'Counselling is useful to help the individual develop coping mechanisms, deal with the triggers and cravings to use Kpods and address any underlying factors that predispose them to such. 'Psychiatric medication may be required if the individual also develops or suffers from co-morbid psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety.' Dr Winslow said Kpod users may not develop physical dependency. 'You don't have withdrawals like with heroin, with the shaking and stomach pains. There's no physical dependency, but there might be a psychological dependency for vulnerable people,' he said, adding that the majority of his Kpod-related patients can be well within a week of treatment. The more complicated cases involve those who also use drugs such as methamphetamine and heroin, as they require him to help them detox from different substances. Impart's Mr Narasimman said that with Kpod users, counsellors learn the underlying reason for their usage and try to introduce lifestyle changes and coping mechanisms. 'If they are influenced by peers, we teach them how to be assertive and say no to their friends,' he said, adding that Impart has different counselling programmes catered to young people according to the severity of their Kpod use. 'For those who are merely experimenting, it's usually because of curiosity. So we'll lay out the pros and cons for them, and come up with a safety plan for them to prevent further usage,' he added. Mr Narasimman said young people who are addicted to Kpods are usually referred to Nams to get professional help. Nams also offers a family support group and counsellor service for caregivers to provide them with support, from stress management to strategies to cope with the effects of addiction and beyond. Mr Narasimman said Impart is looking into creating a support group for parents whose children are abusing Kpods. Nams' Dr Zhang said it is important for parents to create a safe space for children to share openly about their struggles. 'Take time to understand the underlying factors driving their behaviour – whether it's academic pressure, social influences or emotional difficulties,' he said. Some ways parents can support their children with vaping addictions are by validating their feelings while being clear about the risks of vaping, and guiding them towards professional help and counselling services when needed. Dr Winslow, the psychiatrist, said the worst thing for parents to do is to handle the matter themselves or ignore their child's Kpod use. 'You will need to spend a lot more time with your kids, even if it means you take time off from work,' said Dr Winslow. 'Tell them that there are consequences if you do this (abuse Kpods).' What works better is to enrol their children for treatment or rehabilitation sessions. For starters, parents can put in constraints such as cutting free time to go out with friends on weekends, or even disallowing them to join family holidays. 'Once there's a constraint or something where people check on you or help you learn more about self-awareness, emotions and all that, the whole use issue will go down,' he said. Mr Narasimman said parents should avoid shaming their children, or resorting to drastic measures like kicking them out of the house or cutting their pocket money. He said: 'This will push the young person to the edge, and they will be forced to react. I had a youth who resorted to selling vapes to fund his own addiction because his parents cut off his pocket money.' Members of the public can report vaping offences to the Tobacco Regulation Branch by calling 6684-2036 or 6684-2037 from 9am to 9pm daily, or online at Under current laws, possessing, using or buying vapes carries a maximum fine of $2,000. Anyone who distributes, imports or sells vapes and their components can be jailed for up to six months and fined up to $10,000. Those found in possession of or using pods containing etomidate can be jailed for up to two years and fined up to $10,000. If you need help to quit vaping, you can join the Health Promotion Board's I Quit programme by calling the QuitLine on 1800-438-2000.

Straits Times
2 days ago
- Straits Times
Hunger and disease spreading in war-torn Sudan, WHO says
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Sudanese medics wearing face masks prepare the infusion for patients suffering from cholera at a United Nations-Run makeshift clinic, in Tawila north Darfur, Sudan, August 5, 2025. REUTERS/Mohammed Jamal LONDON - Hunger and disease are spreading in war-torn Sudan, with famine already present in several areas, 25 million people acutely food insecure and nearly 100,000 cholera cases recorded since last July, the World Health Organisation said on Friday. Sudan's conflict between the army and rival Rapid Support Forces has displaced millions and split the country into rival zones of control, with the RSF still deeply embedded in western Sudan, and funding cuts are hampering humanitarian aid. "Relentless violence has pushed Sudan's health system to the edge, adding to a crisis marked by hunger, illness and despair," WHO Senior Emergency Officer Ilham Nour said in a statement. "Exacerbating the disease burden is hunger," she said, adding that about 770,000 children under 5 years old are expected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition this year. Cholera has also hit a camp for Darfur refugees in neighbouring eastern Chad, the United Nations refugee agency said on Friday. An outbreak in the Dougui refugee settlement has so far resulted in 264 cases and 12 deaths, said Patrice Ahouansou, UNHCR's situation coordinator in the region, leading the agency to suspend the re-location of refugees from the border with Sudan to prevent new cases. "Without urgent action, including enhancing access to medical treatment, to clean water, to sanitation, to hygiene, and most important, relocation from the border, many more lives are on the line," Ahouansou told a briefing in Geneva. REUTERS