Growing fruit trees in Central New York can be challenging, but rewarding. What to know

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10-03-2025

Growing tree fruit is rewarding.
However, it's not easy; tree fruits need to be managed correctly to prevent insect and disease issues, making them more challenging to grow. Cornell Cooperative Extension of Oneida County's Horticultural Hotline receives many calls about tree fruit problems.
The changing nature of our weather has become a major issue. Winters have been unpredictable, and abnormal temperatures coupled with late spring hard frosts have impacted fruit trees. So, to have success, it's all about the right variety choice.
It's the perfect time to think about adding and growing fruit trees.
Consider these suggestions:
Hardiness and bloom time. Be sure your choices are hardy enough for our central NY weather. Look for lower zoned varieties to handle harsh winters and those that can withstand fluctuating weather conditions.
Early blooming varieties have a better chance of avoiding late spring frosts; fruit trees will not produce fruit once buds or flowers are damaged. Having varieties that bloom at different times can also help you work around the weather. To ensure fruit, have a second tree for a pollinator, one that blooms at the same time as the variety of fruit you choose.
Pest resistance. Problems are common; in fact, trees will probably need insecticide and/or fungicide sprays timed during the growing season to stay on top of issues. However, minimize problems by selecting varieties that are naturally more resistant.
The right site. Check your garden's microclimate to be sure trees are planted in the right spot. Southern locations, for example, offer extra warmth. A windbreak will protect trees from harsh winds as well as stopping fungal spores from being blown onto the fruit trees from nearby landscapes.
Add organic matter such as compost as you plant your trees. Soil testing will ensure you add the necessary nutrients as well as ensuring your pH is right. Consult staff at your garden center and buy a good fruit book. Consider the "Cornell Guide to Growing Fruit at Home;" it's free and can be downloaded by visiting https://cceoneida.com/resources/cornell-guide-to-growing-fruit-at-home.
Cornell Cooperative Extension Oneida County answers home and garden questions which can be emailed to [e-mail] or call 315-736-3394, press 1 and ext. 333. Leave your question, name and phone number. Questions are answered weekdays, 8am to 4pm. Also, visit our website at http://cceoneida.com/ or phone [phone], press 1 and then ext.100.
This article originally appeared on Observer-Dispatch: Garden column: Tips on growing fruit trees in Central New York