Adai Caddo Indian Nation seeks federal recognition
Native Americans in NWLA traded ancient salt from Saline Bayou; now you can camp near the site
The commissioners invited the Vice Chief of the Tribal Council of the Adai Caddo Indian Nation, Debra Garret, to speak. She detailed the centuries-old history of the indigenous tribe native to northwest and central Louisiana that predates European colonization. Garret spoke about the tribe's presence during major moments of American history, from the original Spanish explorers, to the French crown, and then the English settlers. She said documentation shows the Adai were a constant, peaceful ally to the early Louisiana colony, providing food and protection since the 1700s.'
She spoke about how the buffalo, traveling from the plains through Texas over the Sabine and Red Rivers into Natchitoches, made the original natural roads of North America, which the tribe followed.
'The Adai Indians used these buffalo trails for hunting, trading, for traveling. It was on these roads that in 1549 that we met the commander of a Spanish ship. The Nunez Expedition (Narváez Expedition) that had gone really bad. There were only four survivors. We found them and we nursed them back to health. We put them on the road to Mexico City, and when Commander Alvar Núñez went back to Spain, he wrote a book about us. That was our first documentation,' Garret said.
Louisiana's first permanent European settlement was not New Orleans or Baton Rouge
The Adai tribe is headquartered in Robeline. The state of Louisiana has recognized it as a Native American tribe since 1976. However, it does not have federal recognition, which limits its access to federal resources and protections.
The Caddo Parish Commission officially passed a resolution seeking federal status, which commissioners said secures their cultural heritage, affirms their sovereign rights, and repays their efforts in helping shape the history of Caddo Parish and Louisiana.
To learn more about the Adai Indians, visit their website.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Yahoo
3 hours ago
- Yahoo
Fisherman's unusual find highlights 'sad' crisis unfolding for iconic Aussie species
A fisherman's unusual find while trekking to his favourite spot early one morning last week has highlighted the 'sad' crisis plaguing one of Australia's most iconic species in one part of the country. The man was climbing on rocks near the shoreline of Wategos Beach in Byron Bay around 6am on Friday when he was suddenly greeted by a pensive three-year-old male koala staring out to sea. Fearing for its health and safety, the fisher called local rescuers for help. Richard Nicholas, from Friends of the Koala, and Mark Badgery with WIRES quickly arrived at the scene to asses and wrangle the marsupial, which was wet, cold and underweight. It's understood misadventure had left the koala stranded on the rocks for some time. 'We have been told by other fishermen in the area that he had been in the ocean and swallowed some sea water, which isn't good for them,' Richard told ABC North Coast, adding the koala 'didn't put up a struggle' and seemed 'relieved' that the rescuers were coming to his aid. An assessment of the young male, now nicknamed Little Watego, revealed he had signs of seawater ingestion and trauma to his sternum, Friends of the Koalas posted online. The animal is now recovering at Northern Rivers Koala Hospital in Lismore. Byron coastal koalas are under an 'enormous amount of stress' The incident, which has been described as 'another reminder of the unpredictable nature of wildlife rescue', is also symbolic of the 'enormous' crisis koalas are facing in northern NSW, Linda Sparrow, president of Bangalow Koalas, told Yahoo News. 'The fact that you have a young, three-year-old male koala sitting on the rocks at Wategos Beach looking for somewhere to go just shows you how much stress Byron's koala population is under,' she said, placing the blame on overdevelopment, habitat loss, dog attacks and car strikes. With not enough trees to support the local population, koalas are getting themselves into danger and crossing busy roads in search of a new home, Linda added, noting that the young male may have been booted from his turf after mating season began at the start of the month. 'If we don't do something about it sooner rather than later we're going to lose the koalas along the coastal strip in Byron Bay.' Sadly, koalas are listed as endangered in Queensland, NSW and the ACT. Since European colonisation, their habitat has been devastated, with approximately 29 million hectares (54 per cent) of forests and woodlands destroyed in NSW alone. Combined with road trauma, their numbers continue to dwindle. The Northern Rivers region has borne the brunt of this destruction, but thanks to passionate conservationists like Linda, hope is sprouting. The president of Bangalow Koalas is leading efforts to reverse the damage and — in collaboration with local volunteers and organisations like WWF — has spearheaded the replanting of more than 459,000 trees across more than 100 properties in the region, creating a critical lifeline for koalas. Speaking to Yahoo, Linda said her ultimate goal is to establish a 'koala wildlife corridor' — an interconnected network of habitats where koalas can roam freely and safely, far from the threat of humans. She's on a mission to plant a total of 500,000 trees by the end of this year. Anybody who wishes to donate to the efforts can do so here. People are more than welcome to join the efforts on the ground, too, Linda said, encouraging landowners to contact the nonprofit if they're interested in participating. Incredible two year change on Aussie property amid critical fight for species Sad find on tree stump prompts urgent plea to Aussies: 'Will take years' Drivers warned after 'heartbreaking' find next to road at Aussie tourist town Council warns drivers as koala mating season gets underway The Byron Shire Council recently issued a warning to drivers to be careful on the roads as the marsupials venture out to find a mate. New and temporary electronic message boards urging motorists to keep a lookout for koalas have been installed on Hinterland Way, just outside Bangalow, which is a hotspot for activity, the council announced at the start of the month. They were funded by a $65,000 grant from the NSW Government. 'Between 2019 and 2025, 18 koalas died on the Hinterland Way, just outside Bangalow, so we are hoping the temporary lights will give drivers more of a chance to see them and avoid them,' Liz Caddick, the council's biodiversity team leader, said. 'We are very grateful to the NSW Government for providing funding for the lights and message boards.' Do you have a story tip? Email: newsroomau@ You can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter and YouTube.


Boston Globe
3 days ago
- Boston Globe
BPS English learners face limited bilingual education options
BPS is slowly rolling out an expansion to its multilingual and bilingual program, but it hasn't been enough to keep up with the district's growing immigrant population. About a third of BPS's 48,000-student population are English learners, and half of pre-K and kindergarten students entering the district are. Most are being placed in an English immersion program under the district's new inclusion model. The growth of the bilingual programs will be incremental, and only five new teachers being added for the next school year districtwide. The new bilingual programs are aimed at younger students, and are only available in a select number of schools; 220 students in kindergarten and first grade this coming school year will be placed in a dual language program, considered among researchers to be the gold standard of bilingual education for which students are taught in both English and the students' native languages. However, many students like Camila, who arrived to Boston without speaking English and who would benefit the most from bilingual instruction, generally don't get access to these classrooms. Related : Advertisement By the 2032-22 school year, BPS plans to add a total of 40 teachers and 1,060 students in multilingual or bilingual classrooms, which would be able to serve a fraction of the current EL population. Advertisement Manuel Ramirez, BPS director of bilingual programs under Office of Multicultural and Multilingual Education, said the new program expansions are specifically designated to areas where the district identified the most need for home language inclusion. 'We're working in collaboration with communities so that students not only have greater access districtwide, but are also having their specific needs addressed,' Ramirez said. Advocates say the district's current programs are not well equipped to teach students from different language backgrounds, and students' academic progress is suffering as a result. Only over a quarter of EL and former EL students met or exceeded In late 2023, the majority the BPS task force created to advise the School Committee on how to best serve the needs of students learning English The current program 'is tragic because it is failing so many of the large proportion of EL students in Boston,' Mudd said. Advertisement Still, Joelle Gamere, chief of multilingual office said while just a handful of bilingual classrooms and teachers will be added to the district, it's much more of an investment than in years past. 'In the last 18 months, we've expanded on bilingual education more so than we've done in the last 40 years,' Gamere said. Jackelyn Elias started teaching in Blackstone nine years ago for the English learner program, and will now lead the new bilingual program at Blackstone. Elias said she is translating the kinder program into Spanish before the beginning of the school year. The bilingual program for kindergarten at Blackstone will teach phonetics, learning centers, and beginner reading in Spanish. Each year, the program will expand to the following grade, so the same students can continue to learn in the bilingual program. In third grade, the classroom will then switch from teaching mostly in Spanish, to half English instruction and half Spanish instruction. Elias said she is excited about the expansion and about teaching kids in Spanish, which she said will help bilingual students get ahead. 'We're just trying to form a strong program, we're working very hard on trying to learn what we need for students,' Elias said. In 2010, Department of Justice officials found BPS was violating the rights of thousands of English learners and failed to provide English learners with specialized instruction, setting up an agreement to monitor the school's progress, which just Advertisement Next year, seven BPS schools in the K-12 level will have some sort of bilingual program available to a few students, most classrooms will be for kindergarteners. In Quincy, for example, the school will offer math in Mandarin. For Ordoñez, Camila's transition to Blackstone had some positives, particularly the support in Spanish she received. Camila was awarded for a story she wrote in English, and finished Blackstone as a top student. Still, as Ordoñez couldn't find more language supports in BPS upper grades for her daughter's grade level next year, she is moving Camila out of the district and into a neighborhood charter school, which also doesn't have a bilingual program. Erik Berg, president of the Boston Teachers Union said there is a need for more teachers in the district specifically trained in bilingual education, and new programs should consider the wide variety of students' backgrounds and needs, especially during the landscape of the Trump administration and the deportation of families that may need these programs. 'It is critical that in rolling out any new program that the school community and language community are included on the planning,' Berg said. 'And that they take time to be thoughtful and provide parents with a plan that won't disrupt student learning.' Maria Probert can be reached at


The Hill
4 days ago
- The Hill
Torrential rains trigger flash floods in Kashmir, killing at least 44 and leaving dozens missing
SRINAGAR, India (AP) — Flash floods caused by torrential rains in a remote village in India-controlled Kashmir have left at least 44 people dead and dozens missing, authorities said Thursday, as rescue teams scouring the devastated Himalayan village brought at least 200 people to safety. Following a cloudburst in the region's Chositi village, which triggered floods and landslides, disaster management official Mohammed Irshad estimated that at least 50 people were still missing, with many believed to have been washed away. India's deputy minister for science and technology, Jitendra Singh, warned that the disaster 'could result in substantial' loss of life. Susheel Kumar Sharma, a local official, said that at least 50 seriously injured people are being treated in local hospitals. Many were rescued from a stream filled with mud and debris. Chositi is a remote Himalayan village in Kashmir's Kishtwar district and is the last village accessible to motor vehicles on the route of an ongoing annual Hindu pilgrimage to a mountainous shrine at an altitude of 3,000 meters (9,500 feet) and about an 8-kilometer (5-mile) trek from the village. Multiple pilgrims were also feared to be affected by the disaster. Officials said that the pilgrimage had been suspended and more rescue teams were on the way to the area to strengthen rescue and relief operations. The pilgrimage began on July 25 and was scheduled to end on Sept. 5. The first responders to the disaster were villagers and local officials who were later joined by police and disaster management officials, as well as personnel from India's military and paramilitary forces, Sharma said. Abdul Majeed Bichoo, a local resident and a social activist from a neighboring village, said that he witnessed the bodies of eight people being pulled out from under the mud. Three horses, which were also completely buried alongside them under debris, were 'miraculously recovered alive,' he said. The 75-year-old Bichoo said Chositi village had become a 'sight of complete devastation from all sides' following the disaster. 'It was heartbreaking and an unbearable sight. I have not seen this kind of destruction of life and property in my life,' he said. The devastating floods swept away the main community kitchen set up for the pilgrims as well as dozens of vehicles and motorbikes, officials said. They added that more than 200 pilgrims were in the kitchen when the tragedy struck. The flash floods also damaged and washed away many homes, clustered together in the foothills. Photos and videos circulating on social media showed extensive damage caused in the village with multiple vehicles and homes damaged. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that 'the situation is being monitored closely' and offered his prayers to 'all those affected by the cloudburst and flooding.' 'Rescue and relief operations are underway. Every possible assistance will be provided to those in need,' he said in a social media post. Sudden, intense downpours over small areas known as cloudbursts are increasingly common in India's Himalayan regions, which are prone to flash floods and landslides. Cloudbursts have the potential to wreak havoc by causing intense flooding and landslides, impacting thousands of people in the mountainous regions. Experts say cloudbursts have increased in recent years partly because of climate change, while damage from the storms also has increased because of unplanned development in mountain regions. Kishtwar is home to multiple hydroelectric power projects, which experts have long warned pose a threat to the region's fragile ecosystem.