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Progress on lifting Trump's tariffs on Canada ‘not fast enough': LeBlanc

Progress on lifting Trump's tariffs on Canada ‘not fast enough': LeBlanc

Global News14 hours ago

The cabinet official leading Canada's negotiations with the Trump administration says talks on removing tariffs aren't going fast enough, pouring cold water on the hope a deal will be announced at this week's G7 summit.
Dominic LeBlanc, the minister responsible for Canada-U.S. trade, says that while conversations on a new economic and security partnership are 'frequent and constructive … we don't have the outcome we want yet' — particularly the lifting of recently doubled tariffs on steel and aluminum, as well as duties imposed on the auto sector and other goods.
'I'm hopeful we'll get there, but it's not fast enough,' he told Mercedes Stephenson in an interview that aired Sunday on The West Block.
'Our hope was that we would have made more progress before the president arrives in Alberta for the G7. We haven't hit that sweep spot.'
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U.S. President Donald Trump is set to meet with Prime Minister Mark Carney when G7 leaders gather in Kananaskis, Alta., on Sunday for three days of talks. All eyes will be on whether a trade agreement or a framework of a deal can be reached at the summit.
The two leaders have spoken directly 'on a number of occasions' since their meeting last month at the White House, LeBlanc confirmed, including 'informally on a range of issues.'
'Those conversations, (from) my understanding, aren't exclusively on one particular subject,' he said. The G7 will provide 'an opportunity to continue that conversation,' he added.
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U.S. ambassador to Canada hints at progress on trade deal
Reports of the behind-the-scenes talks between Carney and Trump had raised hopes that a deal was imminent.
Pete Hoekstra, the U.S. ambassador to Canada, would neither confirm nor deny reports last week that a deal framework was in the works, but expressed optimism that the talks were bearing fruit during a fireside chat with Stephenson at the Canadian Club of Ottawa.
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LeBlanc also said he's 'eternally optimistic,' but warned time is running out to secure a deal before Canada strikes back at Trump's latest tariffs.
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'I believe that the economic damage the Americans are doing to themselves will at one point force a change in policy,' he said, 'but we understand the reasonable frustration of Canadian businesses and workers.
'If we conclude in a short period of time that we're not close to a deal, obviously, as we've said, the country will look at what might be further measures to retaliate against that doubling of the steel and aluminum tariffs.'
The minister would not say what those countermeasures may be, or if the government considers the G7 summit a deadline.
Canadian industries and provincial politicians like Ontario Premier Doug Ford have been pushing Ottawa for new counter-tariffs on the U.S.
Canada has already put tariffs on $60 billion worth of U.S. goods, a move LeBlanc acknowledged 'is not without challenge for the Canadian economy' and is further fuelling the desire to resolve the dispute 'as quickly as possible.'
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Labour advocates urge feds to retaliate against U.S. tariffs
LeBlanc — one of several key ministers negotiating with their Trump administration counterparts — said he has made the case to U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and other administration officials that co-operation on shared issues like defence can't happen 'at the same time as they're hammering our economy with these punitive tariffs.'
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Lutnick, Hoekstra and other officials have previously said tariffs on Canada will likely stay put under any future deal, even at a lower rate.
Trump has imposed a 10 per cent baseline tariff on nearly all global trading partners, which remains in place under a new trade framework with the United Kingdom that was announced last month.
LeBlanc said he's ensuring talks with the U.S. remain 'collaborative and constructive' despite the tensions at play under Trump. Despite renewed efforts to diversify Canada's trading partners and shore up the domestic economy, he said Canada doesn't seek to break away from the U.S. entirely.
'They're our most important economic trading and security partner, and geography means that will always be the case,' he said. 'My approach (is that) being belligerent or sort of confrontational in a way that's not particularly constructive, I don't think advances the case.
'The Americans, we hope and believe, will change these decisions because it's in their economic and security interest to do so.'
Modi invitation to G7 'reasonable decision'
The opportunity to secure and bolster economic partnerships with other countries will be a major focus for Carney at the G7 summit, beyond the meetings with Trump.
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LeBlanc said that was the main impetus for inviting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the summit despite allegations that Modi's government has been involved in the murders, attempted murders and surveillance of Sikh nationals on Canadian soil.
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Indian agent alleged to be behind Jagmeet Singh surveillance
The invite has earned Carney criticism from Sikh diaspora groups, opposition MPs and even members of the Liberal caucus.
'(Carney's) responsibility as chair of the G7 is to have a conversation around economic security involving things like critical minerals, involving new and emerging markets that are in the interest of G7 partners,' LeBlanc said. 'So an invitation like that to a significant economic player in the person of the prime minister of India is not unusual.
'That being said … there are investigations that are properly in the hands of police authorities and perhaps ultimately prosecutors, if that's where these things go, that can also exist at the same time as a conversation takes place around economic and global security issues.
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'We think that's a reasonable decision to take.'
Modi's invitation was given renewed scrutiny last week after Global News revealed that a suspected agent of the Indian government was surveilling Jagmeet Singh, who was placed under RCMP protection in late 2023 while he was serving as leader of the NDP.
The NDP called on Carney to revoke Modi's invitation following the report.
LeBlanc, who was public safety minister at the time Singh was put under police protection, told Stephenson he continues to have faith in the RCMP to investigate foreign interference and protect political leaders and diaspora groups.
'The RCMP, in my view, do terrific work in dealing with this, and that work continues,' he said.

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Security ramps up, protesters gather as world leaders land in Calgary for start of G7 summit
Security ramps up, protesters gather as world leaders land in Calgary for start of G7 summit

The Province

timean hour ago

  • The Province

Security ramps up, protesters gather as world leaders land in Calgary for start of G7 summit

Hundreds of people chanted and waved signs at designated protest zones in the city, some declaring their anger at those attending the summit an hour away in Kananaskis Demonstrators gather outside Calgary city hall on June 15, 2025, to voice their opinions on various causes on the sidelines of the G7 summit of world leaders in Kananaskis. Brent Calver/Postmedia World leaders began arriving in Calgary for Sunday's start of the G7 summit as hundreds of boisterous protesters demonstrated downtown amid a heavy security presence. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. THIS CONTENT IS RESERVED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Exclusive articles by top sports columnists Patrick Johnston, Ben Kuzma, J.J. Abrams and others. Plus, Canucks Report, Sports and Headline News newsletters and events. Unlimited online access to The Province and 15 news sites with one account. The Province ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition to view on any device, share and comment on. Daily puzzles and comics, including the New York Times Crossword. Support local journalism. SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Exclusive articles by top sports columnists Patrick Johnston, Ben Kuzma, J.J. Abrams and others. Plus, Canucks Report, Sports and Headline News newsletters and events. Unlimited online access to The Province and 15 news sites with one account. The Province ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition to view on any device, share and comment on. Daily puzzles and comics, including the New York Times Crossword. Support local journalism. REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. Enjoy additional articles per month. Get email updates from your favourite authors. THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments Enjoy additional articles per month Get email updates from your favourite authors Throngs of people chanted and waved signs at designated protest zones, many directing their anger at U.S. President Donald Trump and other dignitaries attending the summit an hour away in Kananaskis. Several groups totalling about 400 people held rallies outside Calgary City Hall, including demonstrations for Indigenous water rights, peace in Kashmir and an end to violence in Ethiopia's Amhara region. Hundreds of pro-Palestine supporters also joined a procession that marched through downtown, blocking traffic on Macleod Trail and prompting additional road closures. Read More Prime Minister Mark Carney is hosting Trump and other leaders of the world's richest democracies for three days of talks at the Pomeroy Kananaskis Mountain Lodge, where the 2002 G8 gathering was held. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. 'It's just awesome to see there's so many different causes being called attention to,' said Leanne Mackenzie, who carried a sign at the city hall rally targeting Trump. 'I'm going to take this opportunity to come here today to call attention to the rest of the G7 world that's here,' Mackenzie added. 'I chose to specifically target fascism and keeping it out of Canada, and showing that this is what we're going towards in the U.S. That's terrifying to me.' Carney is scheduled to meet with Trump early Monday morning. The meeting will take place ahead of the official G7 welcoming ceremony at the Pomeroy Kananaskis Mountain Lodge. Leanne Mackenzie holds up a sign protesting fascism at the Calgary Municipal Plaza on Sunday, June 15, 2025 ahead of the G7 summit. Brent Calver/Postmedia Summit officials erected a sign informing demonstrators the rallies were being live-streamed to the G7 summit Kananaskis site 'for the purpose of allowing individuals to be seen and heard.' Essential reading for hockey fans who eat, sleep, Canucks, repeat. By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc. Please try again This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. City officials designated three protest zones to accommodate demonstrations — at city hall, Enoch/East Victoria Park and another near the Calgary airport. Banff is also bracing for demonstrators, with a rally planned for the town's designated protest site on Monday afternoon. World leaders arrive in Calgary Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was the first to arrive Sunday at Calgary International Airport, followed two hours later by Carney and the Canadian delegation. Carney met with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Ottawa Sunday morning before the two left for Calgary. At the airport, Mayor Jyoti Gondek, Premier Danielle Smith and First Nations representatives greeted leaders from the G7 nations and invited non-member countries as they arrived. Smith will also host an evening reception in Calgary on Monday and hold bilateral meetings throughout the summit. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Other G7 members include France, Germany, Italy and Japan, along with the European Union. Also attending at Carney's invitation are Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, along with Albanese, and the leaders of Brazil, Mexico, South Africa and South Korea. Canada Prime Minister Mark Carney is greeted Mayor Jyoti Gondek (not shown), First Nation Chief Darcy Dixon, Premier Danielle Smith and other officials as he arrived in Calgary for the G7 summit in Kananaskis on Sunday, June 15, 2025. Darren Makowichuk/Postmedia The prime minister was scheduled for back-to-back meetings with Albanese and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in Calgary before leaving for Kananaskis, where he was to meet with Treaty 7 First Nations leaders and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Arriving G8 leaders received a traditional Calgary white-hat welcome ahead of the 2002 summit as they were handed a Smithbilt hat on the airport tarmac by then-mayor Dave Bronconnier. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Delegates arriving Sunday did receive a trademark hat and other gifts, but security concerns meant there was no ceremony of western hospitality for the VIP visitors. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is greeted Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek and Alberta Premier Danielle Smith as he arrived in Calgary for the G7 summit in Kananaskis on Sunday, June 15, 2025. Darren Makowichuk/Postmedia Protesters in Calgary 'very proud to exercise our rights and privileges to protest' Law enforcement officers from across Western Canada have descended on Calgary to help support the security effort for activities relating to the summit. Officers from Vancouver have patrolled the streets of downtown Calgary near city hall, while members of the Tsuut'ina Nation, Edmonton and Winnipeg police services are also expected to assist, working alongside the Calgary Police Service, Alberta Sheriffs and RCMP. In Kananaskis Country, where U.S. military aircraft circled overhead Sunday, the RCMP has established a large, controlled access zone around key summit venues, which lasts through June 18. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. NORAD deployed two CF-18 fighters Sunday morning to intercept a private, fixed-wing, civilian aircraft violating the no-fly zone over the G7 summit site, officials said. Around 11:05 a.m., the unauthorized aircraft entered restricted airspace, triggering a tactical response, the G7 Integrated Safety and Security Group said in a news release Sunday evening. 'After multiple steps were taken to gain the pilot's attention, CANR (NORAD's Canadian region) employed final warning measures to contact the pilot and have them safely land under their own power,' the ISSG said. A spokesperson for the security group couldn't go into details about the rules of engagement, but did say the warning was visual in nature. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. 'That warning was essentially the last before we'd have to move to something more lethal, frankly,' said Fraser Logan of the G7 Integrated Safety and Security Group. Temporary no-fly zones over Kananaskis and Calgary have been in effect since June 14 because of the G7 summit and will remain until June 17 at 11:59 p.m. In Calgary, Raven McLaren was among a group of protesters at the city hall rally who welcomed the opportunity to protest the visit of Trump, who was the last of the G7 leaders to land in Calgary at around 8:30 p.m. Sunday. 'I'm here in protest today showing my Canadian unity in the face of Donald Trump's threats and attacks against my country,' McLaren said. 'Now that he's here in my country, I feel compelled to be here. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. 'He's made himself to be the enemy of Canada, and the enemy is in our country,' McLaren added. 'We're a nation of diversity, equity and inclusion, and (Trump) can't take that away from us.' Protesters take part in demonstrations at the Calgary Municipal Plaza on Sunday, June 15, 2025, hours before world leaders were expected to arrive for the G7 summit. Brent Calver/Postmedia McLaren was joined by Tiffany Junghans, who echoed his sentiments. 'The G7 is a very important conference. We're lucky there are so many eyes here,' she said. 'We're very proud to be Canadian and very proud to exercise our rights and privileges to protest.' As protesters ventured outside the designated demonstration zone into the streets of downtown, CPS expressed concern, writing on social media: 'An unauthorized march has occurred and we (are) working with demonstrators to comply with traffic safety rules.' The demonstration interfered with Calgary fire responses, according to Calgary police: 'We've been made aware that two calls for service for Calgary Fire Department were impacted by the demonstration,' CPS wrote on social media. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. By 3:15 p.m., all roads in downtown had reopened and demonstrators had returned to City Hall, according to CPS. 'Several demonstrations occurred in downtown Calgary. Some were lawful, most were peaceful & officers worked to keep everyone safe,' CPS posted in a later update. 'However, some behaviour from demonstrators was not in compliance with the Traffic Safety Act & interrupted emergency services. We will be reviewing all evidence gathered today to determine if any further action is required.' Members of the Calgary police public safety unit were on hand as protesters demonstrate at the Calgary Municipal Plaza on Sunday, June 15, 2025. Brent Calver/Postmedia Road closures in Calgary Calgary police warned all road users to be mindful of motorcades in Calgary and area throughout the duration of the G7 summit. The City of Calgary is warning drivers to expect road closures and delays around the Calgary International Airport and downtown core as leaders and delegates arrive for the summit. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. The airport tunnel is closed until June 18, meaning commuters from northeast Calgary will need to find alternate routes. The off-ramp from 19th Street to eastbound Airport Trail N.E. is also closed during this period, though the rest of Airport Trail remains open. A security checkpoint has been set up at the north end of McCall Way N.E., restricting access to airport employees and business traffic only. The city also noted that additional rolling closures may occur as motorcades transport delegates to and from the airport. Dr. Josie Auger, elected leader of Bigstone Cree Nation in Treaty 8, speaks to hundreds gathered in Calgary Municipal Plaza on Sunday, June 15, 2025 ahead of the G7 summit. Brent Calver/Postmedia Meanwhile in Banff, visitors and locals noticed an influx of security in the mountain town by Sunday. Despite excitement from some around the G7, the town itself wasn't any busier than usual, according to one tourist. 'I've seen Banff a lot busier than this . . . I've been here almost five, six times,' said Joanne Morgan, who was visiting Banff with her two sisters from Ireland. Patrick O'Connor, who works in Banff, said the crowds have been normal for this time of year, despite the exciting potential of world leaders visiting Banff. 'It's exciting to know that the top seven leaders of the world economies are here in the area to talk about the world economy,' he said. RCMP guard a checkpoint — the first of several — on Highway 40 on the access route to the G7 Kananaskis summit on Sunday, June 15, 2025. Gavin Young/Postmedia Vancouver Canucks Sports Vancouver Canucks News News

Coming to America? In 2025, the US to some looks less like a dream and more like a place to avoid
Coming to America? In 2025, the US to some looks less like a dream and more like a place to avoid

Winnipeg Free Press

timean hour ago

  • Winnipeg Free Press

Coming to America? In 2025, the US to some looks less like a dream and more like a place to avoid

LONDON (AP) — The world may be rethinking the American dream. For centuries, people in other countries saw the United States as place of welcome and opportunity. Now, President Donald Trump's drive for mass deportations of migrants is riling the streets of Los Angeles, college campuses, even churches — and fueling a global rethinking about the virtues and promise of coming to America. 'The message coming from Washington is that you are not welcome in the United States,' said Edwin van Rest, CEO of Studyportals, which tracks real-time searches by international students considering studying in other countries. Student interest in studying in America has dropped to its lowest level since the COVID-19 pandemic, it found. 'The fact is, there are great opportunities elsewhere.' There has long been a romanticized notion about immigration and America. The reality has always been different, with race and ethnicity playing undeniable roles in the tension over who can be an American. The U.S. still beckons to the 'huddled masses' from the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. The strong economy has helped draw millions more every year, with the inflow driving the U.S. population over 340 million. Early clues across industries — like tourism, trade, entertainment and education — suggest the American dream is fading for foreigners who have historically flooded to the U.S. Polling by Pew Research Center from January through April found that opinions of the U.S. have worsened over the past year in 15 of the 24 countries it surveyed. Trump and many of his supporters maintain that migrants in the country illegally threaten American safety, jobs and culture. But people in the country legally also have been caught in Trump's dragnet. And that makes prospective visitors to the U.S., even as tourists, leery. Trump's global tariff war and his campaign against international students who have expressed pro-Palestinian sympathies stick especially stubbornly in the minds of people across American borders who for decades clamored to participate in the land of free speech and opportunity. 'The chances of something truly horrific happening are almost certainly tiny,' Duncan Greaves, 62, of Queensland, Australia, advised a Reddit user asking whether to risk a vacation to the land of barbeques, big sky country and July 4 fireworks. 'Basically it's like the Dirty Harry quote: 'Do you feel lucky?'' 'American Creed,' American dilemma For much of its history, America had encouraged immigration as the country sought intellectual and economic fuel to spur its growth. But from the beginning, the United States has wrestled with the question of who is allowed to be an American. The new country was built on land brutally swiped from Native Americans. It was later populated by millions of enslaved Africans. The American Civil War ignited in part over the same subject. The federal Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers for a decade. During World War II, the U.S. government incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in 10 concentration camps. About two-thirds were U.S. citizens. Still, the United States has always been a nation of immigrants, steered by the 'American Creed' developed by Thomas Jefferson, which posits that the tenets of equality, hard work and freedom are inherently American. Everyone, after all, comes from somewhere — a fact underscored on-camera in the Oval Office this month when German Chancellor Friedrich Merz gave the president the framed birth certificate of Trump's grandfather, also named Friedrich, who emigrated from Germany in 1885. He was one of millions of Germans who fled war and economic strife to move to the United States in the late 19th Century. There's a story there, too, that suggests the Trump family knows both the triumphs of immigration and the struggle and shame of being expelled. After marrying and making a fortune in America, the elder Trump attained U.S. citizenship and tried return to Germany. He was expelled for failing to complete his military service — and wrote about the experience. 'Why should we be deported? This is very, very hard for a family,' Friedrich Trump wrote to Luitpold, prince regent of Bavaria in 1905, according to a translation in Harper's magazine. 'What will our fellow citizens think if honest subjects are faced with such a decree — not to mention the great material losses it would incur.' Trump himself has married two immigrant women: the late Ivana Zelníčková Trump, of what's now the Czech Republic, and his current wife, Melania Knauss Trump of Slovenia. They're still coming to America. To Trump, that's long been a problem It's hard to overstate the degree to which immigration has changed the face and culture of America — and divided it. Immigration in 2024 drove U.S. population growth to its fastest rate in 23 years as the nation surpassed 340 million residents, the U.S. Census Bureau said in December. Almost 2.8 million more people immigrated to the United States last year than in 2023, partly because of a new method of counting that adds people who were admitted for humanitarian reasons. Net international migration accounted for 84% of the nation's 3.3 million-person increase in the most recent data reported. Immigration accounted for all of the growth in 16 states that otherwise would have lost population, according to the Brookings Institution. But where some Americans see immigration largely as an influx of workers and brain power, Trump sees an 'invasion,' a longstanding view. Since returning to the White House, Trump has initiated an far-reaching campaign of immigration enforcement that has pushed the limits of executive power and clashed with federal judges trying to restrain him over his invocation of special powers to deport people, cancel visas and deposit deportees in third countries. In his second term, unlike his first, he's not retreating from some unpopular positions on immigration. Instead, the subject has emerged as Trump's strongest issue in public polling, reflecting both his grip on the Republican base and a broader shift in public sentiment. A June survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that 46% of U.S. adults approve of Trump's handling of immigration, which is nearly 10 percentage points higher than his approval rating on the economy and trade. The poll was conducted at the beginning of the Los Angeles protests and did not include questions about Trump's military deployment to the city. Other countries, such as Denmark, open their doors The U.S. is still viewed as an economic powerhouse, though people in more countries consider China to be the world's top economy, according to the Pew poll, and it's unclear whether Trump's policies could cause a meaningful drain of international students and others who feel under siege in the United States. Netherlands-based Studyportals, which analyzes the searches for international schools by millions of students worldwide, reported that weekly pageviews for degrees in the U.S, collapsed by half between Jan. 5 and the end of April. It predicted that if the trend continues, the demand for programs in the U.S. could plummet further, with U.S. programs losing ground to countries like the United Kingdom and Australia. 'International students and their families seek predictability and security when choosing which country to trust with their future,' said Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA, which represents international educators. 'The U.S. government's recent actions have naturally shaken their confidence in the United States.'

A hillside of white crosses fuels a misleading story about South Africa's farm killings
A hillside of white crosses fuels a misleading story about South Africa's farm killings

Winnipeg Free Press

timean hour ago

  • Winnipeg Free Press

A hillside of white crosses fuels a misleading story about South Africa's farm killings

MOKOPANE, South Africa (AP) — The white crosses are staked in the ground on an otherwise barren hillside on the edge of a farm, each one standing as a reminder of a terrible story of a person being killed. But the crosses, nearly 3,000 of them, do not tell the full story of South Africa's farm killings. The Witkruis Monument — which means White Cross Monument in the language spoken by South Africa's white Afrikaner minority — is a memorial only to white people who were killed on farms over the last three decades. It's a visceral snapshot seized on by some South Africans to drive a discredited narrative that white farmers in the majority Black country are being targeted in a widespread, race-based system of persecution. The false narrative has also been spread by conservative commentators in the United States and elsewhere — and amplified by South African-born Elon Musk and U.S. President Donald Trump. Last month, Trump escalated the rhetoric, using the term 'genocide' to describe violence against white farmers. The South African government and experts who have studied farm killings have publicly denounced the misinformation spread by Trump and others. Even the caretaker of Witkruis says the monument — which makes no reference to the hundreds of Black South African farmers and farmworkers who have been killed — does not tell the complete story. The killings of farmers and farmworkers, regardless of race, are a tiny percentage of the country's high level of crime, and they typically occur during armed robberies, according to available statistics and two studies carried out over the last 25 years. Yet because wealthier white people own 72% of South Africa's privately owned farms, according to census data, they are disproportionately affected by these often brutal crimes. Black people own just 4% of the country's privately owned farmland, and the rest is owned by people who are mixed race or of Indian heritage. Misinformation about farm killings has been fueled by right-wing political groups in South Africa and others outside the country, said Gareth Newman, a crime expert at the Institute for Security Studies think tank in Pretoria. Some of the fringe South African groups, which hold no official power, boycotted the country's first democratic elections in 1994, when South Africa's apartheid system of white minority rule officially ended. They have espoused a debunked theory of persecution — in a country where whites make up about 7% of the population — ever since. 'They held on to these beliefs as a way of maintaining social cohesion in their groups, making sure that they can obtain funding and support,' Newman said. 'And they were getting support from right-wing groups abroad because it fit their narrative.' A monument to white victims The Witkruis Monument was started in 2004 but recognizes victims going back to 1994. Each year, more crosses are planted to memorialize white farmers and their family members who were killed, organizers say. Recently, they've planted around 50 crosses a year. Kobus de Lange, a local Afrikaner farmer, has taken on the role of caretaker of Witkruis. He gave The Associated Press access to see the memorial, bringing along his wife and children to help tidy up the monument in the country's north, near the town of Mokopane. De Lange expressed the fear and frustration of a white farming community that feels authorities have not done enough to protect them. One of his sons wore a T-shirt with the slogan 'enough is enough' — written in their Afrikaans language — in reference to the killings. But de Lange acknowledged that the memorial does not capture the full scope of farm killings. 'It's across the board, there are Black farmers who are also attacked,' de Lange said. He said in some farm attacks, Black farmworkers are tortured by criminals for information on how to break into the main farmhouse. The Witkruis Monument would be willing to put up crosses to Black farmers and farmworkers who have been killed, but their relatives haven't requested it, he said. The monument includes memorabilia bearing the flags of conservative Afrikaner movements, symbols that are generally frowned upon because Afrikaners were at the heart of the apartheid government. Black farmworkers are also vulnerable From April 2023 through March 2024, there were 49 farm killings recorded by AfriForum, a white Afrikaner lobby group. That's about 0.2% of overall murders tallied by the government over the same period. The group recorded 296 farm robberies in that timeframe, or about 0.7% of all robberies. AfriForum's numbers don't include killings of Black farmers and workers, and the country's official crime statistics are not broken down by race. Black people make up more than 80% of South Africa's population of 62 million, and most victims of violent crime across South Africa are Black. But there is no public relations campaign to raise awareness about the killing of Black farmers. Across racial lines, most public outcry about crime in South Africa is over the high rates of rape and murder of women and children, which mostly takes place in cities and townships. To tamp down misinformation, South African police last month took the unprecedented step of providing a racial breakdown of farm killings during the first three months of the year. Between January and March, there were six murders on farms, down from 12 during the same period last year. One of the victims was white, the rest were Black. 'What Donald Trump is saying about whites being targeted does not exist,' said MmaNtuli Buthelezi, who lives on a farm in Normandien, a rural area in KwaZulu-Natal province. Black farmworkers also feel vulnerable, Buthelezi said. 'We don't even have small firearms. Our weapons are just a spear and a shield, and sticks we get from the woods.' Nomandien is an area where the farming community planted white crosses to raise awareness about farm killings in 2020. During a White House visit last month by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Trump showed a video in which he incorrectly referred to the location as a 'burial site' of slain white farmers. Also, and without evidence, Trump has accused South Africa's Black-led government of 'fueling' what he said was racially motivated violence against whites. In February, Trump issued an executive order punishing the country by banning all U.S. aid and assistance to South Africa. What is the motive for South Africa's farm killings? The Trump administration has cited a chant used by a minority Black-led political party in South Africa that has the lyrics 'shoot the farmer' as contributing to what it claims is the racially motivated killings of white farmers. Violent crimes against farmers were a problem for years before the apartheid-era chant was revived. The South African government investigated farm killings in 2003. It interviewed dozens of police detectives and other experts and concluded that robbery was the most common motive for violent crimes, including murders, that occurred on farms. A study by the South African Human Rights Commission in 2015 reached a similar conclusion. 'It is criminal individuals and groups that are targeting them because they are considered vulnerable,' said Newham, who has researched the subject for more than 15 years. 'They have things like cars, guns and laptops.' In some cases, perpetrators are former laborers who return to attack, kill and rob farm owners to settle disputes over money. In others, disgruntled former employees had returned simply for revenge, according to historical records of the National Prosecuting Authority. ___ Nqunjana reported from Normandien, South Africa. ___ More AP news on South Africa:

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