
Singapore Military Helps Battle Cyberattack: Minister
Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing said these select units will work with the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) in a united government response to the threat, local media reported.
Chan described the cyberattack as "one example of the emerging threats" that the military has to handle, the reports said.
There have been no reported breaches so far.
Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam first disclosed the attack late Friday, describing it as a type of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) that poses a serious danger to the city-state.
An APT refers to a cyberattack in which an intruder establishes and maintains unauthorised access to a target, remaining undetected for a sustained period of time.
"I can say that it is serious and it is ongoing. And it has been identified to be UNC3886," Shanmugam said, referring to the alleged attackers.
Shanmugam, who is also home affairs minister, did not elaborate in his speech on the group's sponsors or the origin of the attack.
But Google-owned cybersecurity firm Mandiant described UNC3886 as a "highly adept China-nexus cyber espionage group".
APT actors typically steal sensitive information and disrupt essential services, such as healthcare, telecoms, water, transport and power, Shanmugam said.
"If it succeeds, it can conduct espionage and it can cause major disruption to Singapore and Singaporeans," he added.
A successful breach of Singapore's power system, for example, could wreak havoc with the electricity supply, with knock-on effects on essential services, such as healthcare and transport.
"There are also economic implications. Our banks, airports and industries would not be able to operate. Our economy can be substantially affected," Shanmugam said.
Between 2021 and 2024, suspected APTs against Singapore increased more than fourfold.
A cyber breach of a public healthcare cluster in 2018 accessed the medication records of about 160,000 patients, including then prime minister Lee Hsien Loong.
Beijing's embassy in Singapore on Saturday expressed "strong dissatisfaction" with media reports linking UNC3886 to China.
In a statement, the embassy said it "firmly opposes any unwarranted smearing of China" and that "in fact, China is one of the main victims of cyberattacks".
The statement added: "China firmly opposes and cracks down on all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with the law. China does not encourage, support, or condone hacking activities."
Asked by reporters Saturday about the link between UNC3886 and China, The Straits Times newspaper quoted Shanmugam as saying: "As far as the Singapore government is concerned, we can say we are confident that it is this particular organisation. Who they are linked to, and how they operate, is not something I want to go into."
Information Minister Josephine Teo said in a Facebook post Saturday that the alleged attacker was publicly named because it was "important for Singaporeans to know where the attack is coming from and what the potential consequences will be".
The attack on Singapore's critical infrastructure "highlights the extraordinary challenges posed by APT actors," said Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at US-based cybersecurity firm Tenable.
"Combating such stealthy opponents is becoming increasingly demanding as the scale and complexity of IT infrastructure that organisations and nations must defend continues to grow," he said.
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DW
a day ago
- DW
EU-China relations hit rock bottom before Beijing summit – DW – 07/15/2025
The talks were moved from Brussels to Beijing, then reduced to one day from two. As the European Union struggles to curb China's unfair trade practices, are tougher tactics needed to cut the €400 billion trade deficit? The odds of a breakthrough to resolve trade frictions at this week's EU-China summit in Beijing appear slim after China cut the planned two-day talks to a single day. The summit, set to mark the 50th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic ties, was moved from Brussels to Beijing after Chinese President Xi Jinping declined an invitation to attend. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa will now meet Xi in the Chinese capital on Thursday. "This is another sign of Beijing's limited willingness and ambition to engage with the Europeans," Alicja Bachulska, policy fellow of the Asia program at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), told DW. Bachulska said China's elites often view the EU as a midlevel power with limited leverage in trade negotiations. The European Union's €400 billion ($467 billion) trade deficit with China is driving the dispute, fueled by restricted access to the Chinese market for EU producers. China's industrial policies favor domestic suppliers, who benefit from huge subsidies, access to government contracts and favorable regulations. EU officials say these policies have caused significant overproduction, leading to the "dumping" of cheap Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) onto the EU market, harming the domestic auto sector. "The scale of China's economy — the scale of subsidies, overcapacity and government intervention — is immense," Bachulska said, adding that, without "serious action" to protect Europe's auto industry, the EU risks "partial deindustrialization" within a few years. The European Union has imposed tariffs of up to 45% on Chinese EVs and demanded an end to overcapacity and reciprocal market access to ensure a level playing field for EU exporters. China, meanwhile, wants to replace EV tariffs with minimum price commitments, alongside other concessions. In April, the concerns about China's trade practices led the European Union to create an Import Surveillance Task Force to help protect the bloc's internal market, which could trigger EU anti-dumping duties or other safeguards. The task force promptly noted an 8.2% increase in China's exports to the European Union in April, compared with the same month in 2024, which it attributed to Chinese exporters diverting US exports to the EU, avoiding Trump's higher tariffs. China denies giving domestic manufacturers unfair advantages and accuses the European Union of protectionism. Beijing justifies favoring local producers by citing national security and economic development needs. With EU negotiators unable to secure significant access to the Chinese market, China's chokehold on rare earth minerals, which are essential for clean technology, chipmaking and medical equipment, is another major point of contention. According to the European Commission, the EU relies on China for 98% of its rare earth supply, as well as rare earth magnets. China introduced curbs on rare earth exports last year, causing supply chain delays and production stoppages for EU firms. Subsequently, the value of rare earth shipments to the European Union fell by 84%, to $15.1 million (€12.9 million), in the first five months of 2025, according to Chinese customs data. At June's G7 summit in Canada, von der Leyen accused China of "coercion" and "blackmail" over the curbs, adding that "no single country should control 80-90% of the market for essential raw materials and downstream products like magnets." China's government has rejected the criticism. Last week, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry suggested that the European Union's "mindset" needed to be "rebalanced." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Although European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic negotiated an easing of export controls for rare earths in June, allowing a "green channel" for some EU manufacturers, many firms report that approvals are too slow to prevent supply chain disruptions. With a "lack of trust" persisting, Mario Esteban, a senior fellow at Spain's Elcano Royal Institute, views EU-China relations as deadlocked, with little prospect for improvement. "One side is hoping the other will remove some of the obstacles in place for the past 18 months," Estaban told DW. "This summit is not about a deeper engagement between the EU and China, but just trying to remove some of these barriers." The European Union also has its Anti-Coercion Instrument to monitor so-called economic coercion such as China's minerals curbs. There are now growing calls for European policymakers to take a harder line on Beijing, including tariffs, procurement bans, or other measures. "We need to push this message that Europe will be assertive and we have tools, such as the Anti-Coercion Instrument, if push comes to shove," Bachulska said. "But they require the political will to be used." China's claimed neutrality over Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine also remains a flashpoint for Brussels, which views it as tacit support for Moscow. The EU's 18th sanctions package against Russia, adopted last week, targeted Chinese companies and, for the first time, two Chinese regional banks accused of aiding Russia's sanctions evasion through cryptocurrency services. Brussels alleges these firms supplied dual-use goods — marketed as civilian but used in Russia's military applications. Beijing threatened countermeasures and denounced the sanctions as based on "trumped-up charges." "For the first time, the Europeans have signalled that they are willing to put serious pressure on the Chinese side," Andrew Small, senior fellow, Indo-Pacific program, at the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF), told DW. "Financial sanctions, targeting banks — these are the things that worry them [China]." Some EU observers see US President Donald Trump's tariffs, which helped upend decades of close trans-Atlantic relations, as an opportunity for the European Union to reset ties with the world's second-largest economy. Faced with major disruption to its US trade, they say China needs Europe more than ever and can be pushed to offer concessions during Thursday's summit. "I think these voices are very naive," Bachulska said. "China has won the first round of the trade war with the US, and there is a strong feeling in Beijing that time is on their side" in negotiations with the EU. After all, Xi is shifting China's economy from quantity-driven growth to what he called "high-quality development," prioritizing new technologies, domestic demand, security and the environment. China is already challenging the West's technological dominance, including in artificial intelligence , supercomputing and EV production. In some cases, like 6G communications, it has surpassed the West. Some analysts say the European Union continues to underestimate the economic threat from China and has failed to adopt a tougher approach to counter some of the country's unfair trade practices. "There's a tendency to sideline China-related issues in Europe because we just have so many things on our plates," Bachulska said, referring to the Ukraine war and the EU's trade dispute with Trump. 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Int'l Business Times
4 days ago
- Int'l Business Times
Singapore Military Helps Battle Cyberattack: Minister
Units in Singapore's military have been called in to help combat a cyberattack against critical infrastructure, the country's defence minister said Saturday -- a hack attempt attributed to an espionage group experts have linked to China. Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing said these select units will work with the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) in a united government response to the threat, local media reported. Chan described the cyberattack as "one example of the emerging threats" that the military has to handle, the reports said. There have been no reported breaches so far. Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam first disclosed the attack late Friday, describing it as a type of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) that poses a serious danger to the city-state. An APT refers to a cyberattack in which an intruder establishes and maintains unauthorised access to a target, remaining undetected for a sustained period of time. "I can say that it is serious and it is ongoing. And it has been identified to be UNC3886," Shanmugam said, referring to the alleged attackers. Shanmugam, who is also home affairs minister, did not elaborate in his speech on the group's sponsors or the origin of the attack. But Google-owned cybersecurity firm Mandiant described UNC3886 as a "highly adept China-nexus cyber espionage group". APT actors typically steal sensitive information and disrupt essential services, such as healthcare, telecoms, water, transport and power, Shanmugam said. "If it succeeds, it can conduct espionage and it can cause major disruption to Singapore and Singaporeans," he added. A successful breach of Singapore's power system, for example, could wreak havoc with the electricity supply, with knock-on effects on essential services, such as healthcare and transport. "There are also economic implications. Our banks, airports and industries would not be able to operate. Our economy can be substantially affected," Shanmugam said. Between 2021 and 2024, suspected APTs against Singapore increased more than fourfold. A cyber breach of a public healthcare cluster in 2018 accessed the medication records of about 160,000 patients, including then prime minister Lee Hsien Loong. Beijing's embassy in Singapore on Saturday expressed "strong dissatisfaction" with media reports linking UNC3886 to China. In a statement, the embassy said it "firmly opposes any unwarranted smearing of China" and that "in fact, China is one of the main victims of cyberattacks". The statement added: "China firmly opposes and cracks down on all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with the law. China does not encourage, support, or condone hacking activities." Asked by reporters Saturday about the link between UNC3886 and China, The Straits Times newspaper quoted Shanmugam as saying: "As far as the Singapore government is concerned, we can say we are confident that it is this particular organisation. Who they are linked to, and how they operate, is not something I want to go into." Information Minister Josephine Teo said in a Facebook post Saturday that the alleged attacker was publicly named because it was "important for Singaporeans to know where the attack is coming from and what the potential consequences will be". The attack on Singapore's critical infrastructure "highlights the extraordinary challenges posed by APT actors," said Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at US-based cybersecurity firm Tenable. "Combating such stealthy opponents is becoming increasingly demanding as the scale and complexity of IT infrastructure that organisations and nations must defend continues to grow," he said.


Int'l Business Times
5 days ago
- Int'l Business Times
China Mulls Economy-boosting Measures To Counter 'Severe Situation'
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