
Which 13 states don't tax retirement income?
You may retire from work, but you'll never quite retire from paying taxes. How much you'll pay once you retire depends on the state where you reside. Here are 13 states that don't currently tax retirement income.
1. Alaska
No one in Alaska pays state taxes because it doesn't levy an income tax. That means that you won't face a state tax bill for Social Security benefits, pension income, or 401(k) or IRA distributions.
Here's something to keep in mind if you have a sudden urge to move to the Last Frontier, though: Local sales taxes in Alaska can reach nearly 8% in some areas, so you'll need to be careful about exactly where you settle down.
2. Florida
Florida is known for some pretty sweet tax breaks. For example, there's no state tax on:
Two points worth considering if you're considering a move there: The state has been hit with ever-rising insurance rates, and if you hope to get around via public transportation, your options may be limited.
3. Illinois
Illinois has a relatively reasonable flat income tax rate of 4.95%. Even better, it doesn't tax retirement income. That means your Social Security benefits, 401(k) and IRA distributions and pension are exempt from state taxes.
While retirees get a break, the state does tax investment income, estates worth more than $4 million, and groceries. Also, the sales tax is one of the highest in the country.
4. Iowa
Social Security benefits are not taxed, regardless of age. Also, the state doesn't tax retirement income for those 55 and older. This includes distributions from 401(k), 403(b) and 457(b) plans; SEP plans and SIMPLE retirement plans.
5. Mississippi
There's a good reason Mississippi is considered tax friendly. The Hospitality State exempts Social Security benefits, pensions and 401(k) and IRA distributions from taxes.
While you'll pay a flat state income tax of 4.4% on other types of income exceeding $10,000, there is no estate or inheritance tax in Mississippi, and the income tax rate is scheduled to drop to 4% next year.
6. Nevada
Any wages, retirement or investment income you earn while living in Nevada is tax-free. Property taxes aren't bad, but the sales tax is 6.85%, higher than you'll find in most other states.
7. New Hampshire
Like Alaska, New Hampshire doesn't levy regular income tax. That means you won't owe taxes on Social Security benefits, pensions or IRA and 401(k) distributions. The cherries on top? The dividend and interest taxes were repealed earlier this year, and New Hampshire is one of the few states with no sales tax.
8. Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania offers an attractive flat income tax rate of 3.07%, and you won't pay a penny on IRA and 401(k) distributions, Social Security or pensions. If you're considering a move, you might want to keep the state's heavy inheritance tax in mind, though.
9. South Dakota
South Dakota is more than Badlands National Park and Mount Rushmore (although those are pretty great features). The state doesn't tax personal income, meaning your retirement income is 100% safe from state taxes. You won't have to pay taxes on income from dividends or interest, either. Plus, South Dakota doesn't collect inheritance or estate taxes.
10. Tennessee
Like many of the states listed here, Tennessee doesn't tax personal income. If you're a resident, that means you can collect your Social Security benefits, pension and 401(k) or IRA distributions free of state tax.
11. Texas
Joining the list of retiree-friendly states, Texas levies no personal income tax, meaning any money you earn on the job, through retirement income, or from an inheritance is tax-free. Where you might get nipped is with the sales tax, which can be quite high depending on where you live.
12. Washington
Washington residents not only have access to some of the most beautiful scenery in the U.S., but they also live in the Evergreen State without paying personal income taxes. While Washington does tax the sale of assets like stocks and bonds (with gains exceeding $250,000 annually), you won't have to pay tax on Social Security, pension income or 401(k) and IRA distributions.
The fly in the ointment is the combined sales tax in Washington, the fourth highest in the nation.
13. Wyoming
If you live in Wyoming, you don't have to pay state income tax on wages, investment earnings, or any retirement and pension income, including Social Security and military retirement benefits.
In addition to keeping a lid on its state and local sales taxes, there's no tax due on interest and dividend income, personal or corporate income or inheritances.
Regardless of where you live, keep a close eye on the tax laws in your state, since they're frequently updated.
The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
The Motley Fool is a USA TODAY content partner offering financial news, analysis and commentary designed to help people take control of their financial lives. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY.
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The House bill creates a deduction on tips for those working in jobs that have customarily received tips. The House also provides for a deduction for overtime that's equal to the amount of OT a worker has earned. The Senate bill comes with more restrictions. The deduction for tips is limited to $25,000 per taxpayer and the deduction for overtime is limited to $12,500 per taxpayer. The House and Senate bills both provide a deduction of up to $10,000 for interest paid on loans for vehicles made in the United States. And on Social Security, the bills don't directly touch the program. Instead, they grant a larger tax deduction for Americans age 65 and older. The House sets the deduction at $4,000. The Senate sets it at $6,000. Both chambers include income limits over which the new deductions begin to phase out. More SALT The caps on state and local tax deductions, known in Washington as the SALT cap, now stand at $10,000. The House bill, in a bid to win over Republicans from New York, California and New Jersey, lifts the cap to $40,000 per household with incomes of less than $500,000. The credit phases down for households earning more than $500,000. The Senate bill keeps the cap at $10,000. That's a non-starter in the House, but Republicans in the two chambers will look to negotiate a final number over the coming weeks that both sides can accept. Medicaid providers The House bill prohibits states from establishing new provider taxes or increasing existing taxes. These are taxes that Medicaid providers, such as hospitals, pay to help states finance their share of Medicaid costs. In turn, the taxes allow states to receive increased federal matching funds while generally holding providers harmless through higher reimbursements that offset the taxes paid. Such taxes now are effectively capped at 6%. The Senate looks to gradually lower that threshold for states that have expanded their Medicaid populations under the Affordable Care Act, or 'Obamacare,' until it reaches 3.5% in 2031, with exceptions for nursing homes and intermediate care facilities. Industry groups have warned that limiting the ability of states to tax providers may lead to some states making significant cuts to their Medicaid programs as they make up for the lost revenue in other ways. The Medicaid provision could be a flashpoint in the coming House and Senate negotiations. Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., was highly critical of the proposed Senate changes. 'This needs a lot of work. It's really concerning and I'm really surprised by it,' he said. 'Rural hospitals are going to be in bad shape.' Tax breaks for business The House bill would allow companies for five years to fully deduct equipment purchases and domestic research and development expenses. The Senate bill includes no sunset, making the tax breaks permanent, which was a key priority of powerful trade groups such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Clean energy tax credits Republicans in both chambers are looking to scale back the clean energy tax credits enacted through then-President Joe Biden's climate law. It aimed to boost the nation's transition away from planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions toward renewable energy such as wind and solar power. Under the Senate bill, the tax credits for clean energy and home energy efficiency would still be phased out, but less quickly than under the House bill. Still, advocacy groups fear that the final measure will threaten hundreds of thousands of jobs and drive up household energy costs. Odds and ends The House bill would allow millions of Americans to use their health savings accounts to pay for gym memberships, with a cap of $500 for single taxpayers and $1,000 for joint filers. The Senate bill doesn't include such a provision. The House reinstates a charitable deduction for non-itemizers of $150 per taxpayer. The Senate bill increases that deduction for donations to $1,000 per taxpayer. Republicans in the House bill included a new annual fee of $250 for EV owners and $100 for hybrid owners that would be collected by state motor vehicle departments. The Senate bill excludes the proposed fees.