
After seven years of tough Fed restrictions, this bank is about to be set free
Questor is The Telegraph's stock-picking column, helping you decode the markets and offering insights on where to invest.
Banks can be incredibly accident-prone. Fat-fingered trades, compliance failures, loan-book blow-ups and run-ins with regulators seem to be par for the course across many of the world's big lenders.
A case in point is Wells Fargo, the US-headquartered multinational financial services group. It has found itself mired in controversy several times over the years, including after it admitted levying insurance charges on people with car loans without them knowing about it.
But its biggest snafu came in 2016, when staff were found to have created 1.5 million fake deposit accounts in order to meet aggressive sales targets. As well as public opprobrium and hundreds of millions in fines and settlements, the scandal led, in 2018, to the Federal Reserve imposing a $1.95 trillion asset cap on the bank.
In essence, this limited the bank's ability to expand its balance sheet, substantially grow its loan book or power ahead with its trading business until America's central bank was happy it had put its house in order.
Its rivals on Wall Street, including JP Morgan and Citigroup, were able to expand their market share, while Wells Fargo was limited in what it could do.
The good news for the bank, and for its shareholders, is that the Fed is reportedly preparing to lift the cap during the course of this year after Wells Fargo managed to resolve a string of regulatory actions against it.
While the bank's shares have gained ground in anticipation since Reuters first reported the likely move late last year, they remain attractive compared with peers.
While there are now worries that a slowdown in the US economy could hit banks hard, and share prices in the sector have fallen to reflect this, Wells Fargo is nevertheless very popular with world's best-performing fund managers. It is backed by 28 of these investors who are each among the top 3pc of the more than 10,000 equity managers whose performance is tracked by financial publisher Citywire.
The company is rated AAA by Citywire, based on the high level of smart money backing. Its shares are also a constituent of Citywire's Global Elite Companies index which tracks around 80 of the very best ideas from the around 6,000 stocks across top managers' portfolios.
Wells Fargo's New York-listed shares are available through the UK's main stockbrokers but buyers should be sure to fill in forms for minimising withholding tax and check with their provider about any additional dealing charges.
The potential for Wells Fargo to be free to grow is not the only reason to buy the shares. The group beat analysts' forecasts in the fourth quarter, driven by a stellar performance in investment banking, an area the bank has been prioritising given it can be very lucrative and is also 'asset light', which means it is not a drain on the constrained balance sheet.
Wells Fargo is also forecasting an increase in net interest income – the balance of what it charges borrowers and the amount it pays out to savers and a closely watched measure of bank profitability.
The picture is complicated by Trump's blizzard of tariffs earlier this month, which, if it plunges the US into a recession, will be bad for all banks.
Yet, although this makes any bank a reasonably risky buy, Wells Fargo's relative weakness against bigger peers also means it potentially has less to lose and more to gain from swings in sentiment. During the market rout that followed Trump's tariffs announcement, shares in the bank fell less than those of Citigroup, for example, though admittedly on a par with JP Morgan.
For now, Wells Fargo's various businesses are looking resilient. The consumer division, which would be expected to be vulnerable in a downturn, has been showing signs of growth, the bank said in January. Provisions for potential credit losses have been falling.
The bank has been making progress in its wealth management arm and the surge in growth of its investment banking unit shows it can compete with the biggest players for deal fees.
Wells Fargo's shares trade on 11 times next year's forecast earnings and carry a prospective dividend yield of 2.6pc. One for the longer term.
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