Noor Mukadam's murder: Zahir Jaffer to undergo medical evaluation ahead of filing mercy plea
Mukadam, the 27-year-old daughter of a former diplomat, was brutally murdered by Jaffer at his Islamabad residence in July 2021, with investigations confirming she was tortured before being beheaded. A trial court sentenced Jaffer to death in 2022, a verdict later upheld by the Islamabad High Court in 2023.
In May 2025, the Supreme Court also upheld the death penalty, leaving Jaffer with the only option of seeking a presidential pardon under Article 45 of the Constitution, which allows the president to grant clemency by pardoning, reprieving or commuting a sentence.
'The [medical] board is expected to visit Adiala jail within this week, most likely in the next two to three days, to conduct the medical and psychological evaluation of the prisoner,' Jail Superintendent Abdul Ghafoor Anjum told Arab News.
Anjum said he had requested the director of the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) for the formation of the medical board after being informed by the convict's counsel that he intended to file a mercy petition before the president.
'It is entirely a routine matter as whenever a mercy petition is to be filed for any prisoner, we are required to conduct a medical and psychological examination,' he said, adding the matter was being dealt with strictly in accordance with rules.
Officials at Adiala Jail sent two letters, dated July 8 and July 14, to PIMS, requesting the formation of the medical board.
'The appeal of above mentioned Confirmed Condemned Prisoner (Jaffer) was pending at [the] Supreme Court of Pakistan and the same has been dismissed,' read a letter, seen by Arab News.
'Now the mercy petition of [the] subject, cited confirmed condemned prisoner, has to be submitted before the Honourable President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. For that, the medical board and psychiatric board opinion is mandatory,' prison officials said in the letter, requesting PIMS management to schedule Jaffer's examination within the jail premises.
PIMS constituted the medical board and named Dr. Shafqat Nawaz from the Psychiatry Department and Dr. Amir Naveed from the Neurology Department as its members, according to documents seen by Arab News.
'Following the board's report, the confirmed condemned prisoner, Jaffer, may proceed to file a mercy petition in accordance with the rules,' Anjum added.
Mukadam and Jaffer, son of a wealthy industrialist, were widely believed to have been in a relationship which they had broken off a few months before her murder.
Her shocking murder, involving members of the privileged elite of the Pakistani society, triggered an explosive reaction from women's rights activists reckoning with pervasive violence against women in Pakistan.
It also mounted pressure for a swift conclusion of the trial in a country known to have a sluggish justice system and where cases typically drag on for years.
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