logo
Pope Leo's Name Carries a Warning About the Rise of AI

Pope Leo's Name Carries a Warning About the Rise of AI

New papal names often drip with meaning. Pope Francis, in 2013, named himself after Saint Francis of Assisi, signifying his dedication to poverty, humility, and peace. Pope Paul VI, in 1963, modeled himself after Paul the Apostle, becoming the first pope to make apostolic journeys to other continents.
When Robert Francis Prevost announced on Saturday he would take the name Leo XIV, he gave an unexpected reason for his choice: the rise of AI. The most recent Pope Leo, Prevost explained, served during the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 19th century, and railed against the new machine-driven economic systems turning workers into mere commodities. Now, with AI ushering in a 'new industrial revolution,' the 'defense of human dignity, justice and labor' is required, he said.
With his name choice and speech, Leo XIV firmly marks AI as a defining challenge facing our world today. But also embedded in the name is a potential path forward. Leo XIII, during his papacy, laid out a vision for protecting workers against tech-induced consolidation, including minimum wage laws and trade unions. His ideas soon gained influence and were implemented in government policies around the world.
While it's still unclear what specific guidance Leo XIV may issue on artificial intelligence, history suggests the implications of his crusade could be profound. If he mobilizes the world's one billion Catholics against AI's alienating potential as decisively as his namesake confronted industrial exploitation, Silicon Valley may soon face an unexpected and formidable spiritual counterweight.
'We have a tradition that views work from a theological perspective. It's not simply burdensome; it's where we develop ourselves,' says Joseph Capizzi, dean of theology and religious studies for The Catholic University of America. 'Pope Leo XIV is going to be drawing on our tradition to try to make a case for finding work that dignifies human beings—even while making space for AI to do things that human beings will no longer be doing.'
Rerum Novarum
At the heart of Leo XIV's new name choice is Leo XIII's formal letter Rerum Novarum, which he wrote in 1891. At the time, the Industrial Revolution was upending society. Mechanized production and factory systems generated unprecedented wealth and productivity, but led to the displacement of many agrarian jobs and people to move into overcrowded, unsanitary urban centers in search of work. The jobs there were grueling, unsafe, and paid terribly. The wealth gap widened dramatically, leading to massive social unrest and the rise of communist ideology.
In the midst of these many challenges, Leo penned Rerum Novarum, an encyclical that marked the first major example of a pope commenting on social justice. In it, Leo wrote that 'a small number of very rich men' had laid 'upon the teeming masses of the laboring poor a yoke little better than that of slavery itself.' There now existed as 'the gulf between vast wealth and sheer poverty,' he wrote.
To combat this trend, Leo explored potential solutions. First, he rejected communism, arguing that workers had a right to the fruits of their own labors. But he also stressed the need for a living wage, time for workers for family and church, and the right to form Christian trade unions. 'He was really championing the rights of workers,' says Dr. Richard Finn, director of the Las Casas Institute at Blackfriars, Oxford.
These ideas eventually caught hold. One of the first major advocates of minimum wage laws in the U.S. was the priest and economist John A. Ryan, who cited Pope Leo as a significant influence. Many ideas in his text 'A Living Wage and Distributive Justice' were later incorporated into the New Deal, when Ryan was an influential supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In the 1960s, the Catholic Church eventually came out in support of César Chávez and the United Farmworkers (UFW), which Chávez told TIME in 1966 was the 'single most important thing that has helped us.'
In Australia, Rerum Novarum influenced political leaders who forged a basic wage in that country. And in Mexico, the Rerum Novarum spurred the creation of many Catholic labor unions and mutual aid societies. 'It really shaped Catholic activism, with organizations working to ensure that Mexico was neither an unfettered capitalist country nor a Marxist state-owned state,' says Julia Young, a professor at the Catholic University of America. 'It was successful in creating Catholic associations that were very politically vocal.'
The Church and AI
More than a century after the industrial revolution, a similarly impactful technological revolution is unfolding, amidst many similar economic circumstances.
'In terms of similarities between now and then, there was rural to urban immigration changing the workplace, widespread exploitation of workers, and seemingly growing poverty in urban areas,' Young says. 'And so you had the church trying to respond to that and saying, 'We have a different response than Marx or the robber barons.'
While Leo XIV hasn't yet explicitly called for any of the same measures as Leo XIII, it is clear that he believes the rise of AI necessitates some sort of counterweight. And his citing of Rerum Novarum also perhaps reveals a hunger to provoke widespread social change and offer a third path in a two-power arms race. 'In our own day, the Church offers to everyone the treasury of her social teaching in response to another industrial revolution,' he said on Saturday.
Across the world, people are expressing intense anxiety about AI causing job displacement. (Some economists contend that these fears are overblown, however.) Like in the industrial revolution, the initial spoils of AI are flowing to a few ultra-powerful companies. And AI companies have also reinforced some of the worst aspects of predatory global capitalism systems: OpenAI, for instance, outsourced some of its most grueling AI training to Kenyan laborers earning less than $2 an hour.
Leo's interest in this area continues that of Pope Francis, who became increasingly vocal about the threats to humanity posed by AI in his later years. Last summer at the G7 Summit, he called for an international treaty to regulate AI, arguing that it could exacerbate social tensions, reinforce dominant cultures, and undermine education. 'We would condemn humanity to a future without hope if we took away people's ability to make decisions about themselves and their lives, by dooming them to depend on the choices of machines,' he said.
Some leaders have signaled the importance of prioritizing workers' rights during the AI revolution, like Senator Josh Hawley. But until a coherent political movement emerges, moral leadership on human dignity in the face of AI may flow from the church, and Pope Leo's outspoken leadership.
'He's saying AI is going to change the workplace—but it's got to change it in a way that fits with the dignity of employees,' says Dr. Finn.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Horoscopes Today, June 9, 2025
Horoscopes Today, June 9, 2025

USA Today

time7 hours ago

  • USA Today

Horoscopes Today, June 9, 2025

Horoscopes Today, June 9, 2025 Here are the horoscopes for today, Monday, June 9, 2025. For full daily and monthly horoscopes as well as expert readings, see our full Horoscopes experience. What is your zodiac sign? A guide to what astrology can tell you about yourself Get to know Geminis: Personality traits and more on this Zodiac sign Gemini (May 21 - June 21) Saving for a rainy day? Jupiter's entrance to Cancer helps you shore up your financial AND emotional security. Read the full Gemini Daily Horoscope Cancer (June 22 - July 22) Consider the last twelve months your chrysalis era. Ready for your luck to change? Jupiter enters Cancer today! Read the full Cancer Daily Horoscope Leo (July 23 - August 22) Prepared to level up your intuition? As Jupiter enters Cancer, you enter a phase of heightened spiritual growth! Read the full Leo Daily Horoscope Virgo (August 23 - September 22) Got friends that feel like family? Jupiter's entrance to Cancer has you brainstorming ways to help your community thrive! Read the full Virgo Daily Horoscope Libra (September 23 - October 22) Finally cashing in on a career opportunity? Luck planet Jupiter enters Cancer today. Professional success is promised! Read the full Libra Daily Horoscope Scorpio (October 23 - November 21) Looking to level up? Life experience beckons. Jupiter's entrance to Cancer is your cue to broaden your horizons. Read the full Scorpio Daily Horoscope Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21) Counting your blessings? Luck-planet Jupiter enters Cancer today. A loan or inheritance windfall is forthcoming. Be ready to receive! Read the full Sagittarius Daily Horoscope Capricorn (December 21 - January 19) Considering taking a relationship to the next level? Jupiter enters Cancer today, supporting the growth of a union! Read the full Capricorn Daily Horoscope Aquarius (January 20 - February 18) Seeking to be of service? Jupiter's entrance to Cancer suggests looking for work that aligns with your ethics. Read the full Aquarius Daily Horoscope Pisces (February 19 - March 20) Pursuing your dreams? Lucky Jupiter enters Cancer today, bringing opportunities for creative and romantic expansion in the year ahead! Read the full Pisces Daily Horoscope Aries (March 21 - April 19) Ready to reconnect to your roots? Luck arrives on the home front as Jupiter enters Cancer! Read the full Aries Daily Horoscope Taurus (April 20 - May 20) Expanding your reach? Jupiter enters Cancer today, helping you get a message out to your neighborhood—and beyond! Read the full Taurus Daily Horoscope

Pope asks God to 'open borders, breakdown barriers' during papal mass
Pope asks God to 'open borders, breakdown barriers' during papal mass

UPI

time15 hours ago

  • UPI

Pope asks God to 'open borders, breakdown barriers' during papal mass

Pope Leo XIV arrives to lead a Holy mass for the beginning of his pontificate in St Peter's square in the Vatican in May. File photo by Stefano Spaziani/UPI | License Photo June 8 (UPI) -- Pope Leo asked God to "open borders, break down walls and dispel hatred," during Sunday mass with tens of thousands of people in St. Peter's Square Sunday. The pontiff has been critical of nationalist political movements and the "exclusionary mindset" they convey, but did not name a specific country or government. "There is no room for prejudice , for 'security zones' separating us from our neighbors, for the exclusionary mindset that, unfortunately, we now see emerging in political nationalisms," the pope said during the mass. Leo added that the church "must open the borders between peoples and break down the barriers between class and race." "People must move beyond our fear of those who are different," he continued, and said the Holy Spirit "breaks down barriers and tears down the walls of indifference and hatred." While the pontiff did not mention President Donald Trump by name, he has been critical of his administration and policies. Prior to ascending to pope in May, Leo, formerly known as Cardinal Robert Prevost, routinely posted negative comments about Trump and vice-president JD Vance on social media. The Prevost X account was deactivated shortly after he became pope. Prior to Leo, pope Francis, who died earlier this year, was also critical of Trump. "A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not a Christian," Francis said about Trump when asked about him in 2016.

AI-Driven Robots Are Rewriting The Factory Rulebook
AI-Driven Robots Are Rewriting The Factory Rulebook

Forbes

time19 hours ago

  • Forbes

AI-Driven Robots Are Rewriting The Factory Rulebook

In cognitive manufacturing, production is being transformed as humans increasingly work alongside ... More intelligent robots. We are entering a new industrial revolution, the cognitive industrial revolution, where manufacturing is again being transformed through the growing use of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), advanced robots, data, digital twins, and the internet-of-things (IoT). This revolution builds on the progress of the past by further automating, optimizing, and integrating intelligence into every aspect of production. It's an unparalleled economic disruption that will require timely knowledge and investment by leaders. At the leading edge of this revolution is the increasing adoption of robots. But these aren't the robots of the past. These are machines embedded with AI, something we now call physical AI, and behave with increasing amounts of agility and autonomy. A lot of us find robots fascinating and it's probably because they occupy an outsized role in contemporary science fiction literature and movies. For many, a combination of the Daleks from BBC's Doctor Who, and the droids, C3PO and R2D2 from Star Wars, form some early impressions. These narrow representations of robots probably limited our views of what role they could play in real life. The term robot means, surprisingly, but perhaps aptly, forced labor, and it's derived from the Czech word, Robota, first used in Karel Capek's 1920's play, 'Rossum's Universal Robots.' Robots are defined as mechanical machines, particularly those that are controlled by a computer and carry out complex actions. Robots can look like humans, we call them humanoids, but they're just as likely to take the form of a Roomba device that vacuums carpet, a single arm that welds metal joints in a factory, or a laparoscope in a hospital operating room. Unimate pouring coffee for a woman at Biltmore Hotel in 1967. While there's a rich history of experimental and functional robots, most agree that the first computer-based production robot was invented in 1954 by George Devol and was called the Unimate. One of its first jobs was at General Motors in Trenton, New Jersey, where it was tasked with lifting and stacking hot pieces of metal from a die-casting machine. Today, robots are common in production line automation in the manufacturing industry. Other high use areas include food processing, healthcare, warehousing, and logistics. A peep into an Amazon fulfillment center illuminates the pervasiveness of robot use where they rapidly search for, identify, pick up, move, and pack products. Remarkably, across their organization, Amazon has over 750,000 robots performing these actions and more. Robots sort and transport packages at the Amazon Air Hub at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky ... More International Airport (CVG) in Hebron, Kentucky, U.S., on Monday, Oct. 11, 2021. Photographer: Jeffrey Dean/Bloomberg Today, significantly improved engineering coupled with AI is ushering in a new generation of robots and the era of cognitive manufacturing. These machines can perceive the world around them, make decisions and act autonomously to a degree, all while performing impressive movement. With less constraints, robots are showing success in mimicking a wide variety of human tasks. Many organizations are experimenting with and already deploying humanoids in areas such as human collaboration—the term cobot is used to describe when a robot assists a human in their work, and in a manufacturing context where tasks are dangerous, repetitive, or require significant strength. Perhaps the most striking development in cognitive manufacturing and robotics is the emergence of dark factories or lights-out manufacturing. This is when the entire production process operates independent of human participation. You could think of it as the ultimate end-state of automation. In these facilities, physical AI and smart machines are responsible for all aspects of production and they operate 24/7. With no humans, there is no need for salaries and health insurance, and no expenses such as heat and light, resulting in significant cost savings. The notion of workplace accidents goes away. The promise of the cognitive industrial revolution is a world where humanoids and other robots conduct complex artificial general intelligence (AGI) tasks in a fully autonomous fashion in every industry. This is also when robots will regularly and with ease do housework, babysit, cook food, deliver healthcare, and even provide companionship. Various projections suggest that in the years ahead there will be millions, perhaps even billions, of humanoids working alongside and as replacements for humans. Planning for a future of intelligent robots means thinking about how they might transform your industry, what it means for the future of work, and how it may change the relationship between humans and technology. Leaders must consider the ethical issues of cognitive manufacturing such as job disruption and displacement, accountability when things go wrong, and the use of surveillance technology when, for example, robots use cameras working alongside humans. The cognitive industrial revolution, like the industrial revolutions before it, will transform almost every aspect of our world, and change will happen faster and sooner than most expect. Consider for a moment, what will it take for each of us and our organizations to be ready for this future?

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store