DPCC launches innovation challenge to reduce emissions from overage vehicles
A standing order was issued by the environment minister, Manjinder Singh Sirsa, to the DPCC on Thursday in this regard. The order stated that the proposed technologies or devices may be fitted inside or externally on the vehicle and be designed to neutralise, capture or offset PM2.5 and PM10 pollutants beyond the levels emitted by the ELV.
The solutions should emphasise affordability for end-users, ease of installation and maintenance, scalability and real-world feasibility.
"The challenge shall be launched within 30 days from the issue of this order, followed by evaluation and declaration of results within 90 days of launch," the order said.
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The challenge will be open to individuals, startups, research institutions and technology developers across India. To select the technologies, an independent panel of technical experts should be constituted for the purpose of evaluating the submissions.
"A premier technical institute such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi shall be formally requested to lead this technical committee and participate in the evaluation and selection process.
The panel may also include representatives from environmental engineering institutes, automotive sector experts and members from the DPCC," said the order.
The order stated that the final report outlining the submissions received, the evaluation methodology and recommended solutions will be shared with the govt for final approval. "DPCC has been asked to show a formal outline of the project, including a problem statement, within five days from the issuance of this order."
The environment minister said, "Reducing vehicular pollution in Delhi is a challenge for us. Delhi govt is exploring all options to reduce vehicular pollution."
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Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Delhi govt working on logistics, warehousing policy to reduce freight congestion, cut logistics costs
Live Events (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel The Delhi government is formulating a Logistics and Warehousing Policy to reduce freight congestion, cut logistics costs, and transform the national capital into a modern logistics hub, aligned with the National Logistics Policy (NLP), according to policy, being formulated by the Delhi government's Department of Industries, focuses on addressing critical infrastructure gaps, regulatory overlaps, and outdated freight systems that have long plagued the city's supply chain Industries Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa said in the absence of a comprehensive policy, the national capital was facing multiple problems."The AAP government did not work on a Logistics Policy to decongest the national capital. As a result, the national capital was grappling with problems of congestion, air pollution, and traders also suffered."The policy, we are working on, will make dedicated warehousing hubs and thus lead to decongestion, reduction in air pollution and also come as a huge relief for traders. The policy envisages the establishment of dedicated hubs for warehousing and also promises incentives on land and green initiatives," he told policy, which is in the works, will propose a comprehensive set of interventions, including the development of integrated logistics parks and Urban Consolidation and Logistics Distribution Centres (UCLDCs) along peripheral routes, where freight can be consolidated and final-mile deliveries made via electric or CNG operationalise these ideas, the policy will outline several key action points, which include round-the-clock logistics operations. It will also seek an amendment of laws on the Model Shops and Establishments Act to allow round-the-clock functioning of logistics facilities, particularly for to officials, the department aims to merge trade and establishment licenses to reduce red tape for warehousing and freight businesses through the policy will also propose the creation of designated parking areas with loading bays through public-private partnerships (PPP), supported by real-time digital booking policy is likely to outline the establishment of at least three modern logistics centres on the outskirts of Delhi, each spanning 70-80 hectares, equipped with warehousing, cold chain, and sorting facilities. Feasibility studies, financial modelling, and DPRs (Detailed Project Reports) will guide this development, officials is likely to extend incentives for the adoption of electric vehicles and clean technologies to reduce emissions, in line with Delhi's climate sees daily freight movement of around 10 lakh tonnes and nearly 1.93 lakh vehicles, of which 21 per cent are pass-through traffic. The policy aims to curb traffic snarls and air pollution caused by inefficient freight handling, while improving Delhi's performance in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) consultations for the policy included input from leading industry players, such as Flipkart, Delhivery , Safe Express, Apeejay Global Logistics, and associations representing textiles, construction materials, and agricultural said the draft will soon be opened for public and inter-departmental feedback before being finalised and notified.
News18
5 hours ago
- News18
Fuel Ban On Old Vehicles: A Misguided Move In India's Fight Against Air Pollution
Last Updated: Not allowing end-of-life vehicles to refuel will be counterproductive if people aren't given alternatives, and that can't just be a token rebate of a few thousand rupees Effective 1 July 2025, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) imposed a ban in Delhi on issuing fuel to end-of-life (EOL) or overage vehicles—diesel vehicles older than 10 years and petrol vehicles older than 15 years. As part of this measure, such vehicles were not only to be denied fuel but also impounded, irrespective of the states they were registered in. According to the original directive, Delhi was to be the first to refuse fuelling these vehicles using ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) camera technology at fuel stations. The ban was to be extended to the NCR in a staggered manner, starting with high-vehicle-density districts of Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Gautam Buddha Nagar, and Sonipat from 1 November, and to the rest of the NCR from 1 April 2026. The ban, a major anti-pollution measure, fizzled out within three days, owing to massive public backlash coupled with a climbdown by the Delhi government, which had originally supported the move. Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa hailed the ban's postponement as a 'people-centric decision" and a big relief for thousands of citizens who were unfairly impacted. The New D-Day On Tuesday, 8 July, the CAQM extended the date of implementation of the fuelling ban for EOL vehicles to 1 November 2025. The reasons cited for the postponement included technological shortcomings in the ANPR system and the need to enable simultaneous implementation in Delhi and five high-vehicle-density districts in the NCR—Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Gautam Buddha Nagar, and Sonipat. Kneejerk Reaction I posit that both the original ban, which fizzled out, and the newly proposed implementation date are ill-advised knee-jerk reactions, because: One, Age of Vehicle Is Not a Rational Criterion: Merely relying on the overriding criterion of age to declare a vehicle overaged has no scientific basis. Driving a new car in the congested metropolises of India creates far more pollution than a well-maintained, less-used older vehicle. Instructively, retiring EOL vehicles based solely on the dubious criterion of age is akin to throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Two, Non-Provision of Sustainable and Affordable Public Transport: Indubitably, the operation of EOL vehicles in Delhi was banned by the NGT in 2014, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court in 2018. However, governments failed to provide commuters with viable alternatives in the form of sustainable and affordable public transport, both bus-based and rail-based. In the absence of these, personalised vehicles became the default choice for citizens. Key Pollutants Of the world's 100 cities with the worst air pollution, 74 are in India. Ironically, Delhi has the poorest air quality among capital cities. The key question is: what are the primary drivers of pollution in the country? Here they are: Industrial Emissions: Most industrial units have an abysmal record when it comes to pollution control. Vehicular Emissions: Outdated engines, fossil fuels, traffic congestion, and a weak pollution-under-control (PUC) regime lead to high PM2.5, NOx, and CO emissions. Construction and Road Dust: Ever-increasing, uncontrolled residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure construction—combined with poor practices—release large amounts of PM10 and PM2.5. The situation is worsened by a lack of paved roads and mechanised street cleaning. Use of Solid Fuels for Cooking and Heating: The widespread use of biomass, cow dung, and wood for cooking and heating by poor rural and urban households contributes significantly to both indoor and ambient air pollution. Women and children suffer the most. Crop Residue Burning: The burning of crop residue—particularly in winter and especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh—leads to a sharp spike in PM2.5 levels in Delhi and across northern India. Waste Burning: Across cities, the year-round open burning of solid waste at landfills results in the release of toxic pollutants. Coal-Fired Power Generation: Coal-fired power accounts for over 70 per cent of the country's electricity generation, and dependence on it is increasing. The government plans to expand coal-based thermal capacity by 80,000 MW by 2031–32. These plants emit key pollutants, including SO₂, NOx, PM, CO₂, and mercury. Widespread Use of Firecrackers: India needs no occasion to light firecrackers. Every event becomes a firecracker moment—whether it's a cricket victory, a wedding, or a festival. Firecrackers release a cocktail of harmful pollutants. Seasonal and Climatic Factors: Several natural and climatic factors further aggravate India's pollution problem: Indo-Gangetic Plain: This densely populated, flat terrain is prone to trapping pollutants, hindering natural dispersal. Himalayan Mountain Range: During winter, the Himalayas act as a barrier, preventing the free flow of air and trapping pollutants within the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Seasonal Variations: Shifts in wind patterns and temperature inversions during different seasons exacerbate pollution levels. Dust Storms: Dust storms from the Thar Desert—and occasionally even from the Sahara—carry pollutant-laden dust particles across the region. Poor Urban Planning and Lack of Public Transport: Indian cities have expanded in an unplanned manner, largely without reliable public transport systems. As a result, citizens are left with no alternative but to rely on costly and polluting personalised vehicles. Chasing The Mirage Pollution in Delhi now is a yearlong existential crisis. Whenever the crisis worsens, disproportionate blame is put on the plying of overage vehicles, firecrackers and stubble burning. Sadly, no one tries to decipher the root causes that make Delhi the most polluted capital city. I posit that all 10 causes discussed above play a role in varying degrees to put Delhi in its current predicament. Also, though Delhi is a city with fixed landmass, its pollution is boundaryless. The findings of a CSE November 2024 study put the causes as under: Local sources – 30.34 per cent Neighbouring cities – 34.97 per cent Stubble burning – 8.19 per cent Areas beyond NCR – 26.5 per cent The same CSE analysis provides the following breakdown of contributions from local sources: Vehicular emission: 50 per cent Household emission: 12.5 to 13.5 per cent Industrial emission: 9.9 to 13.7 per cent Construction emission: 6.7 to 7.9 per cent Waste burning: 4.6 to 4.9 per cent Motorisation – Upscaling From Low Base These are still the early days of motorisation for Bharat, with 31 vehicles per 1,000 population compared to 860 in the USA, 632 in the UK, 612 in Japan and 223 in China. But this calculus is set to change rapidly, powered by factors including: As per the NITI Aayog report 'Automotive Industry: Powering India's Participation in Global Value Chains' (dated April 11, 2025), India is the fourth-largest global automotive producer after China, the USA and Japan, with an annual production of 6 million vehicles. Among the demand-side drivers, India's rapid motorisation is driven by economic growth, rising disposable incomes, increasing urbanisation, and aspirational growth. These factors are propelling a surge in vehicle ownership, as people seek more convenient and efficient ways to travel, particularly in the absence of public transport. A Myopic Act According to the VAHAN database, Delhi has 6.2 million EOL vehicles—4.1 million two-wheelers, 1.8 million four-wheelers, and the rest goods carriers and commercial vehicles. Instructively, as estimated by the CSE study, Delhi air pollution has three sources—local (30 per cent), NCR (35 per cent), and other areas (35 per cent). Assuming vehicular emission contributes 50 per cent of local pollution, its contribution to Delhi's total pollution burden is at best 15 per cent. Given the size of Delhi's vehicle population and traffic congestion, the contribution of EOL vehicles to pollution is no more than 5–7.5 per cent of Delhi's air pollution burden. This is because there are many reasons for vehicular pollution including: State of engine Adulterated fuel Lax PUC regime Severe road congestion Overaged vehicles I submit that if a vehicle consistently passes stringent and transparent PUC tests, forcibly removing or impounding it based on an arbitrary age threshold has the following serious repercussions: It militates against common sense. It undermines the trust of the public in the regulatory regime. Citizens often lose well-maintained, emission-compliant vehicles. Large numbers of citizens lose their livelihood—three-wheeler owners and gig workers buy second-hand vehicles because they cannot afford new ones. Also, citizens who own or ply supposedly EOL vehicles belong to a relatively lower economic echelon, for whom buying even one vehicle is often an impossible lifetime task. Targeting them in the name of reducing Delhi air pollution is an avoidable and myopic action. The point to be noted here is that Delhi's traffic congestion is a much bigger curse than overaged vehicles. Traffic congestion worsens air pollution as it leads to increased emissions. Vehicles stuck in traffic emit pollutants at much higher rates than when moving freely, and the sheer volume of vehicles—including a high number of two-wheelers and freight traffic—exacerbates the problem. Real Reasons Lie Elsewhere The real reasons behind the exacerbation of vehicular emissions and the fast-worsening air pollution in Delhi stem from three key governmental failures: Failure to arrest the rapid growth in the acquisition of personalised vehicles. Inability to provide adequate, safe, comfortable, and affordable public transport. Failure to provide sufficient non-motorised transport (NMT) infrastructure—NMT accounts for 40–45 per cent of total traffic. Lack Of NMT Infrastructure Various studies estimate that between 45–50 per cent of people in Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai rely on walking, cycling, and other forms of NMT. These are people who cannot even afford public transport. A strategic shift towards non-motorised transport in Delhi would foster a more sustainable, inclusive, and liveable urban environment. But the irony is that Delhi lacks adequate NMT infrastructure—pedestrian walkways and cycle paths are either missing, inadequate, or poorly maintained, which hinders the use of walking and cycling as viable modes of transport. Also, NMT users form the most vulnerable group and suffer the most in road accidents. In Delhi, the proportion of NMT user fatalities exceeds the national average of 70.8 per cent. Bus Service In Disarray Filed in 1984–85 by a lawyer named M.C. Mehta, a PIL in the Supreme Court aimed at reducing Delhi's pollution is the country's longest-surviving public interest litigation. In a landmark judgement, the Supreme Court had directed the Government of India to augment Delhi's public transport to 10,000 buses by 1 April 2001. In 2001, Delhi's population was 13.85 million. It increased to 16.80 million by 2011 and is estimated to reach 34.7 million in 2025, according to the UN's World Urbanisation Prospects. Yet even in 2025, Delhi has failed to meet the 2001 Supreme Court mandate of 10,000 buses. Here's the current picture: The number of buses in Delhi was only 7,683 as of July 2024, including 1,970 electric buses, with an unspecified number being overaged. The number is projected to fall to 5,835 by July 2035, largely due to the rapid retirement of overaged CNG buses and inadequate replacements—in the past 18 months alone, 2,400 buses have been retired. Despite the government's push to replace CNG buses with electric ones, the additions are falling far short of the retirement rate. This situation persists despite the Delhi government's affidavit to the High Court in 2007, stating that the city needed 11,000 buses—and the transport department's current estimate that 14,000 are needed to serve a daily ridership of 4.5 million. Given this context, citizens are left with no choice but to opt for polluting personalised vehicles—adding to congestion and worsening air pollution. How does Delhi compare with its global peers? Here's the data: Delhi: 35–40 buses per 100,000 population — 5,835 buses for 34.7 million people Singapore: 102 buses per 100,000 — 5,800 buses for 5.69 million people London: 104 buses per 100,000 — 8,797 buses for 8.9 million people Beijing: 150 buses per 100,000 — 21,972 buses for 22.6 million people Hong Kong: 177 buses per 100,000 — 5,870 buses for 7.5 million people Good Optics, Bad And Unsustainable Policy Banning overaged vehicles may offer good optics, but it is a poor policy choice. In the absence of reliable public transport, private vehicles become the default option for most Indians who can afford them. Delhi Showpiece – Unaffordable And Poorly Connected Metro Rail The Delhi Metro was envisioned to provide a convenient, comfortable, safe, secure, and affordable commuting experience. It has certainly played a key role—on average, its 395 km network and 289 stations carry 5–6 million riders daily. Without it, Delhi's air pollution would have been significantly worse. However, the Metro has been a huge disappointment on two major fronts: Affordability: It is unaffordable for the poor. Delhi is a sprawling city that has grown horizontally and radially. The urban poor are typically pushed to the fringes and must travel long distances to reach their workplaces. For many, this means paying Rs 50 (for 21–32 km) or Rs 60 (for more than 32 km) one way. With subsistence-level monthly incomes, commuting by Metro could cost between Rs 3,000–3,600 a month, placing it out of reach. This fare structure is rooted in the Metro Rail (Operations and Maintenance) Act, 2002, which originally required an 8.2 per cent financial internal rate of return (FIRR) on the project. Although the Metro Rail Policy 2017 replaced FIRR with a 14 per cent economic internal rate of return (EIRR) for the city, fare policy still follows the outdated model. First-Mile and Last-Mile Connectivity: Fares are not the only barrier. Delhi Metro, like others in the country, lacks effective first-mile and last-mile connectivity. Commuters have to pay extra for these legs of the journey. It is time to make the Metro truly affordable and accessible by providing adequate last-mile and first-mile infrastructure, and by substantially reducing fares. Even the poorest pay GST today—why should public transport not be cross-subsidised? The state government must bear operational losses and treat capital expenditure as sunk cost. Moreover, Delhi-NCR needs a 1,000 km Metro network to become a thriving economic hub, a liveable region, and one that can seriously cut air pollution. In the last five years, Delhi Metro has added just 3 km to its length. It's time to take inspiration from Beijing and Shanghai if we are serious about making Delhi-NCR a world-class urban agglomeration—it is, after all, now the most populous in the world, ahead of Tokyo. Postscript The NGT banned the operation of end-of-life vehicles in Delhi in 2014. Eleven years have gone by. If governments were serious about reducing air pollution, this period would have been sufficient to plan and implement 15,000 non-polluting buses and 800 km of metro rail, with world-class first and last mile connectivity. This is the minimum Delhi needs. With growing discretionary income and rising aspirations, governments cannot stop citizens from buying personalised vehicles. But by providing adequate and affordable world-class public transport—alongside other strong demand management measures—the use of such vehicles can and must be significantly curtailed. It hasn't happened so far. It must happen now. top videos View all Not allowing end-of-life vehicles to refuel will be counterproductive if people are not provided with alternatives. And the alternative cannot be a token rebate of a few thousand rupees for purchasing new vehicles. The real solution lies in provisioning world-class public transport—as Gustavo Petro, former Mayor of Bogotá and current President of Colombia, once famously said: 'A developed country is not a place where the poor have cars. It's where the rich use public transportation." The author is a multidisciplinary thought leader with Action Bias, India-based international impact consultant, and keen watcher of changing national and international scenarios. He works as president, advisory services of consulting company BARSYL. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18's views. tags : air pollution air quality pollution control view comments Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: July 26, 2025, 13:58 IST News opinion Opinion | Fuel Ban On Old Vehicles: A Misguided Move In India's Fight Against Air Pollution Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Time of India
7 hours ago
- Time of India
Delhi govt files review plea in Supreme Court against blanket ban on ELVs
Delhi govt on Friday filed a review application in the Supreme Court, seeking reconsideration of the 2018 blanket ban on diesel vehicles older than 10 years and petrol vehicles older than 15 years in Delhi-NCR. Environment minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa said the matter is listed for Monday. The application requests the apex court to direct the Central govt or the Commission on Air Quality Management (CAQM) to conduct a comprehensive scientific study evaluating the actual environmental benefits of the age-based ban. It also seeks assessment of the feasibility and fairness of a blanket restriction across vehicle categories and technologies, and whether the policy meaningfully contributes to air quality improvement in the NCR, compared to targeted emission-based measures. Delhi govt argued that the current system enforces collective compliance without individual assessment of pollution levels or roadworthiness. "This approach does not align with the objective of reducing pollution," the application stated, adding that the directive disproportionately affects middle-class citizens whose vehicles may be less used, well-maintained, and compliant with emission norms. The 2015 National Green Tribunal order banning such vehicles was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2018. However, Delhi govt now contends that the landscape has changed significantly with the introduction of Bharat Stage-VI emission standards from April 1, 2020. It noted that as of July 24, 2025, Delhi has 2.8 million BS-IV and an almost equal number of BS-VI registered vehicles. "If the 2018 order continues, roadworthy, non-polluting BS-VI vehicles may be forced off the roads in a few years without scientific justification," the petition added. It questioned the rationale behind taking even BS-IV vehicles—meeting Pollution Under Control (PUC) norms—off the roads, asserting that such decisions must be based on updated, data-driven evaluations. The application pointed out that countries like Japan, the US, and those in the EU do not impose blanket bans based solely on vehicle age. Instead, they follow nuanced, sustainable policies that assess actual emissions and focus on roadworthiness through regular testing. Delhi's review petition, settled by Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, stressed the need for a "graded, balanced and technology-driven regime" to tackle vehicular pollution. It urged for a scientific framework that accounts for individual vehicle emission data rather than broad age-based criteria. The CAQM's July 1 order denying fuel to end-of-life vehicles sparked public backlash, prompting Sirsa to request a pause in its implementation. Lieutenant governor VK Saxena later advised govt to approach the Supreme Court for a review. Following this, CAQM deferred the fuel-denial order to November 1 in high-density NCR districts and to April 1, 2026, for the rest of the region. Govt highlighted that other major pollution sources—like stubble burning, construction dust, and industrial emissions—also need to be considered. Its strict enforcement of PUC norms led to over 1.63 lakh challans in 2025 so far, up from 29,589 in 2021. It said the good AQI days increased from 159 in 2018 to 209 in 2024. Till July this year, there have been 106 such days. The robust implementation of Graded Response Plan has contributed to reducing pollution in the national capital, it said.
