logo
Selma Miriam, founder of the feminist restaurant Bloodroot, dies at 89

Selma Miriam, founder of the feminist restaurant Bloodroot, dies at 89

Boston Globe13-03-2025
Advertisement
'The people who need us, find us,' Ms. Miriam always said.
Get Starting Point
A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday.
Enter Email
Sign Up
Ms. Miriam died Feb. 6 at her home in Westport, Conn. She was 89.
The cause was pneumonia, her longtime partner, Carolanne Curry, said.
'We don't just want a piece of the pie, we want a whole new recipe,' Ms. Miriam declared in 'A Culinary Uprising: The Story of Bloodroot,' a feature-length 2024 documentary about the restaurant. (Another documentary, 'Bloodroot,' came out in 2019.)
She was determined to live her values, as she put it, and Bloodroot was the embodiment of those values: a place for good conversation, activism, and terrific food. It was also a nonhierarchical endeavor; customers served themselves and cleared their own tables.
At first, Bloodroot was run as a collective, although the early members eventually moved on. In recent decades, it has been a collective of two: Ms. Miriam and Furie. (They dated very briefly many decades ago, and they remained fast friends.)
An avid gardener, Ms. Miriam named the restaurant for the native plant that begins flowering in early spring and spreads through a root system that grows underground, forming new colonies of flowers. 'Separate but connected' was the metaphor she was after. She also liked the toughness of the name.
With help from her parents, along with $19,000 she had squirreled away from her 75-cents-an-hour work as a landscaper and an onerous mortgage from the only bank among the many she approached that would loan to a woman in Connecticut in the 1970s, she bought a former machine shop in a working-class neighborhood in Bridgeport for $80,000. It was a funky space, but it had room for a garden in the back, and it overlooked Long Island Sound.
Advertisement
She and her colleagues filled the place with thrift-shop furniture, political posters, and vintage photos and paintings of women. Over the years, customers contributed photos of their own mothers and grandmothers. 'The wall of women,' Ms. Miriam and Furie called it.
The space had cozy nooks for armchairs, and the bookstore was filled with the feminist canon, as well as handwritten notes from fans, including writers Andrea Dworkin, Adrienne Rich, and Audre Lorde, among the many who gave readings there. The house cats were named for feminist heroes like Bella Abzug and Gloria Steinem.
To create her ever-changing menus, Ms. Miriam drew on vegetarian culinary traditions from around the world, using food she sourced locally and grew in the restaurant's garden. The women who joined her in the kitchen — immigrants from Brazil, Ethiopia, Mexico, Honduras, and Jamaica, among other countries — contributed dishes from their national cuisines. One of the women, Carol Graham, who is Jamaican, came up with the recipe for their jerk 'chicken,' made with tofu and seitan, which has long been one of Bloodroot's bestsellers.
Soups like Cambodian kanji, with rice, potatoes, and cashews, were a mainstay. In recent years, Ms. Miriam had begun experimenting with vegan cheeses made from cultured nut milks. New York Times restaurant critic Tejal Rao, who visited in 2017, just before the restaurant's 40th birthday, wrote that she was partial to a 'deeply flavored Cheddar-like number with a ripe, softly alcoholic aroma, named after the writer Willa Cather.'
Advertisement
Bloodroot was conceived as a women-only community, but it drew men, too. Customers captivated by the homey atmosphere and the evolving menu stayed loyal for decades, which kept the place afloat in lean times.
'When we started,' Furie said in an interview, 'it felt like we were jumping off a cliff.' Paying homage to that spirit, a framed photograph from the 1991 movie 'Thelma and Louise,' about another pair of women who went rogue, hangs in Bloodroot's open kitchen.
'There are people who come in with their 3-year-old and say, 'I came here when I was 3, and now I'm back with my child,' and I think how amazing that we had that impact, without even planning it,' Ms. Miriam told The Washington Post in 2017. 'We followed our political and social beliefs, and had an appreciation for the earth and the animals — all the things that fall under the broad umbrella of feminism.'
Selma Miriam Davidson was born Feb. 25, 1935, in New York City's Bronx borough, and grew up in Bridgeport. She was the only child of Faye and Elias Davidson, who opened a fabric store, Davidson's Fabrics, on Main Street in Bridgeport the year she was born.
She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Jackson College, then the women's school at Tufts University in Massachusetts, in 1956. (She majored in biology and psychology, but she said the best thing she learned in college was how to knit continental style.) She met her husband, Abe Bunks, who would become a lawyer, while she was in college. When they divorced in 1976, she began using her middle name as her surname.
Advertisement
Ms. Miriam was frank about her history. She spoke of the illegal abortion she had at 15, with help from her parents, who did not want their only child to drop out of school. She talked about becoming pregnant in college, the result of an ill-fitting diaphragm, which curtailed her hopes of pursuing a doctorate in biology.
She was preternaturally tough. The week Bloodroot opened, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. Her doctor removed the lump in an outpatient procedure, but told her that if she didn't have a radical mastectomy, she would be dead within three years. She refused because she didn't want to miss work.
'I was the only one who could cook,' she pointed out.
The cancer never recurred, and she remained suspicious of the medical profession, preferring to treat herself with homeopathic remedies. For most of her life, she did not have health insurance.
In addition to Curry, Ms. Miriam leaves her children, Sabrina and Carey Bunks. Curry said she met Ms. Miriam when she came for lunch one day in 1988 — and she stayed for dinner for 37 1/2 years.
'There's no reason we should have made this work, and in a lot of ways we didn't make it work,' Ms. Miriam said of the restaurant in 'A Culinary Uprising,' noting that Bloodroot was not always a moneymaker. 'But we've had a life.'
This article originally appeared in
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Why Minority Franchise Owners Thrive At Golden Krust
Why Minority Franchise Owners Thrive At Golden Krust

Forbes

time2 hours ago

  • Forbes

Why Minority Franchise Owners Thrive At Golden Krust

Golden Krust, which has 105 locations, with 103 of them franchised. Pictured its new Miramar, Fl location. Courtesy of Golden Krust In 2024 the trade publication Franchise Journal reported that 30% of all franchised restaurants are owned by minorities. Hence, many minorities find that opening a franchised restaurant can lead to success and attaining the American Dream through hard work and diligence. For example, at one Jamaican restaurant chain, Golden Krust, minority ownership has reached impressive heights, explains its CEO Jacqueline Hawthorne-Robinson. Founded in 1989 by her dad, Lowell Hawthorne and his 10 siblings, Golden Krust started on Gunhill Road in the Bronx and opened its first franchised location in Brooklyn in 1997. Over the next 36 years, it has grown to 105 Golden Krust restaurants in 8 states, mostly in the Northeast like N.Y, N.J. and Ct. but also in Tx. Ga, and N.C. In fact, 43 of the 105 locations are in New York City. Of its 105 locations, 2 are company-owned and 103 franchised. And of its franchised locations, 98% of them are owned by minority owners and 80% of them by Jamaican Americans. Indeed 25% of them own multiple locations. Minority Locations Lead To Minority Franchisees The reasons why so many minorities have been attracted to opening a franchise is multi-faceted. Many franchisees of Golden Krust become familiar with it by eating there or living in the neighborhood. She adds that many of its locations are in working-class or poorer neighborhoods where more minorities and Caribbeans reside. Knowing The Neighborhood Is A Good Starting Point Hawthorne-Robinson explains, 'Success starts with understanding not just what you're serving but who you're serving it too. The best franchise owners know the rhythm of the community, when it moves, what it celebrates.' To Hawthorne-Robinson the fact that nearly all of its franchisees are minority members was a natural process, rather than a strategic approach. 'Many of our franchisees are Jamaican. Jamaicans know their Jamaican food,' she says and therefore are attracted to ownership, as are Black Americans too. She also says that knowing your customer leads to repeat business. 'Guests who feel a sense of belonging are more likely to return, especially when good food is paired with excellent service,' she notes. In fact, Hawthorne-Robinson asserts that their most successful franchisees 'treat their location as more than a business; it's a hub for connection, service and Caribbean pride.' Hence the ones who thrive are 'community-minded, operationally driven and culturally respectful,' she adds. Rigorous Training Is Critical Its training session for new franchisees is extremely rigorous. It includes 40 hours of classroom training at its corporate office, 80 hours of hands-on training in one of its certified training restaurants, and 40 hours of in-store training at the franchisee's restaurant. Its Most Popular Dishes Some of its most popular dishes include Jamaican beef patties as a quick bite, jerk chicken platters served with rice and beans, steamed vegetables and plantains, which she says are often large enough to be shared by two people, and braised oxtail, which she calls, juicy and succulent. New items include its Jamaican pepper shrimp and in the fall, jerk chicken pasta. Its large jerk chicken combo with a beverage costs about $19 and its oxtail platter under $29. Delivery revenue has been on the upswing and now registers around 20% of its annual revenue. Most stores average about 1,5000 to 2,000 square feet but those in cities like NYC can be smaller. Hawthorne-Robinson says its locations fit into a 'bustling urban corridor, a suburban shopping center or near a major travel hub.' Since so many minority franchisees own multiple locations, 'They're creating wealth for themselves at the same time they're building up our brand,' she explains. Last year it opened 5 locations, and she's hoping that it will add 5 more by end of 2025, though so far 2 have opened including one at John F. Kennedy Airport in Queens. Hawthorne-Robinson gravitates between Atlanta and NYC, and its main manufacturing plant is located in the South Bronx, not far from where it all started. In the coming year, Hawthorne-Robinson would like to add up to 15 locations and increase locations at Atlanta and Florida airports, move into more school systems, and diversify more of its franchisees. Asked the keys to its sustained success, she replies: 1) Staying true to who we are, 2) Spreading the Jamaican culture into as many neighborhoods as we can, 3) Transforming ourselves into a national enterprise.

Meta bans millions of WhatsApp accounts linked to scam operations
Meta bans millions of WhatsApp accounts linked to scam operations

The Hill

time06-08-2025

  • The Hill

Meta bans millions of WhatsApp accounts linked to scam operations

Meta took down 6.8 million WhatsApp accounts tied to scam operations on Tuesday after victims reported financial fraud schemes. The company said many of the scam sources were based in Southeast Asia at criminal scam centers. 'Based on our investigative insights into the latest enforcement efforts, we proactively detected and took down accounts before scam centers were able to operationalize them,' Meta said in a Tuesday release. 'These scam centers typically run many scam campaigns at once — from cryptocurrency investments to pyramid schemes. There is always a catch and it should be a red flag for everyone: you have to pay upfront to get promised returns or earnings,' they wrote. In an effort to ensure users are protected, the company said it would flag when people were added to group messages by someone who isn't in their contact list and urge individuals to pause before engaging with unfamiliar messages where they're encouraged to communicate on other social platforms. 'Scams may start with a text message or on a dating app, then move to social media, private messaging apps and ultimately payment or crypto platforms,' Meta said. 'In the course of just one scam, they often try to cycle people through many different platforms to ensure that any one service has only a limited view into the entire scam, making it more challenging to detect,' the company added. The Tuesday release highlighted an incident with Cambodian users urging people to enlist in a rent a scooter pyramid scheme with an initial text message generated by ChatGPT. The message contained a link to a WhatsApp chat which redirected the target to Telegram where they were told to like TikTok videos. 'We banned ChatGPT accounts that were generating short recruitment-style messages in English, Spanish, Swahili, Kinyarwanda, German, and Haitian Creole. These messages offered recipients high salaries for trivial tasks — such as liking social media posts — and encouraged them to recruit others,' OpenAI wrote in their June report focused on disrupting malicious artificial intelligence efforts. 'The operation appeared highly centralized and likely originated from Cambodia. Using AI-powered translation tools, we were able to investigate and disrupt the campaign's use of OpenAI services swiftly,' the company added. The Federal Trade Commission has reported a steady increase in social media fraud. The agency said more money was reported lost to fraud originating on social media than any other method of contact from January 2021 to June 2023 — with losses totaling $2.7 billion.

Cambodian and Thai officials meet in Malaysia to iron out ceasefire details
Cambodian and Thai officials meet in Malaysia to iron out ceasefire details

San Francisco Chronicle​

time04-08-2025

  • San Francisco Chronicle​

Cambodian and Thai officials meet in Malaysia to iron out ceasefire details

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Thai and Cambodian officials met in Malaysia on Monday for the first round of cross-border committee talks since a tense ceasefire was brokered last week after five days of deadly armed border clashes that killed dozens and displaced over 260,000 people. The four-day General Border Committee meetings were initially due to be hosted by Cambodia, but both sides later agreed to a neutral venue in Malaysia, the annual chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which has mediated the halt in hostilities last month. The July 28 ceasefire followed economic pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, who had warned the two warring nations that the U.S. would not conclude trade deals with them if the fighting persisted. Washington lowered tariffs on goods from the two countries from 36% to 19% on Aug. 1 following the truce. Monday's talks focused on ironing out details to avoid further clashes. Discussions of the decades-long competing territorial claims over the pockets of land near the shared border are not on the agenda. Thailand and Cambodia have been feuding neighbors for centuries, since both were mighty empires. In modern times, a 1962 ruling by the International Court of Justice awarding Cambodia the land on which the ancient Preah Vihear temple stands marked a new low point in relations, and other border territory remained claimed by both countries. Fighting erupted in 2011 at Preah Vihaer, after which the International Court of Justice in 2013 reaffirmed its earlier ruling, rankling Thailand. Relations deteriorated again sharply in May this year, when a Cambodian soldier was shot dead in a brief fracas in one of the disputed border zones, setting off diplomatic and trade sanctions, one against the other. Soon after two incidents last month in which Thai soldiers were wounded by land mines in disputed territory, for which Thailand blamed Cambodia, the two sides downgraded diplomatic relations and fighting broke out, each side blaming the other for starting the armed clashes. The talks this week will include finalizing details and scope of reference for an ASEAN monitoring team, Malaysian Chief of Defense Forces Gen. Mohamad Nizam Jaffar said Monday. Despite some reports of attacks after the ceasefire came into effect, Nizam said such incidents were typical spillover violence and both sides showed strong committment during Monday's talks to uphold the ceasefire. The main session of the General Border Committee on Thursday will be led by Thai Deputy Defense Minister Gen. Natthaphon Nakpanit and Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister cum Defense Minister Tea Seih and include observers from Malaysia, the United States and China, officials said. Despite the truce, tensions have persisted as both countries organized tours of the former battle areas for foreign diplomats and other observers to highlight damage allegedly caused by the other side. The two countries also continue to accuse each other of having violated international humanitarian laws with attacks on civilians and the use of illegal weapons.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store