
China Steel Woes Deepen as Rebar Prices Fall to Eight-Year Low
Prices of a key Chinese steel product used in construction were at their lowest since 2017 as the world's biggest market for the metal grappled with a massive glut.
Reinforcement bar — or rebar for short — is a benchmark for China's traditional steel markets because it's used to strengthen concrete in buildings and infrastructure. The eight-year low in Shanghai highlights the demand struggle facing steelmakers due to a prolonged downturn in the country's property sector.
The China Iron and Steel Association reiterated at a conference this week that controlling capacity expansion is a focus and had earlier said that Beijing is 'actively deploying and promoting' a crude steel production mandate. Rebar prices have dropped 11% so far this year, while iron ore is down about 6%.
The bigger drop in prices of domestic steel compared with raw materials suggested that 'consolidation and rationalization in China are needed to boost prices', analysts at Bloomberg Intelligence wrote in a note. For iron ore, prices might ease toward $90 a ton by October on seasonal softness and rising supply, 'though cost support and policy easing could limit downside.'
The ongoing annual Singapore International Ferrous Week is marked by a guarded outlook. Eric Bretting, head of ferrous trading at Macquarie Group, said that despite expectations of China rolling out more stimulus to counteract tariff pressures, it's unlikely such measures will come.
Rebar contracts in Shanghai traded at around 2,955 yuan as of 11:43 a.m. local time. Iron ore futures in Singapore dropped for a fifth day to $96 a ton.
There's also some 'nervousness' around iron ore supply from non-traditional regions next year, according to Joel Parsons, portfolio manager at Drakewood Capital Management. 'Even if you exclude geopolitical risk, there is risk technically,' in terms of supply coming online later or slower than previously anticipated, he said.
This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.
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Assisting He in Geneva and in subsequent dialogue with the U.S. is Vice Commerce Minister Li Chenggang, former Chinese envoy to the World Trade Organization. Li has years of experience using global-trading rulebooks to push back against the U.S., and some Americans who have sat opposite him in negotiations call him a tough yet effective negotiator. Li played an instrumental role in reaching an agreement with the U.S. in 2012 over China's restrictions on imports of foreign films. The deal to give Hollywood a larger slice of the rapidly growing Chinese box office helped prevent the WTO from authorizing the U.S. to take retaliatory actions against China. 'He's very creative in getting something of value for China by giving something to the U.S. that doesn't cost China much," said Christopher Adams, a former U.S. trade negotiator involved in the motion-picture discussions. 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A preliminary deal Liu negotiated in early 2019 even sought to address the U.S.'s concerns over China's use of state subsidies that benefited domestic companies at the expense of their foreign competitors. That deal also proposed changes in Chinese laws to prohibit theft of American technology. Xi ended up vetoing the pact, provoking Trump to further escalate the trade war until the Phase One agreement. The Liu approach is essentially the opposite of what Xi wants this time. 'Liu He was too nice," said a Chinese official who participated in some of the U.S.-China discussions during Trump's first presidency. 'He Lifeng is different." Unlike Liu, He staunchly defends Beijing's industrial policy and has shown little interest in reining in overproduction. In meetings with Western officials and executives worried about cheap Chinese products flooding global markets, He has consistently said that China's exports of low-cost quality products are a positive for the world rather than a problem. He is well aware that China needs to boost domestic consumption, but initiatives he has spearheaded, such as cash subsidies to consumers trading in old appliances, smartphones and equipment for new ones, have had marginal benefits, economists say. When negotiations with the Trump trade team resume, He is unlikely to go into deeper discussions about how Beijing runs the Chinese economy. His main goal, the people who consult with Chinese officials said, is to make the U.S. tariff rollback forged in Geneva permanent. To that end, they said, Beijing is expected to dangle to the Trump team some more purchases of American farm, energy and other products and more Chinese manufacturing investments in the U.S. He and his team will also make a case in the coming negotiations that China should be allowed to buy goods it really needs, such as American chips and other tech products that are now subject to U.S. export controls. 'China's own bottom line has risen quite a lot since the first trade war," said Arthur Kroeber, founding partner and head of research at Gavekal Dragonomics. 'Any negotiation will require the U.S. to give China something that it wants, not just a list of demands." Write to Lingling Wei at