
Report: Israeli forces install iron gate, isolate Sinjil town near Ramallah
According to local activist Ayed Ghafri, with the closure of the road, Sinjil is now surrounded by two iron gates and a perimeter fence that has been in place for several months, severely restricting the movement of its residents.
There is growing concern among the community that this could signal the beginning of a long term closure of the town, according to Wafa.
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Middle East Eye
3 hours ago
- Middle East Eye
US imposes sanctions on two more judges and two deputy prosecutors at ICC
The US has imposed sanctions against four International Criminal Court (ICC) officials on the basis that any attempt to "investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute" American or Israeli officials constitutes a threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. Two judges and two deputy prosecutors at the international court have been targeted by the US for sanctions. Middle East Eye revealed last week that the two deputy prosecutors sanctioned today, Nazhat Shameem Khan and Mame Mandiaye Niang, had prepared arrest warrants for Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich on apartheid charges. However, the prosecutors had not yet filed the applications for the warrants despite them being complete, due to the threat of US sanctions. The US also issued sanctions against two ICC judges, Kimberly Prost and Nicolas Guillou. Gillou authorised the ICC's issuance of arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Minister of Defence Yoav Gallant, while Prost authorised the ICC's investigation into US personnel in Afghanistan. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the sanctions against the officials, saying all four are engaged in the ICC's efforts to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute nationals of the US or Israel, without the consent of either nation. He accused the ICC of being "a national security threat" in a statement and said he was taking measures to protect the US. "The US has been clear and steadfast in our opposition to the ICC's politicisation, abuse of power, disregard for our national sovereignty and illegitimate judicial overreach," Rubio said. "The Court is a national security threat that has been an instrument for lawfare against the US and our close ally Israel." Rubio added it was a policy of the US government to take any necessary actions to protect American troops, US sovereignty and their allies from the ICC's "illegitimate and baseless actions". Rubio then urged countries which support the ICC to resist the claims of what he called a "bankrupt institution", claiming that many of these countries' freedom was acquired through "great American sacrifices". The State Department Press Office told MEE that the US and Israel are not party to the Rome Statute and have not consented to the ICC's authority. It added that the ICC had been abused as "a tool of political and legal warfare" against American soldiers and US national interests, including targeting Israel with "baseless and illegitimate" arrest warrants. The State Department also said that since assuming leadership for the Office of the Prosecutor in May, Shameem Khan and Niang have "continued to support the ICC's lawfare against Israel, including asserting ICC jurisdiction over Israel, and have upheld the ICC's arrest warrants targeting Israeli personnel". ICC Deputy Prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang in The Hague on 22 August 2023 (Piroschka van de Wouw/ AFP) The State Department further said it does not "preview deliberative sanctions actions", but as long as the ICC continues to present a threat to Americans and allies that have not consented to ICC jurisdiction, "all options are on the table". Fears over sanctions The international justice director at Human Rights Watch, Liz Evenson, told MEE the sanctions showed "complete disregard for victims of serious crimes" and called on the EU to use its blocking statute to protect the organisation. "The Trump administration, by sanctioning the ICC deputy prosecutors and two additional judges, is again showing complete disregard for victims of serious crimes across the globe in a misguided effort to shield US and Israeli officials from justice," she said. Deputy prosecutors at the ICC have the power to submit arrest warrant applications to pre-trial judges for examination If the arrest warrants are filed, it would be the first time that the crime of apartheid will have been charged at an international court. The sanctions are the latest attack on the ICC. Since President Donald Trump's executive order was issued in February, the US has now sanctioned nine individuals at the ICC. Karim Khan investigation: Former ICC judges criticise handling of complaint against prosecutor Read More » The US administration sanctioned ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan in February, and he went on leave in May amid a UN investigation into sexual misconduct allegations against him, which he has denied. A major Middle East Eye investigation in early August uncovered extraordinary details of an intensifying intimidation campaign targeting Khan over his investigation into alleged Israeli war crimes. The campaign has involved threats and warnings directed at Karim Khan by prominent figures, close colleagues and family friends, as well as fears for the prosecutor's safety prompted by a Mossad team in The Hague and media leaks about sexual assault allegations. The campaigns took place against the backdrop of Khan's efforts to build and pursue a case against Netanyahu and other Israeli officials over their conduct of the war against Hamas in Gaza and accelerating Israeli settlement expansion and violence against Palestinians in the illegally occupied West Bank. Khan had prepared cases against Ben Gvir and Smotrich before he went on leave in May, numerous sources in the court with knowledge of the matter told MEE previously. In June, the US sanctioned four ICC judges over arrest warrants targeting Netanyahu and Gallant. Two of those judges approved Khan's application for arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Yoav Gallant, and three Hamas leaders last November. "ICC member countries should strongly condemn these blatant attacks on the rule of law and take all necessary steps to ensure the court can continue its critical work for justice. For the EU, this means using its blocking statute, which aims to shield European companies from the effects of extraterritorial sanctions," Evenson from HRW said.


Dubai Eye
3 hours ago
- Dubai Eye
Israel approves settlement plan to 'erase' idea of Palestinian state
A widely condemned Israeli settlement plan that would cut across land which the Palestinians seek for a state received final approval on Wednesday, according to a statement from Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich. The approval of the E1 project, which would bisect the occupied West Bank and cut it off from East Jerusalem, was announced last week by Smotrich and received final go-ahead from a defence ministry planning commission on Wednesday, he said. Restarting the project could further isolate Israel, which has watched some Western alliesfrustrated by its continuation and planned escalation of the Gaza war announce they may recognise a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly in September. "With E1 we are delivering finally on what has been promised for years," Smotrich, an ultra-nationalist in the ruling right-wing coalition, said in a statement. "The Palestinian state is being erased from the table, not with slogans but with actions." The Palestinian foreign ministry condemned the announcement on Wednesday, saying that the E1 settlement would isolate Palestinian communities living in the area and undermines the possibility of a two-state solution. A German government spokesperson commenting on the announcement told reporters on Wednesday that settlement construction violates international law and "hinders a negotiated two-state solution and an end to the Israeli occupation of the West Bank". Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not commented on the E1 announcement. However on Sunday, during a visit to Ofra, another West Bank settlement established a quarter of a century ago, he made broader comments, saying: "I said 25 years ago that we will do everything to secure our grip on the Land of Israel, to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state, to prevent the attempts to uproot us from here. Thank God, what I promised, we have delivered." The two-state solution to the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict envisages a Palestinian state in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza, existing side by side with Israel. Western capitals and campaign groups have opposed the settlement project due to concerns that it could undermine a future peace deal with the Palestinians. The plan for E1, located adjacent to Maale Adumim and frozen in 2012 and 2020 amid objections from the U.S. and European governments, involves the construction of about 3,400 new housing units. Infrastructure work could begin within a few months, and house building in about a year, according to Israeli advocacy group Peace Now, which tracks settlement activity in the West Bank. Most of the international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law. Israel disputes this, citing historical and biblical ties to the area and saying the settlements provide strategic depth and security.


Dubai Eye
3 hours ago
- Dubai Eye
Trump administration imposes fresh sanctions on four ICC officials
President Donald Trump's administration on Wednesday imposed sanctions on two judges and two prosecutors at the International Criminal Court, as Washington kept up its pressure on the war tribunal over its targeting of Israeli leaders. Washington designated Nicolas Yann Guillou of France, Nazhat Shameem Khan of Fiji, Mame Mandiaye Niang of Senegal, and Kimberly Prost of Canada, according to the U.S. Treasury and State Department. ICC judges issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Israeli defense chief Yoav Gallant, and Hamas leader Ibrahim al-Masri last November for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Gaza conflict. Guillou is an ICC judge who presided over a pre-trial panel that issued the arrest warrant for Netanyahu. Khan and Niang are the court's two deputy prosecutors. The move comes less than three months after the administration took the unprecedented step of slapping sanctions on four separate ICC judges, saying they have engaged in ICC's "illegitimate and baseless actions" targeting the U.S. and close ally Israel. ICC, which had slammed the move in June, describing it as an attempt to undermine the independence of the judicial institution, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The ICC, which was established in 2002, has international jurisdiction to prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes in member states or if a situation is referred by the U.N. Security Council. The United States, China, Russia, and Israel are not members. It has high-profile war crimes investigations underway into the Israel-Hamas conflict and Russia's war in Ukraine, as well as in Sudan, Myanmar, the Philippines, Venezuela, and Afghanistan. The sanctions freeze any U.S. assets the individuals may have and essentially cut them off from the U.S. financial system.