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‘Difficult day for all of us at Air India,' says CEO Campbell Wilson, Tata group announces Rs 1 crore for victims' families

‘Difficult day for all of us at Air India,' says CEO Campbell Wilson, Tata group announces Rs 1 crore for victims' families

Following the tragic crash of an Air India aircraft shortly after take-off in Ahmedabad, the Tata group airline's CEO Campbell Wilson expressed 'deep sorrow', saying that it was a difficult day for everyone at Air India. In his first statement since the Tuesday afternoon crash, Wilson said that the carrier's teams are working around the clock to support the passengers, crew, and their families as well as investigators, apart from working closely with authorities at the accident site to assist in emergency response efforts. He also said that while investigations will take time, the airline is doing everything it can to support those affected.
Meanwhile, Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran announced that the Tata group will provide Rs 1 crore to the families of those who perished in the crash, and will cover all medical expenses of the injured.
An Air India aircraft with 242 people—230 passengers and 12 crew—on board crashed into a residential area near the Ahmedabad airport Tuesday afternoon, resulting in numerous casualties. The exact number of dead and injured is not clear yet.
The 11-year-old Boeing 787 aircraft—bearing registration VT-ANB—was operating flight AI-171 between Ahmedabad and London Gatwick airport. This is the first wide-body crash for an Indian airline in four decades. It is also the first crash of a Boeing 787 globally. According to flight tracking data, the signal from the aircraft was lost at an altitude of just 625 feet, moments after take-off. It then descended with a vertical speed of 475 feet per minute and crashed. According to aviation safety regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), the pilots gave a Mayday call to the Ahmedabad airport air traffic control (ATC) upon take-off, after which it crashed outside the airport perimeter.
'We are actively working with the authorities on all emergency response efforts. A special team of caregivers from Air India is on their way to Ahmedabad to provide additional support. Investigations will take time, but anything we can do now we are doing. We know that many people are concerned for the welfare of their loved ones. We have set up a special helpline that friends and family can reach us at the number is 1800-569-1444,' Wilson said in a video statement.
'We understand that people are eager for information. Please know that we will continue to share accurate and timely information as soon as we can, but anything we report must be accurate and not speculative. We owe that to everyone involved. For now, our teams are working around the clock to support passengers, crew and their families as well as investigators however we can,' the Air India CEO added.
Wilson said that while there are many questions around the crash, he was not in a position to answer all of them at thisi stage.
'…but I do want to share the information we have at this time, Air India flight AI-171 operated with a Boeing 787-8 aircraft traveling from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick has been involved in an accident after take-off…Of the passengers, 169 are Indian nationals, 53 are British nationals. There are seven Portuguese nationals and one Canadian National. The injured passengers have been taken by local authorities to the nearest hospitals,' Wilson said.
In a statement posted on the official handle of the Tata group on X, Tata Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran said that the conglomerate was 'deeply anguished by the tragic event' involving the ill-fated Air India flight.
'No words can adequately express the grief we feel at this moment. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families who have lost their loved ones, and with those who have been injured. Tata Group will provide ₹1 crore to the families of each person who has lost their life in this tragedy. We will also cover the medical expenses of those injured and ensure that they receive all necessary care and support. Additionally, we will provide support in the building up of the B J Medical's hostel (damaged due to the plane crash),' Chandrasekaran said.
'We remain steadfast in standing with the affected families and communities during this unimaginable time,' the Tata Sons chairman added.
Sukalp Sharma is a Senior Assistant Editor with The Indian Express and writes on a host of subjects and sectors, notably energy and aviation. He has over 13 years of experience in journalism with a body of work spanning areas like politics, development, equity markets, corporates, trade, and economic policy. He considers himself an above-average photographer, which goes well with his love for travel. ... Read More

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AUW! Could Air India Flight AI-171's weight have doomed it?
AUW! Could Air India Flight AI-171's weight have doomed it?

New Indian Express

time34 minutes ago

  • New Indian Express

AUW! Could Air India Flight AI-171's weight have doomed it?

A pilot who had promised to come back to be with his ailing dad, who was pushing close to 90 and in need of care. A doctor couple who had dreamed of starting their life afresh in London with their three kids, two of them twins. A former Chief Minister of Gujarat who had boarded the plane to bring back his wife. The tragic crash of Air India Flight AI-171 on the afternoon of June 12, shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad en route to London, snuffed out valuable lives and has raised urgent questions about what went wrong. A day after the worst crash involving a single aircraft in India, various theories are circulating about the possible causes, from mechanical failure to environmental conditions and human error. Drawing on my experience as a retired Air Force Wing Commander and flight engineer with decades of operational experience, I would like to hazard a few guesses on the potential factors behind the crash—particularly aircraft weight, environmental parameters, engine performance, and maintenance practices. While doing so, kindly allow me to emphasise the critical importance of safety protocols and technical discipline in aviation. The weight factor One critical factor that might have to be assessed while investigating the crash of Flight AI-171 will be All Up Weight (AUW). AUW is the total weight of the aircraft, including fuel, cargo and passengers. This is calculated before every takeoff. AUW must remain within the safe limits when each aircraft takes off. AUW limits vary according to the altitude at which the runway is situated and the outside air temperature (OAT). Rain, to quote an example, can influence the permissible AUW. Then there are the locations that need to be considered as mentioned above. An aircraft that can take off with an AUW of 100 tons from the Trivandrum airport might only be able to carry 75 tons from Leh, even if the temperature at both places is the same. This is because of the variation in air density due to changes in altitude. Also, at high atmospheric temperatures, aircraft engines are pushed to their limits. This is because the engines always need high-density air for optimum performance and maximum power. But when the temperatures are high, air becomes less dense, putting limitations on engine performance. From the available videos of AI-171, it is very clear that the aircraft was able to pick up speed and lift off initially. The flaps and leading edge slats helped with the initial lift-off, further supported by the nose-up attitude. Thereafter, the aircraft could not sustain height. The temperature in Ahmedabad at 13:18 was 40 degrees Celsius. There is a high probability that during the second leg of the aircraft's take-off, the atmospherics messed up with AUW calculations, and the engines and the low-density air failed to support the overweight aircraft. Also, please remember, that handbags are rarely weighed. On an average, if each passenger carries 5 kg extra in their handbags, a total of 1 ton is added to the AUW of the aircraft, and those numbers are never going into the calculations made by the crew. There are hints that the Captain had some clue regarding the aircraft being overweight. Why do I say this? Well, AI-171 departed using the full length of Runway 23 at the Ahmedabad airport. It must be noted that Runway 23 is 11,499 feet long. The aircraft backtracked to the edge of the runway before beginning its take-off roll. A full-length runway is not usually needed for this class of aircraft. But Captain Sumit Sabharwal wanting to ensure that every inch of the runway was used is telling in retrospect. Drawing from my experience On various occasions, as military aviators, we experienced the problem of lack of thrust and lift on military aircraft, especially in high-altitude areas. On one occasion, we had to fly the aircraft a few meters above the Shyok River in the Ladakh sector for 15-20 minutes to burn the fuel to make the aircraft light. In a similar incident, we had to orbit in a valley for half an hour as the aircraft was not climbing over the Khardungla pass. But both of these were calculated risks taken due to commitment compulsions. We knew how the aircraft was going to behave. However, such a risk cannot be taken in the case of a passenger aircraft. The need to examine the state of the engines Media sources indicate that the last communication from the Captain was of there being no thrust and lift for the aircraft. This directly points to the performance of the engines. Scheduled servicing of the engines and their timely overhauling are both paramount when it comes to ensuring safety. It has to be ascertained from the engine logbooks and other records whether any kind of shortcuts or unprofessional methods were adopted in the engine maintenance and servicing activities. Even the most sophisticated engines will not perform as required if not maintained and serviced properly. Here, the aircraft was to operate close to the threshold of the flight envelope, for which it is designed, due to the very high atmospheric temperature and high AUW. In such circumstances, the engines are also expected to operate close to their maximum ratings. Only a properly maintained engine will perform as required at its maximum ratings. As a flight engineer, I have seen military aircraft engines performing at their max ratings for longer durations than prescribed by the OEM (original equipment manufacturer). Again, to make an engine operate confidently at max ratings at your will, you must be very confident about the engine maintenance activities. Examining the sabotage angle and the bird-hit theory There is a claim that the flaps and leading edge slats got retracted after takeoff without input from the pilot. It is true that if the control surfaces do not respond in time, this can lead to a loss of lift. But the aircraft was in its second leg and the first leg was uneventful. Also, a non-responsive control surface can happen, only if there is a software issue, hydraulic system failure, or a FOD (foreign object damage—a term used in aviation to represent loose articles getting inside engines or control surface actuating parts, affecting their performance). And here comes the sabotage angle. But remember, the aircraft was in its second leg after an uneventful first leg. And also, nonresponsive control surface will lead to a loss of lift only, not thrust, as called out by the captain. Bird hit causing an accident of such a magnitude is also unlikely. Even a big bird, like an eagle, will easily pass through the engines of such an aircraft and come out in ashes, temporarily raising the EJT (Exhaust Jet Temperature) . It will not lead to the stalling of the engine. In the case of the famous flight accident over Hudson River, it was a huge flock of birds that caused the stalling of both engines. Both engines failing due to bird hits can also be ruled out. But then the captain never called out an engine flame out. Had there been such a flame out, it would have the first warning seen in the cockpit and the captain would be calling out that. This never happened. What also needs to be examined is whether there was a wind reversal and a resultant tail wind factor during takeoff. A sudden and strong tailwind can also lead to such an accident. Importance of CVR, how machines behave and cloud over Air India Once the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) and Flight Data Recorder (FDR) are analysed, the truth will come out. The last words of the crew, recorded in the CVR, are very important in an air accident investigation. The fact that the lone survivor was sitting very close to the front emergency exit on the port side of the aircraft reiterates the need to emphasise on the emergency rescue procedure for air passengers. The emergency door might have blasted off because of the heat and pressure, and the survivor was able to escape through the exit. Having operated military aircraft for many years, I can say one thing very categorically. No machine will give away all of a sudden. If it's a machine failure, it might have given a number of warnings in various forms to the operators and the maintenance staff. It is for the human to understand those warnings in time and take remedial actions to bring the machine back in line. This is the thumb rule for any machine. AI-171 too would have then given enough warnings if there had been a technical issue. Whether there were such warning signs and whether any remedial measures were taken can be found out only during the investigation. Till then, the question marks on the maintenance culture of Air India, once a government company, will remain. (Wing Commander A Mahesh (Retd) was a flight engineer with IAF and is a keen follower of the latest developments in the aviation industry.)

'Darkest day in Tata group's history': What N Chandrasekharan told employees on Air India plane crash
'Darkest day in Tata group's history': What N Chandrasekharan told employees on Air India plane crash

Mint

time37 minutes ago

  • Mint

'Darkest day in Tata group's history': What N Chandrasekharan told employees on Air India plane crash

Air India plane crash: The day after the tragic Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad that claimed over 240 lives, Natarajan Chandrasekaran, chairman of the Tata Group, described 12 June as one of the "darkest days in the Tata Group's history" in an internal letter to employees. Chandrashekharan's message conveyed deep sorrow and solidarity with the Air India lane crash victims' families, reflecting the profound impact of the disaster on the entire organisation. A London bound Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner crashed into a medical college in Ahemedabad, merely seconds after take-off, resulting in one of the deadliest aviation disasters, and the first fatal accident of this aircraft model. The aviation tragedy killed everuyone on board, except one person seated on 11A. The tragic incident also killed 5 MBBS doctors, one PG resident doctor, and the wife of a senior doctor at the medical college. Investigations are ongoing to determine the cause of the Air India plane crash, with experts considering factors such as engine failure or technical issues during take-off. This is a very difficult moment. What occurred yesterday was inexplicable, and we are in shock and mourning. To lose a single person we know is a tragedy, but for so many deaths to occur at once is incomprehensible. This is one of the darkest days in the Tata Group's history. Words are no consolation right now, but my thoughts are with the families and loved ones of the people who died and were injured in the crash. We are here for them. I want to say that, like you, we want to understand what happened. We don't know right now, but we will. You know that in the past 24 hours, investigative teams from India, UK, and the US have arrived in Ahmedabad to investigate the crash. They have our full cooperation, and we will be completely transparent about the findings. We owe it to the families and loved ones, to our pilots and crew, and to you. The Tata Group takes its responsibility to society seriously, and that includes being open about what occurred yesterday. Right now, our very human instinct is to look for explanations that make sense of the calamity. There is plenty of speculation all around us. Some of it may be right, some of it may be wrong. I want to urge patience. We witnessed an enormous loss of life yesterday. Why this routine flight turned into a calamity is something trained investigators will help us understand when their work is complete. Once we have verified facts, we will be transparent in our communication about how this tragedy took place. As a Group trusted by so many, when we took over Air India, ensuring the safety of its passengers was our first and foremost priority. There was no compromising on it. None of this matters to the people who suffered devastating losses yesterday. At this time, we can only assure them of our full support. We will pull together as a Group and find ways to help them. We built this Group on trust and care. It is a difficult moment, but we will not retreat from our responsibilities, from doing what is right. We will carry this loss. We will not forget. In a letter to Air India on Friday, the DGCA outlined a series of mandatory checks for the airline's entire Boeing 787-8/9 fleet, effective from 15 June 2025. The one-time pre-departure inspections include fuel parameter monitoring and related system checks, cabin air compressor and associated systems inspection, electronic engine control-system tests, operational tests of engine fuel-driven actuators, oil system checks, serviceability checks of the hydraulic system, and a review of take-off parameters, the aviation watchdog said.

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