
7 vs 9 hours of sleep: What's the ideal amount and why it might not be what you think
Some swear by long weekend lie-ins, while others feel sharp and energised after just seven hours. So which is actually better: 7 or 9 hours of sleep? Can too much sleep be just as risky as too little? And what does science really say about the right amount of rest for your body and brain? New research reveals that seven hours may be the sweet spot for most adults, not just for feeling fresh in the morning, but for long-term health, mental clarity, emotional balance, and even how long you live.
Let's break down the science, bust a few myths, and help you figure out your own ideal sleep rhythm.
Why seven hours may be the golden number
A large study published in
Nature Aging
examined data from nearly 500,000 adults aged 38 to 73 and uncovered a clear pattern: those who consistently slept for seven hours per night performed significantly better in tests measuring cognitive function, memory, and mental health. Compared to individuals who slept either less or more, the seven-hour sleepers showed sharper attention, quicker processing speed, and more stable moods.
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In contrast, both short and long sleep durations were associated with reduced problem-solving skills, poorer memory recall, and higher levels of anxiety and depression.
The findings suggest that even an extra hour or two of sleep beyond the seven-hour mark may not offer added benefits and could actually be linked to declines in brain function and emotional wellbeing. Even the
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
recommends at least seven hours for adults aged 18 to 60.
Consistently getting less than that has been linked to a higher risk of obesity, stroke, Type 2 diabetes, depression, heart disease, and weakened immunity. So why not nine? That's where it gets interesting.
Is sleeping nine hours harmful?
Not necessarily but it can be a red flag. While an occasional long sleep is fine (like after travel or illness), regularly needing more than nine hours may point to poor sleep quality or an underlying health issue. Studies have shown that
long sleepers
are at greater risk for:
Brain fog and slower mental processing
Higher levels of inflammation in the body
Mood disorders, especially depression
Increased mortality risk in some long-term studies
In short: more sleep doesn't automatically mean better health.
If you sleep longer and still feel tired, it might be time to look at your sleep hygiene or consult a doctor.
What happens if you sleep less than seven?
If you're used to burning the midnight oil or waking up early with only 5–6 hours of sleep, your body might be silently suffering, even if you don't feel it right away. Too little sleep, especially over time, can lead to:
Weight gain and metabolic issues
Poor focus, mood swings, and memory lapses
Weakened immune system
Higher risk of heart disease and diabetes
And no, 'catching up' on the weekend doesn't fully reverse the effects of regular sleep loss. Even if you're clocking in your seven to nine hours of sleep, irregular sleep timing like sleeping at different hours every night or shifting your bedtime drastically on weekends can still wreak havoc on your health.
Your body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, thrives on routine. When that rhythm is disrupted, even the right amount of sleep may not be enough to keep your system in balance.
Recent large-scale research has shown that inconsistent sleep and wake times can raise the risk of developing up to 172 different health conditions, ranging from liver damage and metabolic disorders to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
What's more alarming is that even people who technically get enough sleep, say seven or eight hours a night, face a 26% higher risk of heart attacks and strokes if their sleep pattern is erratic.
In short, consistency matters just as much as duration, and maintaining a steady sleep schedule could be one of the most underrated health habits you can build. Both 7 and 9 hours can fall into the healthy sleep range but they're not created equal. For most adults, seven hours of consistent, good-quality sleep offers the best mix of mental clarity, physical recovery, and long-term health protection. Instead of just counting hours, pay attention to how you feel, how consistently you sleep, and how well your body performs during the day.
Because when it comes to sleep, it's not just about more, it's about smarter.
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