
World Bank defers additional $70m IDA credit to PRR
ISLAMABAD: The World Bank (WB) has deferred the approval of additional International Development Association (IDA) credit in the equivalent amount of $70 million to Pakistan Raises Revenue (PRR) project, which was aimed at providing additional investment financing to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), in support of its new Transformation Plan, official sources revealed to Business Recorder.
The World Bank's Board of Executive Directors was scheduled to consider the additional credit of $70 million for the PRR project on Wednesdays (May 21, 2025); however, sources have confirmed that the Pakistani authorities and the bank would hold further negotiations next week. The board is now likely to consider the agenda in June 2025.
Official documents revealed the tax system raises little revenue, generates economic distortions, and imposes a high burden on the poor largely due to the revenue system. Recent analysis shows that Pakistan's fiscal policies have a more pronounced impact on increasing poverty and a less significant effect on reducing inequality than average for lower-middle-income countries.
World Bank likely to approve additional IDA credit to PRR
The additional financing (AF) incorporates a Level 2 Restructuring to introduce new activities and change some activities under the existing investment financing component. It also updates the results framework to reflect revised outputs linked with the investment financing component, and extends the project end date to June 30, 2027. With this AF, the total project amount will increase to $470 million.
Project outcomes contribute directly to Outcome 5 of the CPF – More Public Resources for Inclusive Development. By increasing FBR collections to 10 per cent of GDP in fiscal year 2027, the project aligns with CPF outcome indicator 5.1, which aims to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio to 15 per cent by 2035.
Enhanced revenue collection will enable Pakistan to increase spending on essential services over time, meeting fiscal financing needs without generating excessive fiscal imbalances in the future.
Beyond the CPF's outcomes and targets, the project also indirectly contributes to World Bank Group (WBG) Scorecard indicators related to improved access to services, better debt sustainability, and increased private investment.
PRR is an Investment Project Financing (IPF) with an original allocation of $400 million, with a results-based component and an investment financing component.
The results-based component ($320 million or Component 1) disburses against documented execution of eligible expenditures under the Eligible Expenditure Programs and the achievement of the Disbursement Linked Indicator (DLI) targets.
These DLIs are linked with four objective areas: (i) simple and transparent tax system; (ii) effective control of taxpayers' obligation; (iii) facilitation of compliance; and (iv) institutional development for efficiency and accountability.
The investment financing component (original allocation of $80 million, Component 2) mainly focuses on investment in the FBR's information and communications technology (ICT) systems, including ICT equipment, software and business process improvement, cargo weighing, contact-less scanning, and laboratory equipment for customs inspections (goods). It also finances consulting and non-consulting services for software development, technical assistance (TA), and training. AF activities will be conducted within the geographical scope of the existing project.
The proposed restructuring responds to the request of the Government of Pakistan to scale up project activities under Component 2 to meet the FBR's emerging priorities, and to extend the duration of the Project.
The proposed Level 2 restructuring supports: (i) AF of $70 million for new activities under the investment financing component; (ii) extension in the duration of the project by 24 months (until June 30, 2027); and (iii) an update of the results framework to reflect revised outputs linked with the investment financing component (change of previously approved activities), as well as align with the extended project duration until June 30, 2027. With this AF, the total Project amount will increase to $470million.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Express Tribune
23 minutes ago
- Express Tribune
Pakistan's poverty rate rises to 44.7% under new World Bank thresholds
Listen to article ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has revised the global income thresholds used to measure poverty, resulting in a big increase in Pakistan's poverty headcount, which now stands at 44.7%. However, experts caution that the updated figure may still not fully capture current realities due to reliance on outdated data from the 2018-19 Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). The Washington-based lender on Thursday released its new international poverty line to reflect changes in prices of goods and services and their implications on the global population. The new poverty line for Pakistan, which is a lower middle-income country, is set at $4.20 per person per day, up from $3.65, said Christina Wieser, the senior poverty economist of the World Bank, while briefing media persons on Thursday. She said that due to the upward revision, for the lower-middle income level, the poverty ratio has jumped from 39.8% of the old level to 44.7% on the threshold of $4.20 per day income. Read more: Poverty is imaginatively appraised, yet the poor remain poor The World Bank has also updated the extreme poverty line from $2.15 to $3 per person per day. Because of the revision in the threshold, 16.5% of the Pakistani population lives in extreme poverty, up from 4.9% under the previous $2.15 threshold, said Christina. She said that one of the reasons for such a high jump was that the majority of the people were clustered around the $2.15 to $3 per day income level, which resulted in a significant surge. About 82% of this increase in extreme poverty is due to the higher value of the new international poverty line reflecting increases in the national poverty lines of comparator countries, with the rest explained by price increases in Pakistan between 2017 and 2021, according to the World Bank. The World Bank has not used the latest population census data and instead relied on the United Nations population dataset. Christina also added that the underlying Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2018/19 data has been used for both national and international estimates. While international poverty lines are essential for tracking global progress and comparisons, national lines remain more appropriate for informing country-specific policy decisions, said the senior economist. Also read: Rethinking Poverty: The Rise of New Poor in Pakistan Anything that has affected since 2019 is not included, neither COVID-19 nor the 2022 floods, as the baseline remains the same, said Christina while responding to a question. We are desperately looking forward to the new household integrated economic survey to update our baseline, she added. The local economists had estimated a sharp rise in poverty after the 2022 floods, which inundated one-fourth of the country and adversely impacted populations in three provinces. These updates to the international poverty lines ensure that poverty estimates remain accurate and comparable across countries. The methodology remains consistent with past updates, continuing a practice that began with the introduction of the dollar-a-day line in 1990, according to the World Bank economist. "The revisions help position Pakistan's poverty levels in a global context and underscore the importance of continued efforts to reduce vulnerability and improve resilience," said Najy Benhassine, the outgoing World Bank Country Director for Pakistan. For domestic policy and programme targeting, the national poverty line remains unchanged and continues to serve as the primary benchmark for assessing poverty within Pakistan, Christina said. The forthcoming World Bank Poverty, Equity, and Resilience Assessment for Pakistan will provide critical context for interpreting these updated poverty estimates, she added. The report would offer a detailed update on poverty, inequality, and non-monetary outcomes, will investigate key drivers of poverty, and outline a forward-looking agenda to enhance prosperity and resilience for all Pakistanis. Read more: World Bank-funded project cost doubles after revision According to the government's last officially available numbers, which are based on the 2018-19 survey, 21.9% of the population was living below the national poverty line. However, because national poverty lines differ widely, the resulting poverty rates are not comparable internationally. The need for new international poverty lines arises from the evolving price levels and cost of basic needs across the world and within income groups, according to Christina Wieser. To maintain accurate global comparisons, the World Bank periodically updates these poverty lines. International poverty estimates are based on the headcount of people with consumption below the international poverty line, defined in purchasing power parities (PPPs). Pakistan is among the countries experiencing the largest changes in poverty when transitioning to the 2021 PPPs based on the Low-Income International Poverty Line, according to the World Bank. The World Bank said that the international poverty line should be used only for cross-country comparison and analysis; for evaluating poverty in a particular country (Pakistan), the national poverty line remains the appropriate standard. The revisions help position Pakistan's poverty levels in a global context and underscore the importance of continued efforts to reduce vulnerability and improve resilience. The new figures reflect updated international thresholds and improved data from other countries, not deterioration in living standards, according to Christina.


Express Tribune
2 hours ago
- Express Tribune
PM Shehbaz lands in Saudi Arabia for two-day official visit
Listen to article Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has reached Jeddah on two-day official visit to Saudi Arabia, following an invitation from Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. Upon his arrival in Jeddah on Thursday, Prime Minister Sharif was welcomed by Prince Saud bin Abdullah Al Jilawi, Governor of Jeddah, Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Saeed Al-Malki, Pakistan's Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Ahmed Farooq, and other senior diplomatic officials. Following his arrival, the Prime Minister and the Pakistani delegation proceeded to Makkah to perform Umrah. Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif {@CMShehbaz} undertakes an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accompanied by a high-level delegation. During the visit, Prime Minister will meet with His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the… — Government of Pakistan (@GovtofPakistan) June 5, 2025 According to the statement issued by Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Wednesday, during visit, Premier Sharif will hold talks with Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. Key areas of discussion will include enhancing bilateral cooperation in trade and investment, advancing the welfare of the Muslim Ummah, and addressing regional peace and security concerns. The PM is also expected to express gratitude to the Saudi leadership for its constructive role in de-escalating the recent conflict between Pakistan and India, highlighting the importance of Saudi Arabia's support in fostering peace in the region. 🔊PR NO.1️⃣6️⃣2️⃣/2️⃣0️⃣2️⃣5️⃣ Curtain Raiser: Visit of Prime Minister of Pakistan to Saudi Arabia. 🔗⬇️ — Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Pakistan (@ForeignOfficePk) June 4, 2025 "This visit underscores the deep-rooted, time-tested ties between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, anchored in shared faith, mutual respect, and strategic partnership. It reaffirms the leadership's commitment to deepening economic and diplomatic engagement, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and Pakistan's development priorities," read the statement. Last week, Premier Sharif concluded a diplomatic tour, visiting four countries to strengthen regional partnerships in the wake of heightened tensions with India. Read More: Pakistan, Turkiye and Azerbaijan reaffirm unity at trilateral summit The tour served as an important opportunity for Pakistan to personally express its gratitude to these nations for their support during the recent escalation. The trip focused on reinforcing bilateral ties and promoting peace, with the PM thanking key allies for their role in de-escalating the situation with India.


Business Recorder
16 hours ago
- Business Recorder
Commerce minister says committed to boosting pharma exports
ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan reaffirmed his commitment to boosting pharmaceutical exports, announcing the establishment of an empowered Pharma Export Promotion Council, PharmEx Pakistan, under the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP). 'The pharmaceutical sector has huge export potential, and PharmEx Pakistan is just one or two steps away from becoming operational,' said the minister. He appreciated the industry's rapid progress and assured continued government facilitation to achieve global export targets. On trade with Afghanistan, he stated, 'With every passing day, our relations are growing stronger and more streamlined — pharmaceutical exports will rise accordingly.' The minister's remarks came during a presentation by Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Association (PPMA) Chairman Touqeerul Haq, who briefed him on the formation of PharmEx Pakistan, a public-private initiative to promote and manage pharmaceutical exports. Chairman Touqeerul Haq praised the minister's prompt action in addressing critical issues, stating it helped the industry avoid major financial losses. He added that PharmEx Pakistan has the potential to raise pharmaceutical exports from $700 million to $3 billion. The initiative builds on strong sectoral growth, with exports rising from USD 270 million in 2020–21 to $355 million in 2024–25, as noted in the latest industry figures. Touqeerul Haq also called for better facilitation of exports to Afghanistan, a key market, and welcomed the minister's assurance of focused policy coordination. PharmEx Pakistan is expected to serve as a dedicated platform to enhance regulatory compliance, market access, and international outreach for Pakistani pharmaceutical products. The Minister assured the association of the Ministry's commitment to resolve the issues faced by the exporters and announced the establishment of a dedicated Exporter Facilitation Desk in the Ministry to help the export industry with critical matters requiring urgent intervention of the government. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025