
Uptick in demand for learning French at Alliance Française
Enrolments have increased from over 1,600 students in 2023 to more than 2,200 in 2024, a nearly 40% jump in a year, which is a clear indication of the growing trend.
According to Alliance Francaise, which is among the earliest and Asia's oldest chapters of the organisation with a mandate to spread French language and culture, the rise in student count is closely linked to recent initiatives undertaken by the 140-year-old institution. Its partnership with government schools in Cuddalore for summer camps, along with a recent MoU signed with Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (SBV) to teach French to over 400 students, supports its broader goal of expanding French language and culture among students. The institute is now set to collaborate with government and private schools in Puducherry and Yanam as well.
'Students who come here often learn the language as an added benefit for their higher education or to support their aspirations for citizenship,' says Laurent Jalicous, Director of Alliance Française Pondicherry.
Established in 1889, Alliance Française Pondichéry (AFP) is the first Alliance Française to be founded in India with the aim of promoting Francophone culture and language. It is part of a global network of over 830 Alliances. Located in Puducherry, which has a strong Indo-French history from its time as a French colony, AFP holds a unique cultural position.
It is furthermore the only institute in the Union Territory certified by the French Ministry of Education to conduct DELF/DALF examinations. In the previous year, it recorded 900 student registrations for the DELF exams. With many of its teachers being native French speakers, it attracts students from various regions who seek a structured and immersive language-learning experience in a city with the tag of 'India's Little France.'
'Learners can easily transition from one Alliance Française chapter to another, as all AF units follow a set of common objectives,' says Mr. Jalicous.
Alliance Française Pondichéry, which is part of a larger network of Alliance Francaise chapters across India, has kept its focus on collaboration, rather than competition, he added.
The demand for learning French is perhaps also driven by the sheer size of the Francophonie sphere, with around 29 countries having French as their first language.
Hemavathy Perrotet, course coordinator at AFP noted that post-COVID, students who are enrolling for classes prefer the offline sessions due to the ambience the place offers and the effectiveness and better experience of one-to-one learning. 'Real-life conditions, interaction, eye contact, and body language are essential to learn and communicate in any language,' she said.
The institute additionally has a library that holds more than 12,000 books and documents about the French language, and classrooms equipped with interactive learning tools. Frequent cultural events, workshops, and job fairs in partnership with organisations such as Campus France and France Volontaires allow the institute to offer better opportunities for students with language proficiency.
However, the growing demand also presents challenges. Apart from the limitations of space at its premises on Rue Suffren, the institute also points to intense competition from mushrooming private French language centres as a key factor in maintaining uniform standards in the teaching of the language.
'Convincing students to stay committed for the long term to achieve fluency in French is equally a challenge,' the director said.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

The Hindu
13 hours ago
- The Hindu
Explore Chennai's Victoria Public Hall, which once hosted ballroom dances and film screenings
Back in 2022, when Victoria Public Hall, an imposing town hall structure standing alongside some of the city's other great monuments like the Ripon buildings and the Central station, was still in disuse, a group of engineers from the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) gathered to undertake a study of the premises. Conservation architects and restoration experts who were roped in, said that entering meant danger. Once the ideal location for ballroom dancing in the late 19th and early 20th Century, a heavy step on the floorboard meant that your legs would go through the base of the structure, as the wood was ready to give way from years of having been locked away. Three years hence, the smell of paint and fresh varnish wafts through the air of this iconic red-brick building which is now nearly ready to welcome visitors. Considered to be built somewhere between 1883 and 1890 in Indo-Saracenic style (although historian V Sriram in a recent The Hindu article argues that it is far more Roman in nature with its Travencore caps) by Robert Chisholm, the British architect who conjured up Chennai's most beautiful Colonial-era buildings, the project, under the Singara Chennai 2.0 initiative, cost ₹32.62 crore to restore. A S Murugan, Superintending Engineer, Special Projects Department, Greater Chennai Corporation, wants Chennai-residents to use the town hall as it was initially intended — a public space for residents and travellers. 'You have a train to catch and need a place to wait? Spend some time at Victoria Public Hall where a museum on the history of the hall's conservation is going to be built,' he says. A time of generosity Victoria Public hall was originally conceived to honour Queen Victoria on her Golden Jubilee in 1887. An article in Madras Musings states that Sir AT Arundel, President of the Corporation at the time, raised funds to build the structure as 'an affirmation of loyalty to the Crown'. The opening however, would not have been possible if Rajah Sir Ananda Gajapati, the Maharajah of Vijayanagaram, did not set aside three and a half acres from People's Park to a Board of Trustees on a 99-year lease at eight annas (half a rupee) a ground per year. He is remembered in a tablet, embellished with all his titles, preserved at the entrance, for having laid the foundation stone. Chisholm designed the hall with Gothic arcades and tiled sloping roofs and verandahs. A tall four-sided tower that rises to a height of 150 feet continues to exist till date with a claustrophobic winding path, just perfect to take one to the top to the top. Another article from The Hindu's archives states that Chilsom made small rounded balconies, some of them with canopies to make baldacchinos, all along the length of the tower. A memorial to a former Governor of Madras, Sir Charles Trevelyan, stands in the form of a fountain at the front yard of the Hall. It is said that Trevelyan not just improved Madras' water supply and drainage supply systems but also opened the governor's house to tea parties and tiffins, a concept unheard of at the time. The Victoria Public Hall's purpose was to further the city's cultural and intellectual pursuits. It is why the place hosted several talks, screened films, held ballroom dances, saw performances of plays and discourse on challenging political, spiritual and nationalistic concepts. Chennai owes its cinematic roots to Victoria Public Hall. An article in The Hindu states that the premiere of the first ever film screening in the city was by T Stevenson in December 1896, the proprietor of the Madras Photographic Store. At Victoria Public Hall, he screened ten short films and many magic lantern slides, depicting views of Madras such as the Guindy horse races and a Mowbray's Road street scene. However, the first few shows were quite the bust. The Madras Mail from December 8, 1896 says that only 'a few adventurous ones went forth to see his show' as rain played quite the spoil sport. The reviews for the show were also, frankly, scathing as the Mail stated that the photographs were 'not distinct enough and in some cases seemed too rapidly worked.' Besides the tryst with cinema, several plays, particularly those political by nature, were hosted by the Suguna Vilasa Sabha. It is also stated that the Justice Party had its first meeting at the Victoria Public Hall in 1916. The hall has also played host to several eminent speakers. An article from The Hindu's 1897 edition speaks of Swami Vivekananda's visit. Mahatma Gandhi has also addressed a gathering here. Chennapuri Andhra Maha Sabha also functioned out of the premises in 1914 with the aim to promote Telugu culture and literature for 30 odd years. Several sports: table tennis, billiards, and chess found patronage here at the ground floor of the venue. Despite having played such a central role in Chennai's pursuit, the hall was often found in dire straits. Although exhibitions were held at the hall intermittently since the 1980s, no consistent use was planned for the location. Heralding change With the latest restoration in place, Victoria Public Hall is expected to return to its glory days. Galleries have been installed on the premises for travelling exhibits and a permanent one on the reconstruction of the heritage building. The GCC plans to open the space for talks and occasional performances. There is also a plan to replicate the heritage walk model currently in place at the Ripon Buildings. Abha Narain Lambah, the country's preferred conservation architect, who was roped in for the restoration project says that work primarily went into structural strengthening. 'A lot of archival research, assessment of documents and mapping the structure was undertaken one and a half years ago. We looked at fabric and structural assessment of buildings in the 19th and 20th Century for reference but also needed to conserve it in such a way that it could be in active use. The aim was to ensure that it does not fall back into dilapidation. We also looked into the acoustics of the hall because it was primarily a performance venue,' she says. Raj Cherubal, Executive Director, Chennai Smart City and Christy Lemma, Communication Cell In-Charge, GCC, say that much of the original pillars of the building were maintained. Earthquake proofing was done and an attempt to conceal the use of modern embellishments like air conditioners and lighting were done in a manner so as to not appear garish. 'For the inauguration, we plan on hosting an exhibition on Chennai, its roots, the recent discoveries of the Tamil civilization and many more. There will also be a fete with cultural performances and a food festival,' says Christy. Of contributions Victoria Public Hall is about 90% ready to invite visitors as of today but a date is yet to be set on the inauguration. As workers put the final touches on the historic staircase of the building and the front yard, I ask a labourer what he thinks of working on the building and his thoughts on the recent sanitary workers' protest that was held close to the entrance of the hall. The labourer insists on a state of impermanence. He says that nobody will acknowledge his effort of having painted the building, the effort of daily wage labourers, or even the function of the government. 'Nothing is permanent but this building. That is where the beauty lies.'


Hindustan Times
21 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Saltwater crocodiles losing nesting ground in Sundarbans due to climate change: Govt report
Saltwater crocodiles, the world's largest crocodiles that are found in the Sundarbans in West Bengal, are losing their nesting grounds due to effects of global warming and climate change on the fragile delta ecosystem, a government report flagged on Monday. A saltwater crocodile. (AFP File) The report, titled 'Population Assessment and Habitat Ecology Study of SaltWater Crocodiles in Sundarbans 2025', said that there are around 220 to 242 saltwater crocodiles in the entire Sundarbans. In 2024, their population stood between 204 and 234. It also stated that there could be multiple reasons behind the shrinking of suitable nesting sites, including climate change induced factors such as rising sea level, warming of estuarine water and increasing salinity. Nesting females are often found to be straying further inland near human habitations in search of fresh water (such as ponds) and higher grounds to lay eggs and raise their hatchlings, leading to increasing human-crocodile interactions in the delta. Around 70 crocodiles, many with their eggs, have been rescued from human habitations in the last three years, officials said. 'Most of the crocodiles were rescued during May and June, which coincides with the nesting season, and a majority of them were females. This suggests that suitable nesting habitats in the forested islands are becoming increasingly scarce,' the report stated. The data came up during a population assessment exercise done in the delta between December 2024 and February 2025. At least 23 teams scoured the banks of the creeks for around 1,168 km looking for crocodiles; Sundarbans is crisscrossed by creeks for around 1,800 km. Saltwater crocodiles are the largest of all crocodilians and the largest reptile in the world. They are one of the apex predators in the Sundarbans and play a vital role in maintaining the health of the aquatic ecosystem by eating carcasses and other wild remains in the water. They are listed under Schedule I of Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, meaning they have the highest level of protection in India. 'Increasing sea levels reduce the nesting habitats available for the saltwater crocodiles which prefer nesting sites which are not influenced by tides. Apart from this, the increasing temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns may also have an impact on the incubation of the eggs of the species in the longer run as sex of the reptile individuals depends on the incubation temperature,' the report added. Analysis of the data has revealed that these crocodiles prefer creeks, which are less than 180 metres in width and a salinity level between 9 and 23 PPT during the winter season. The study has suggested that there is an immediate need to identify and map all the possible and potential nesting habitats — high lying mounds, chotoks and vegetative areas in the forested islands that need extensive protection and management so as to have sustainable breeding and nesting of crocodiles in Sundarbans 'We would soon launch a two-year survey to locate the existing nesting sites and to map the potential nesting sites in Sundarbans. The sites would be maintained and monitored by the forest department. Mounds may be created at these sites and the preferred vegetation may be developed. We will ensure that there is minimal human interference near those sites,' said Nilanjan Mallick, director of Sunderban Biosphere Reserve.
_625x300_1530004220349.jpg%3Fim%3DFeatureCrop%2Calgorithm%3Ddnn%2Cwidth%3D1200%2Cheight%3D738&w=3840&q=100)

NDTV
a day ago
- NDTV
Hong Kong Scientist Puts Up Nest Boxes To Save Endangered Cockatoos
China: Above the teeming shopping streets of Hong Kong's Causeway Bay district, a fight to save one of the world's most endangered species is unfolding high in the branches of a decades-old cotton tree. Nestled among its sprawling boughs is a nest box designed for the yellow-crested cockatoo, of which only 1,200 to 2,000 remain in the world. Although the birds are native to East Timor and Indonesia, one-tenth of those left are found in Hong Kong -- one of the "largest cohesive remaining wild populations" globally, according to Astrid Andersson, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Hong Kong. Their future now hangs in the balance, due to habitat loss and, some suspect, a black market for the rare birds. The cockatoos' numbers have stagnated, with far fewer juveniles than when Andersson began monitoring almost 10 years ago. The birds don't make their own nests but depend on natural cavities in trees -- about 80 percent of which have vanished in recent years, because of typhoon damage and government pruning. The nest boxes set up by Andersson are an attempt to rectify this, designed to resemble the hollows sought out by the birds. She plans to place about 50 around the city. "Without the nest boxes, I believe that the cockatoos will have fewer and fewer opportunities to increase or replace individuals that die in their population," she said. The boxes will also allow observation of their reproductive behaviour, which has never been comprehensively studied. Human-wildlife coexistence The cockatoos' existence in Hong Kong has been "a very positive story about human-wildlife coexistence", said Andersson. The population in Hong Kong is an introduced one, with one urban legend recounting they originated from an aviary set free by the British governor of Hong Kong before surrendering to the Japanese in 1941. There is no evidence to support that story, however -- the modern flock's ancestors are in fact believed to be escaped pets. Hong Kong's urban parks, full of mature trees bearing fruit, nuts and other food, became a "sanctuary" for them, Andersson said. The cockatoos are now part of the city's fabric, their loud squawks echoing through the sky at nightfall. Perched on streetlights, they sit calmly observing the humming traffic along city flyovers. Many people don't realise they are looking at an endangered species in their neighbourhood. "We genuinely thought they were just like an average parakeet," resident Erfan, who lives near a flyover, told AFP. Yellow-crested cockatoos are often mistaken for sulphur-crested cockatoos, commonly found in Australia rummaging through bins. The two are genetically distinct though, and the Australian species is not endangered. Black market? Merchants at Hong Kong's bird market certainly know the difference. When AFP visited, sulphur-crested cockatoos were openly displayed, while yellow-crested ones were only shown upon request. A one-year-old bird was being sold for a whopping HK$56,000 ($7,000), while a two-month-old chick could sell for HK$14,000. It has been illegal since 2005 to trade wild-caught yellow-crested cockatoos. Selling ones bred in captivity is allowed, but the breeders must have valid licences under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). There are no such registered breeders in Hong Kong. Sharon Kwok Pong, founder of Hong Kong Parrot Rescue, believes there may be a "black market". "There have been people that find out where these birds are, they raid them," she told AFP. Captive-bred cockatoos should have a ring on their leg and documentation proving their origin, but these can be falsified. "I think we need a crackdown," Kwok said. "If you want to protect a species, so unique in this environment, I think a lot of things need to fall into place." 'A backup population' Andersson has developed a forensic test that analyses a cockatoo's diet to determine whether it was recently taken from the wild. She hopes this will help enforce the ban on illegal sales. In their native habitats, poaching, rapid habitat loss and climate change have devastated the cockatoos' numbers. The financial hub's birds may one day be able to help revive them. "Hong Kong's population could have genetic lineages that are now gone," she said. It could function "as a backup population for the wild Indonesian counterparts".