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Mizoram declared India's first fully literate state, confirms CM Lalduhoma

Mizoram declared India's first fully literate state, confirms CM Lalduhoma

Mizoram has become the first state in India to be officially declared fully 'literate' under the ULLAS (Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society) initiative. The milestone was announced by Chief Minister Lalduhoma on Tuesday during a formal ceremony at the Mizoram University Auditorium, in the presence of Education Minister Dr. Vanlalthlana and Union Minister of State for Education, Skill Development, and Entrepreneurship, Jayant Chaudhary.
'Today marks a historic moment in the journey of our state – one that will be remembered by generations to come. A total of 1,692 persons who, despite having missed earlier educational opportunities, demonstrated extraordinary determination and a will to learn, even in later stages of life,' the CM said on the occasion.
Chaudhary praised Mizoram's commitment to inclusive growth through education. 'This is a proud day not just for Mizoram, but for the entire nation,' he added.
Mizoram becomes first fully literate state in India: The mission
The CM claimed that the School Education Department's persistent efforts, especially through Samagra Shiksha and the New India Literacy Programme (Nav Bharat Saksharta Karyakram), were responsible for the historic achievement. Under the direction of Samagra Shiksha Mizoram's State Project Office, the state government formed an Executive Committee and Governing Council under the State Literacy Mission Authority.
The State Center for Literacy was established under SCERT in order to assist the purpose. It created Vartian, a Mizo language study resource, and an English translation for students in the Lawngtlai district. Other tools were developed, including Margdarshika for Volunteer Teachers and Romei for Students.
According to the CM, 3,026 illiterate people aged 15 and older were identified by Cluster Resource Center Coordinators acting as surveyors for the New India Literacy Programme, of whom 1,692 indicated a desire to study. Kerala was ranked as the most literate state in the 2011 Census, followed by Mizoram, which has a population of only about 11 lakh.
Mizoram, India's First Fully 'Literate State': The ULLAS foundation
The state ranked 3th in India with a literacy rate of 91.33%, according to the 2011 Census. In accordance with the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS 2023–2024), Mizoram achieved a literacy rate of 98.2%, making it the first fully literate state, according to an official statement released by the Mizoram government. This is in accordance with the ULLAS plan, which requires a minimum literacy rate of 95 percent.
To identify and teach the remaining non-literate people, officials added, the ULLAS- Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society and Nav Bharat Saksharta Karyakram were put into place. Surveys were carried out using estimates from the 2011 census data.
According to officials, 292 volunteer teachers in all, students, educators, resource people, and Cluster Resource Center Coordinators volunteered to lead this mission. According to them, Mizoram has achieved complete literacy as a consequence of community mobilization, devotion, and teamwork.
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Footpath diaries: Across Delhi, stories of sleeplessness, safety concerns and life from home under the sky
Footpath diaries: Across Delhi, stories of sleeplessness, safety concerns and life from home under the sky

Indian Express

time4 days ago

  • Indian Express

Footpath diaries: Across Delhi, stories of sleeplessness, safety concerns and life from home under the sky

Around noon, swarms of people are either struggling to board a bus out of New Delhi from the Kashmere Gate Inter-State Bus Terminus (ISBT), a major transportation hub, or looking for directions to the nearby metro station. Around 1.5 km away, in a quiet lane leading to the Yamuna Bazar Hanuman temple, a different struggle is on. 'Yahan koi bharose ke layak nahi hai (No footpath dweller is trustworthy),' says Asha, unlocking the can to place a bar of soap inside and putting it back under the table that doubles as her 'roof' at night. For hundreds of homeless women like Asha, spaces like these have been home for as long as they can recall. According to the 2011 Census, 46,724 people in Delhi were homeless, living in the open on the roadside and pavements, inside hume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, and at places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc. However, Shahri Adhikar Manch, an NGO that works for the homeless, says nearly 3 lakh people lived in the open across Delhi as per its survey between August 27 and 31, 2024. Though the Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board (DUSIB) is tasked with taking care of the housing needs of the homeless, its 203 shelters, including concrete buildings, portacabins and temporary shelters, hardly make a dent. Asha, who came to Delhi from Bihar with her parents when she was a little girl, says, 'My father is an auto driver. My mother begs near a police station at Kashmere Gate. I, too, have been begging there since my marriage.' Mother of four, Asha says fights with her husband, a helper at a temple sweet shop, can be a challenge, given their living situation. 'Once, we fought at 2 am. Furious, I went to a nearby shelter, but was turned away due to the late hour.' Then, there are safety-related challenges. 'Hum log pao mod ke so jaate hai — koi baith ke, toh koi ghoonghat maarke (We fold our legs and sleep — some sit, others cover their faces). But no one can sleep when it rains. At times, my children have gone to school without sleep for 24 hours.' Keeping oneself clean, too, is nothing short of a community effort, she says. As three-four women keep a vigil, Asha squats at the entrance of the lane to wash her clothes. 'We bathe while dressed. We have to be quick because men often wander over on the pretext of filling water,' Asha says. Nearby, a 30-year-old man shouts, 'Shall I come in?' 'Aa jao (come),' responds his mother, sitting in a wheelchair in sopping wet clothes. Stating that a road accident had left his mother wheelchair-bound, he wheels her to a table near the temple. Sliding behind the privacy of a makeshift cloth screen attached to the table's underside, she changes into dry clothes next to a snoozing stray. Patting the indie, Asha says, 'If I get some sleep at night, it's because of these dogs. A toddler was abducted from the footpath in 2017. Then there are the drunks, who keep trying to sleep next to us. I'm too scared to close my eyes due to my 12-year-old daughter.' Sleeping on the footpath near the Kashmere Gate ISBT cost Rajkumar Thakur's only daughter — the youngest of his four children — her life recently. The Bihar resident says he and his wife had moved with their children to Delhi nearly seven years ago in the hope of a good life. Unable to afford the rent in Delhi, the family of six started living on the footpath, but his wife 'suddenly upped and left them' years ago. Sitting on a wooden chair that doubles as his salon near the Kashmere Gate ISBT, Rajkumar says he lost his only daughter to a snakebite on July 9. 'It was raining heavily that night, and we were sleeping under a flyover near the ISBT. I was sleeping in the front, and the children behind me, when the snake bit her. First, her finger started bleeding. Then, she started vomiting,' he recalls in a shaky voice. Touching his left shoulder — 'she put her head here before she died' — Rajkumar adds, 'Aruna Asaf Ali (a hospital located around 1.5 km away) ke phele uski gardan gir gayi (she passed before we reached the hospital).' Taking The Indian Express to his 'house' near the ISBT — a compound filled with construction material, broken beer bottles and a large peepal tree — Rajkumar moves a torn dupatta to show the makeshift washroom he had fashioned for his daughter. 'I used waste materials to make this washroom so she could relieve herself here at night,' Rajkumar says, touching her school belt that still hangs in the 'washroom', adding that they are awaiting her post-mortem report. Before his daughter died, he said shelter homes were not an option for his family of five. 'Because of my daughter, shelter homes would turn us (his three sons and him) away.' A DUSIB official says Delhi has 17 shelters for women, 19 for families and eight special-category shelters for persons suffering from diseases like tuberculosis. A few kilometres from his salon, in a secluded lane near the Old Delhi Railway Station, Kamla, her husband and their two young sons have stopped for lunch. Her husband carrying their four-year-old on his bicycle, Kamla, who holds their two-year-old in her arms, says all their worldly belongings are packed in the single bag tied to his bicycle. Residents of Uttar Pradesh's Prayagraj, the couple say they have been sleeping at the Hanuman temple (near the ISBT) after being forced to vacate their rented house in Delhi over their inability to pay a monthly rental of Rs 7,000. 'We use the public toilet to freshen up in the morning, before heading to Chandni Chowk to sell umbrellas. In the afternoon, we buy lunch and then look for a place to eat,' her husband, Altaf Ahmad, adds, feeding their elder son dal-chapati. Despite the issues with life on the streets, one incident still gives Kamla a nightmare — the day her four-year-old went missing for a day a few months ago. 'We found him in Gandhinagar (in East Delhi) a day later with the help of a few other footpath dwellers. As soon as I close my eyes, I get nightmares about a stranger abducting my children,' she says. In response to a query by The Indian Express, an official with a DUSIB team that runs special drives to take people from Hanuman Mandir into nearby shelters at Chandni Chowk, says, 'The homeless run away from the shelter saying they can no longer stay within four walls.' One such homeless person who wants a house but feels ghutan (suffocation) inside walls is 20-year-old Shaheeda. Born and raised under the Ring Road-Nizamuddin Flyover, Shaheeda's 'roof' is located many feet above her. 'I met my husband here and got married here. Now, I am raising our two-month-old daughter here with his and my mother's help,' says Shaheeda, smiling. Pointing to the nearly 15 people from different states who stay under the same flyover, she adds, 'They are my family.' While some women in her 'family' raise the children while their husbands work as rickshaw drivers, one girl is completing her Class 10 from open school. Over the years, Shaheeda and her 'family' have devised ways to deal with threats. 'We feel scared at night, but what can we do? Jab koi ghoorta hai, toh sab milke usko dekh ke gaali dete hai (When someone stares, we all cuss him together). One time, a man on a bike kept circling the area. While my husband remained unfazed, my sister shooed him away,' she says, laying her daughter on a torn, dusty mat. Then, there is the monsoon, 'It means sleepless nights because the ground gets wet. We either take strolls or sit on our haunches, waiting for the place to dry up. Occasionally, the police tell us to sleep in jungles. How can we go there?' asks one of her friends. As far as Shaheeda is concerned, all the amenities they need are nearby. Besides a local washroom, for her and her 'family', a plastic card literally means 'power'. Flashing hers, which says '116', Shaheeda says, 'A shop located nearby charges Rs 10 to charge our phones. We need this card to get our phones back in the evening.' Two lanes over stands a two-floor shelter home in Nizamuddin Basti. Managed by DUSIB, the ground floor is for families and the first floor for women. While unmarried girls are required to be accompanied by their guardians, boys aged only 12 years or below are allowed on the first floor. 'We only admit people if they have IDs. Besides a bed, they also get three meals here daily, ' says Sunita, the caretaker at the women's shelter for the last three years. While the shelter houses almost 60 women during the day, at night, 90-100 stay over. 'Many women here work in houses or beg,' says Sunita, adding that most of the shelter's inmates are either victims of domestic abuse or were abandoned by their children. A woman living at the shelter since March claimed her in-laws had driven her out after her husband's death. 'They kept my two daughters, so I stayed quiet. I want them to get a good education,' she says. In the afternoon, women from a nearby NGO come over. Armed with charts, they make the residents sit in a circle on the floor. 'Today, we will learn about the types of domestic abuse,' says an activist. Soon, the women open up about their experiences. When one speaks, others listen carefully, clapping at the end to laud her bravery. Homeless women are the 'most vulnerable' among those living on the street, says Sanjay Kumar, a social work practitioner, researcher and the director of programmes at Aashray Adhikar Abhiyan. The Abhiyan, which runs 14 shelters across Delhi for women, families and men, has bagged the tenders floated by DUSIB. 'Though there are designated shelters for women, very few are permanent and safe. We claim to be a $4-trillion economy, but we don't have modern shelters,' he says. 'We run special drives to persuade homeless women to come to our shelter. Surely, filling the gaps to accommodate all of Delhi's homeless people cannot be rocket science,' he says.

What gets counted, counts
What gets counted, counts

Hindustan Times

time4 days ago

  • Hindustan Times

What gets counted, counts

Sixteen years have passed since India last counted its people in the decadal Census. With the next Census finally notified to collect data till March 1, 2027, the country is set to fill a critical gap in its data landscape. Since 2011, several laws and policies have been introduced, often in the absence of updated, reliable data. Yet, one of the most persistently overlooked areas remains the education of children with disabilities. Education (HT) The last decade-and-a-half has seen a major shift in the way India approaches education for children with disabilities. The country has moved from segregated or integrated models to a more inclusive system, where children with disabilities study alongside their peers. This shift has been formalised through the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWDA), which guarantees inclusive education as a right, and the 2011 amendment to the Right to Education Act, 2009, which extended the right to education to children with disabilities. On the policy front, schemes like the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan and the National Education Policy 2020 have laid out a framework for inclusive education. But, amidst all these sweeping changes, one thing has remained unchanged--the absence of comprehensive data on children with disabilities. It would be inaccurate to say that no efforts have been made to gather data, but the real question is: Have they been adequate? Or are we still building policies on an incomplete picture? The primary source of data on children with disabilities in India remains the outdated Census 2011. While it provided insights on total numbers, age and gender distribution, and school enrolment, it only accounted for seven categories of disabilities–far fewer than the 21 recognised under the RPWDA. A more recent effort, the 76th National Sample Survey (2018), offered limited insights on school enrolment, but lacked disaggregation by age or type of disability. Two other datasets offer some insights. The first is the 8th All India School Education Survey (2009), which is now outdated and of limited relevance. The more current and comprehensive source is the Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE) 2023–24. It captures key indicators like enrolment, drop-out rates, accessible infrastructure, special schools, and teacher training. Importantly, it also recognises all 21 disability categories under the RPWDA. Yet, even UDISE has significant blind spots. It excludes data on out-of-school children and those receiving home-based education and does not disaggregate the data by disability. As a result, there is currently no single, comprehensive, and up-to-date source that captures the full picture of children with disabilities in education. As discussed, the absence of updated and intersectional data leads to policies that wander aimlessly. But the cost of poor data goes beyond ineffective governance. When we don't know the scale of a problem, it fails to trigger urgency. Take, for instance, the NFHS 2016 findings on child malnutrition and anaemia in women, which spurred public concern and led to the launch of the Poshan Abhiyaan in 2018. When data is lacking, the issue itself becomes invisible in public discourse and sidelined in policy. This has long been the case with children with disabilities. Consider this: As per Census 2011, India had 78.6 lakh children with disabilities. Yet, according to UDISE 2023–24, only records 21 lakh enrolled in schools. What happened in these 16 years? Did the number decline drastically, or are millions simply out of school? This data vacuum fosters a dangerous complacency, weakening both public pressure and government response. The 2021 Census, now rescheduled for completion by 2027, offers a long-overdue opportunity to correct course. It can close the data gap for children with disabilities, but only if designed with intentionality. At a minimum, it must align with the RPWDA and recognise all 21 legally defined disability categories. It should also collect disaggregated data by age, gender, and location, and include specific questions on school enrolment and educational access. But better questions are only the starting point. The quality of disability data depends significantly on how it is collected. Enumerators must be trained to sensitively identify all forms of disability, the language and format of questions must be accessible and inclusive, and caregivers and community workers should be involved in the process. As NITI Aayog's Strategy for New India@75 notes, accurate identification remains a challenge, as many families hide disabilities to avoid discrimination. At the same time, a decadal exercise alone cannot anchor inclusive planning. Census data, while useful for macro-level analysis, is too infrequent to reflect the dynamic realities of children's lives, such as transitions in and out of school or changing support needs. That's why the Census must be complemented not replaced by robust, annual, and integrated data systems that monitor the full journey of children with disabilities, from enrolment to learning outcomes and transitions to higher education or employment. This requires strengthening databases like UDISE to include out-of-school children and those in home-based education, and disaggregating key indicators by type of disability. It also calls for better coordination across ministries to build a shared understanding of needs. For children with disabilities, the absence of data is not just a technical flaw, it signals exclusion. What isn't counted isn't seen, and what isn't seen isn't served. The Census is not just a chance to update numbers; it is a test of our national commitment to inclusion. If designed well, it could catalyse a decade of data-driven reform. But it cannot stand alone. Real accountability means treating disability data not as a one-time exercise, but as an ongoing responsibility. Inclusion begins with visibility. This article is authored by Somya Jain, research fellow, disability, inclusion and access, Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, New Delhi.

Push to boost scheme coverage in urban villages of Noida, Gr Noida
Push to boost scheme coverage in urban villages of Noida, Gr Noida

Time of India

time31-07-2025

  • Time of India

Push to boost scheme coverage in urban villages of Noida, Gr Noida

Noida: Welfare camps are being held across 36 locations in Noida and Greater Noida's urban villages to boost enrolment under state pension and welfare schemes. The camps, which began on Monday, will run till Sept 22. Officials said the initiative targets residents of urban villages who often miss out on benefits due to lack of awareness or income certificate issues. While many exceed the Rs 56,000 annual income cap set for various schemes, a sizable population still falls within the eligibility bracket but lacks proper documentation. "Urban villages have dense populations, but many remain outside the coverage net. We've directed village accountants to issue correct income certificates to eligible residents," said Satish Kumar, district social welfare officer, Gautam Buddha Nagar. You Can Also Check: Noida AQI | Weather in Noida | Bank Holidays in Noida | Public Holidays in Noida According to official data, the district currently has 15,731 beneficiaries under the National Old Age Pension Scheme, 15,892 under the Destitute Women Pension Scheme, and 4,115 under the Divyang Pension Scheme. Each receives Rs 1,000 per month, disbursed quarterly. Other departments, including Agriculture, Child Development, Skill Development, and Food & Civil Supplies, are also part of the outreach to promote wider scheme awareness. Officials have urged residents to attend the camps and avail themselves of the services.

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