Are Iowa lakes safe for Memorial Day weekend?
Fishing at Gray's Lake park in Des Moines on May 23, 2025. (Photo by Cami Koons/Iowa Capital Dispatch)
Memorial Day weekend is typically considered the opening weekend for summer water recreation, but for some Iowans the thought of diving headfirst into a lake sounds more concerning than refreshing.
Driftless Water Defenders, an environmental group based in northeastern Iowa, is launching an initiative to bring awareness to the 'deteriorating quality' of Iowa's water and its impact on summer recreation.
The first beach monitoring report of the season, issued by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, shows the department does not recommend swimming from beaches at four of the 41 monitored state lakes.
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DNR tests waters at the beaches weekly during the summer season, from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend, for E. coli bacteria and microcystins.
When levels of either exceed safety levels, DNR issues a beach warning which is not a closure, but an advisory to visitors that the water 'may carry a higher risk' of causing things like diarrhea, nausea or other acute symptoms.
According to a press release from DNR, advisories are especially important for Iowans with weakened immune systems, young children or those who plan to swim and might ingest water.
Advisories are issued when E. coli levels are higher than 235 colony forming units, or CFU, per 100 milliliters. At this threshold, the estimated illness rate is 36 minor illnesses per 1,000 swimmers. High concentrations of E. coli can also signal that other bacteria or pathogens are present in the water.
The DNR beach monitoring also logs county and city beach test results. As of Friday, beaches at F.W. Kent Park, Hickory Grove Park and Lake Iowa Park had E. coli values above the standard.
Microcystins, which DNR also monitors at beaches, are toxins produced by types of blue-green algae that can cause acute health effects, like rashes, nausea, diarrhea, or fever. These algal blooms appear as green 'paint-like' scum on bodies of water and should be avoided, especially if they have an oily appearance.
According to DNR, Iowa saw seven microcystin-related beach advisories in 2024. The blooms occur in nutrient-rich waters, which are exacerbated by industrial and agricultural runoff.
Iowa Environmental Council monitors the lake data throughout the summer as well and reported 23 state park beaches had swim advisories in 2024. IEC also noted Green Valley Lake, Honey Creek Resort Beach, and Lake Anita as the only monitored state lake beaches that have never had an E. coli related advisory.
The 48 Lakes Initiative, headed by Driftless Water Defenders, will kick off Saturday at 10 lakes across the state with in-person meet ups and the distribution of water quality statistics at each lake. Attendees are encouraged to share their experiences of recreating in Iowa lakes and how it has changed over time.
Chris Jones, the organization's president, said industrial agriculture practices are polluting the waters and 'depriving' Iowans of recreational opportunities.
'The Iowa citizens' dialogue we are starting today will help citizens to increase the accountability of polluters and governmental agencies responsible for enforcing the state's environmental laws and regulations,' Jones said in a statement.
Those interested in attending a Saturday meet up can find more information online.
The organization hopes the citizen-initiated dialogue will persist through the summer on social media and it encouraged folks to share their stories with the tags : #NoSwimEra and #48Lakes.
Food and Water Watch, Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement and Progress Iowa are also supporting the initiative. Mazie Stilwell, the executive director for Progress Iowa, said the state's rivers, beaches and lakes should be enjoyed 'free of worry.'
'But for Iowans, you either enter at your own risk or heed the warnings for fear of getting sick,' Stilwell said in a statement. 'Iowans are making it clear they're done with politicians and wealthy executives who let these waters deteriorate … These are our waters, it's time we turn the tide and clean them up.'
Lake temperatures are still fairly chilly for swimming, as the latest fishing report issued by DNR shows most waters measured in the mid 60s, but the department encouraged Iowans to wear lifejackets and stay safe if they do decide to take a plunge.
Additionally DNR reminded those camping at state parks to avoid transporting firewood, as it can spread insects like the emerald ash borer or oak wilt.
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