
28 pc Odisha kids are stunted, 12 pc underweight, reveals Poshan Tracker data
Bhubaneswar, July 23 (UNI) Nearly 28 per cent children under six years of age in Odisha are stunted while 12 per cent are found to be underweight.
Similarly 3.21 per cent of children in the 0-5 age group were found to be wasted and 11.63 per cent children underweight, according to Poshan Tracker data for the month of June 2025.
Poshan Tracker consists of pregnant women, lactating mothers, children up to 6 years of age and adolescent girls as beneficiaries.
It keeps track of intervention to the beneficiaries and their progress is further monitored by Supervisors, CDPOs and DPOs through daily and monthly reports.
The levels of underweight and wasting in children as obtained from Poshan Tracker are much less than those projected by NFHS 5, said official sources.
As per the World Health Organization's Child Growth Standard, stunting causes irreversible physical and mental damage to children. A stunted child is too short for their age, does not fully develop and stunting reflects chronic under-nutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development in early life, said pediatricians.
Similarly, a child is regarded as underweight if they're in the bottom 5th percentile for weight compared to their height. Underweight is not only classified compared to other children their
age, but to their height as we clinically look for a child to be proportionate, they said.
The child stunting and underweight issues occur to below five years of kids mostly due to malnutrition and lack of unhygienic living conditions, they said adding that nutrient content in food intake could help them recover from these physical deficiencies.
UNI XC BM

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


United News of India
7 hours ago
- United News of India
World Hepatitis Day 2025: Only 3 pc Hepatitis B Patients in India aware of their ailment
New Delhi, July 28(UNI) Just about three per cent of Hepatitis B Patients in India are aware about their ailment, and less than one per cent of them receive treatment, said Rajesh Bhushan, Former Secretary, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India today. "Only 3 pc of hepatitis B patients in India are aware of their condition, and less than 1% of eligible individuals are receiving antiviral treatment. These are not just statistics, they reflect a silent public health crisis that demands immediate, coordinated action,' said Bhushan while addressing the 'Illness to Wellness' Awareness Conference held in New Delhi on the occasion of World Hepatitis Day. The Illness to Wellness Foundation organised the conference in New Delhi today, to mark World Hepatitis Day, centred around the theme 'Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment for Hepatitis.' The event brought together medical experts, policymakers, and public health advocates to highlight the urgency of tackling India's growing hepatitis burden through policy reform, improved access, and greater public awareness. Bhushan underscored the need for bold, systemic efforts. He identified five urgent priorities to address the increasing hepatitis cases - expanded screening and surveillance, ensuring timely birth-dose vaccination, decentralisation of treatment access, driving community-level awareness, and using real-time data for action. He also stressed the need for robust partnerships and said, 'Strategic interventions must be driven not only by the government but also through collaboration with civil society, the private sector, public health professionals, and the medical community'. During the session, health experts highlighted alarming global data that only 45 per cent of new-borns receive the hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth, which is a critical gap in prevention. They also emphasised that WHO's 2030 target to eliminate hepatitis, which calls for a 90% reduction in new infections and 80% treatment coverage, hinges on several key strategies: universal vaccination, timely diagnosis, people-centred care, and widespread public awareness to combat stigma. UNI RKM SSP


News18
9 hours ago
- News18
Hepatitis B: Only 3 per cent patients aware, experts call for action
New Delhi, Jul 28 (PTI) With less than 1 per cent of the eligible hepatitis-B patients receiving treatment in India and only 3 per cent being aware of their condition, health experts on Monday called for systemic action to curb the spread of the disease. Calling the situation a 'silent epidemic", Rajesh Bhushan, former health secretary and chairperson of the Illness to Wellness Foundation, said, 'These are not just statistics. They represent thousands of preventable deaths and an unaddressed public health emergency." Speaking at the 'Illness to Wellness" awareness conference, Bhushan stressed the need for expanded screening, timely birth-dose vaccination, decentralised treatment access, community-level awareness and the use of real-time data, adding that systemic action is essential to curb the spread of hepatitis and meet the World Health Organization's (WHO) 2030 elimination target. The conference was organised on the occasion of World Hepatitis Day. During the discussion, the panellists highlighted that globally, only 45 per cent of newborns receive the hepatitis-B vaccine within 24 hours — a critical window for prevention. Dr S K Sarin, Senior Professor, Department of Hepatology, and Director, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, said the liver is not just a metabolic organ, it also plays a key role in preventing the development of cancers. Today, one in two persons in Delhi and one in three across the country reports persistent fatigue, which may be linked to liver health. He explained that two viruses — hepatitis A, which typically affects children, and hepatitis E, which affects adults — are both preventable with access to clean water and safe food. 'We can prevent both hepatitis A and E. While there is no vaccine for hepatitis E, we do have a vaccine for hepatitis A," Sarin said. Talking about the chronic forms of the disease, he noted that hepatitis B, C and D are transmitted through blood and body fluids, with hepatitis B being largely passed from the mother to the child. A person being diagnosed with hepatitis B at the age of 30 is a common scenario today, he added. 'We ask, how did he get it? The answer often lies in vertical transmission. You cannot choose your mother and most likely, if you have hepatitis B, you inherited it at birth. Today, about 95 per cent hepatitis-B cases are due to mother-to-child transmission," Sarin said. He added that hepatitis C is also transmitted through blood and body fluids, but unlike B and D, it is curable. A three-month course of treatment can cure most hepatitis-C cases and this treatment is covered under the national programme. The conference, based on the theme of 'Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatitis", brought together health professionals, policymakers and civil-society leaders for a panel discussion on India's hepatitis burden and strategies to bridge treatment gaps and combat stigma. Dr D S Rana, Chairperson of the Board of Trustees at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, and an advisory council member of the foundation, said, 'As we heard from the experts, a liver failure has no full treatment except a liver transplant and even partial treatments are extremely expensive and inaccessible for most." 'The reality is that hepatitis is a preventable disease and prevention is our strongest alternative. Over the last 75 years, medical science has made remarkable progress in understanding such diseases, but the key lies in public awareness and early action," he added. Anil Rajput, the chairperson of the foundation's advisory council, linked hepatitis prevention with broader national programmes. 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Har Ghar Jal Yojana and Eat Right India are already reshaping the landscape. These initiatives are critical in reducing risk factors like poor sanitation, unsafe drinking water and food-borne infections," he said. PTI NSM RC view comments First Published: July 28, 2025, 22:00 IST Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.


The Hindu
14 hours ago
- The Hindu
Why cancer care needs to include oral health
Once viewed as peripheral to broader medical concerns, oral health is now being recognised as a critical determinant in systemic diseases including cancer. A growing body of research from India and globally highlights how chronic periodontal conditions, oral pathogens and poor access to dental care significantly influence the risk, progression and outcomes of cancers, particularly in the oral cavity, digestive tract and pancreas. Persistent burden and patchy surveillance Globally, an estimated 3.5 billion people are affected by oral diseases. While many countries have seen improved oral health indicators in recent decades, India has not kept pace. Oral disorders remain one of the leading causes of disability in the country, affecting individuals across age groups and socioeconomic strata. India's last national oral health survey was conducted in 2007–08. Since then, there has been no updated, nationwide data, leading to significant blind spots in planning and policy. The Draft National Oral Health Policy (2021) outlines the need for baseline data by 2025 and proposes a 15% reduction in mortality and morbidity due to orofacial diseases by 2030. However, without reliable surveillance systems or integration with broader public health efforts, these goals remain aspirational. Also, the World Health Organization has recognised oral health as a vital component of non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention, calling for stronger integration between dental and general medical care. Cancer risk and the oral cavity A recent study titled 'Oral Health and its Expanding Role in Systemic Disease, Cancer Outcomes, and Public Health', published in The Lancet, by Abhishek Shankar, assistant professor and Vaibhav Saini, scientist from the Department of Radiation Oncology at AIIMS, Delhi, underlines how oral hygiene may serve as a modifiable risk factor in cancer. Drawing on data from the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) consortium, the authors report that good oral hygiene is associated with a modest reduction in head and neck cancer risk. Observational data further suggest a possible association between periodontal disease, root canal infections, and increased risk of pancreatic and upper gastrointestinal cancers. 'The evidence certainly points towards considering oral health as an integral part of cancer care,' the study investigators note, emphasising the need to embed dental care within oncology pathways. Oral pathogens are also implicated in cancer biology. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia, commonly found in chronic gum disease, are increasingly understood to influence tumour development. 'P. gingivalis evades immune surveillance, invades host tissues, and promotes cancer proliferation,' write Dr. Shankar and Dr. Saini. 'P. intermedia, on the other hand, alters the tumour microenvironment and down regulates tumour suppressors.' Syed Ismail Nawab John, clinical lead at MGM Cancer Institute, Chennai, adds that bacteria such as Fusobacterium nucleatum have been linked with colorectal cancer by altering local immune responses. 'Bacterial byproducts such as butyrate can damage DNA and disrupt cellular repair. In a large cohort study published in Gut in 2018, individuals with severe periodontal disease had a 20–50% higher risk of developing pancreatic and colorectal cancers.' Vijay Pillai, senior consultant and chief of head and neck surgical oncology at Narayana Health City, Bengaluru, notes that oral dysbiosis -- an imbalance or disruption in the community of microorganisms (microbiome) that naturally inhabit the oral cavity, especially involving Fusobacterium and Bacteroides may contribute to a pro-inflammatory state that favours tumour progression. 'Early detection of potentially malignant lesions can significantly downstage disease and improve outcomes,' he says. Impact on cancer treatment Oral health also has implications for cancer therapy. Radiotherapy for head and neck cancers disrupts the oral microbiome, often suppressing protective bacteria and allowing harmful strains to thrive. 'Patients with periodontal disease who undergo radiotherapy are particularly susceptible to complications such as impaired bone healing,' say the AIIMS researchers. Retention of natural teeth and frequent dental consultations are linked to better survival in head and neck cancer patients. In contrast to Western countries, where oral health data are routinely collected through registries, India and much of Southeast Asia lack comprehensive oral health surveillance. 'Region-specific data is essential for relevant decision-making,' stress Dr. Shankar and Dr. Saini. 'Existing registries and collaborations are underutilised unless integrated into national cancer care frameworks.' Dr. John concurs, calling the absence of surveillance a major public health downside. 'Integrating dental metrics into cancer registries would be a strategic step forward.' Towards integrated prevention Evidence suggests that community-level interventions such as school toothbrushing programmes, fluoride education and low-cost point-of-care diagnostics like aMMP-8 testing can reduce systemic inflammation and potentially lower cancer risk. A study in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology showed that professional periodontal treatment led to decreased levels of CRP and IL-6, both biomarkers associated with cancer progression. 'Oral health should no longer be siloed,' says Dr. John. Experts are urging the inclusion of oral health in national cancer control plans, school health programmes, and tobacco cessation curricula. Policy changes such as mandatory front-of-pack nutrition labels and bans on cartoon characters in junk food advertising are also being advocated to reduce early-life exposure to oral and systemic health risks. Community-based dental interventions, particularly for low-income communities, may help reduce the prevalence of periodontal disease and the systemic burden of oral pathogens. By reducing inflammatory markers and enhancing early detection, these efforts could play a role not only in improving oral hygiene but in reducing the broader burden of cancer and other non-communicable diseases.