
US-Philippine military exercise joined by Japan, South Korea forces
TOKYO -- The U.S. and the Philippines began their annual Kamandag military exercise Monday, with Japan Ground Self-Defense Force units and the South Korean marines participating for the first time, illustrating the increasing importance of multilateral security frameworks as Washington urges its Asian allies to become less dependent on it.
China's military buildup and maritime expansion have prompted Washington to strengthen security cooperation with Tokyo and Manila. In March, Philippine, U.S. and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force vessels conducted tactical training and other joint exercises in the South China Sea, advocating "freedom of navigation and overflight."
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Yomiuri Shimbun
13 hours ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
Japanese Defense Minister Calls for Enhancing Multinational Security Cooperation at Asia Security Summit in Singapore
Hirotaka Kuriyama / The Yomiuri Shimbun Defense Minister Gen Nakatani, right, shakes hands with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles in Singapore on Sunday. SINGAPORE — Defense Minister Gen Nakatani called for stronger relations with like-minded countries, including the United States, to increase deterrence against China in conjunction with the Asian Security Summit in Singapore held from Friday to Sunday. As the U.S. government is increasing its pressure on allies and like-minded countries through tariff measures, Nakatani focused on maintaining multinational cooperation. After finishing his meetings at the summit, which is also known as the Shangri-La Dialogue, Nakatani told reporters on Sunday, 'I exchanged opinions with many defense ministers, and reaffirmed the need to strengthen defense cooperation and partnership.' On the same day, Nakatani met with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles to call on the Australian government to jointly develop ships based on the Maritime Self-Defense Force's Mogami class destroyers regarding Canberra's plan to introduce a new type of ship. If joint development is realized, it is expected that interoperability between the SDF and the Australian military will be improved. Nakatani also held individual talks with the defense ministers of the Philippines and Malaysia, which are both in dispute with China over territorial claims in the South China Sea, and held bilateral meetings with a total of eight countries during his stay. The defense ministers of Japan, the United States, Australia and the Philippines held a meeting on Saturday. The meeting was aimed at maintaining U.S. involvement in the Indo-Pacific region as the Trump administration, which has been accused of disregarding its allies, has been at odds with other countries over tariff measures. The ministers confirmed that they will meet regularly in the future, expressed 'serious concern' about China's attempts to change the status quo and reconciled their perceptions of China. A trilateral defense ministers' meeting of Japan, the United States and Australia was also held on Saturday. The ministers issued a statement acknowledging the importance of partnership. Nakatani's focus on maintaining multinational cooperation, including with the United States, at the summit is aimed at preventing China, which has been making unilateral advances in the region, from taking advantage of the growing distrust of the U.S. to expand its influence in the region. On Saturday, Nakatani delivered his address at the Asian Security Summit and emphasized the importance of 'the rules-based international order.' He also proposed the cooperative framework of OCEAN (One Cooperative Effort Among Nations) so that countries sharing common values and interests will jointly expand their cooperation. 'Each of the countries also expressed similar views. I got responses indicating that all of them shared the same opinion,' Nakatani told reporters on Sunday. However, it remains to be seen whether the relationship between the United States and its allies and like-minded countries will be able to improve. A senior Defense Ministry official said, 'It will be increasingly necessary for Japan to compensate for the decline in the U.S. presence.'


Asahi Shimbun
20 hours ago
- Asahi Shimbun
China blasts Hegseth, says U.S. sowing discord in Asia
Senior military officials from various countries talk in a cafe of the hotel where the Shangri-La Dialogue is held in Singapore on June 1. (Kazuhiro Nagashima) SINGAPORE—Beijing fiercely criticized U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth for calling China a 'threat,' arguing that the U.S. government is the one undermining peace and security in Asia. 'Hegseth deliberately ignored the call for peace and development by countries in the region, and instead touted the Cold War mentality for bloc confrontation, vilified China with defamatory allegations, and falsely called China a 'threat,'' China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement released on June 1. 'The remarks were filled with provocations and intended to sow discord. China deplores and firmly opposes them and has protested strongly to the U.S.,' it said. Hegseth made the speech on May 31 at the Shangri-La Dialogue, an Asian defense conference in Singapore that was organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies and supported by The Asahi Shimbun and others. The conference closed on June 1. In his speech, the U.S. defense chief stressed the 'military threat' posed by China and frequently referred to the Chinese side as 'Communist China' to emphasize the difference in political systems. He asserted that China is trying to gain hegemony in Asia. Hegseth also said the United States does not want war with China, but that it will re-establish deterrence. China's statement countered: 'No country in the world deserves to be called a hegemonic power other than the U.S. itself, who is also the primary factor undermining the peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific.' Hegseth's speech heightened concerns in Southeast Asia over the widening gap between the United States and China. A Chinese scholar familiar with U.S.-China relations said Hegseth's speech clearly emphasized the U.S. stance in the Indo-Pacific region but raised other questions. Hegseth called for countries in the region to believe in the United States and spend more on defense as Europeans countries do. 'But isn't U.S. credibility declining in Europe?' the scholar asked. Zack Cooper, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute think tank, commended Hegseth's speech as reassuring but said the references to China were too confrontational. And while the contents of Hegseth's speech may have been acceptable in Washington, they were not necessarily supported in Southeast Asia, where the conference was held, Cooper said. Phumtham Wechayachai, deputy prime minister and defense minister of Thailand, took the stage at the conference on June 1 and called for an easing of tensions through dialogue and other means, saying: 'Thailand stands firm on neutrality. We are friends to all.' A major focus of the conference was the U.S.-China relationship concerning trade and security. But China did not dispatch its defense minister to the conference. An expected U.S.-China meeting did not take place, and opportunities for communication were very limited. (This article was written by Sotaro Hata, and correspondents Ryo Kiyomiya and Takashi Ishihara.)


Asahi Shimbun
a day ago
- Asahi Shimbun
Hegseth: Japan must spend and do more to deter China threat
U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks at the Shangri-La Dialogue conference on May 31 in Singapore. (Kazuhiro Nagashima) U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said Japan must immediately bolster its defense spending to help counter China's 'unprecedented' military buildup and aggressive posture. 'Deterrence does not come cheap and every single one of our allies and partners must do more now, including Japan,' Hegseth said in written interview with The Asahi Shimbun on May 31. 'I cannot overstate the urgency of this challenge, of confronting the hard truth about the threat the United States and Japan face.' Hegseth described China as a 'pacing threat' and 'top priority' for the United States. 'Communist China is building up its military at an unprecedented pace and has a growing willingness to use force to dominate the Indo-Pacific region,' he wrote. Hegseth said he has shown clear support for European allies to heighten defense of their continent by increasing defense spending to 5 percent of their GDP. 'Our Asian allies and partners should look to European countries as an example in defense spending to meet the far more formidable threat from Communist China, not to mention North Korea,' he said. Hegseth visited Singapore for the Shangri-La Dialogue, an Asian defense conference organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies and supported by The Asahi Shimbun and others. In a May 31 speech there, Hegseth called on allies in the Indo-Pacific region to increase defense spending, although he did not name the countries. In the written interview, Hegseth said: 'I am supportive of the work Japan is doing to strengthen the Japan Self-Defense Forces and improve its indigenous capabilities, but more must be done, and it starts with ensuring our defense spending reflects the danger of the threats we face today.' He added, 'The United States and Japan must act with a sense of urgency to modernize our Alliance to deter those threats and respond to potential contingencies.' In March, Hegseth visited Japan and the Philippines on his first overseas trip to the Indo-Pacific region as U.S. defense chief. He met with Defense Minister Gen Nakatani and announced that the United States had started the first phase of upgrading U.S. military command in Japan. 'The old command and control structure in Japan did not meet our modern threat environment,' he said in the written interview. He said the upgrade is about 'warfighting and deterrence, and common sense.' 'Developing joint warfighting capabilities and enhancing interoperability with Japan will greatly strengthen our deterrence posture in the Indo-Pacific region and ultimately allow the Alliance to effectively deter and, if necessary, prevail in conflict.' When asked how the United States plans to balance its deterrence against China with the ongoing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, Hegseth said Washington is not abandoning other theaters. 'We are using common sense by allocating resources more prudently and asking our allies and partners to do their fair share,' he said. He indicated the United States will seek an expanded security role for Japan and other countries in the region. 'Prioritizing deterring China requires us to make hard choices alongside our allies and partners,' Hegseth said. 'We are asking, and indeed insisting, that our allies do their part to be real force multipliers, so America can concentrate where it counts most.' Regarding the situation in the Middle East, he said the United States fully supports Israel's defense. 'We will continue to support the President (Donald Trump) and Special Envoy (Steve) Witkoff's efforts to achieve peace through strength in the region,' he said. He added, 'There will be no forever wars in the Middle East in this Administration.'