WHO meets in Geneva amid US funding uncertainty
LONDON/GENEVA: Hundreds of officials from the World Health Organization will join donors and diplomats in
Geneva
from Monday with one question dominating their thoughts - how to cope with crises from mpox to cholera without their main funder, the United States.
The annual assembly, with its week of sessions, votes and policy decisions, usually showcases the scale of the UN agency set up to tackle disease outbreaks, approve vaccines and support health systems worldwide.
This year - since US President
Donald Trump
started the year-long process to leave the
WHO
with an executive order on his first day in office in January - the main theme is scaling down.
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"Our goal is to focus on the high-value stuff,"
Daniel Thornton
, the WHO's director of coordinated resource mobilisation, told Reuters.
Just what that "high-value stuff" will be is up for discussion. Health officials have said the WHO's work in providing guidelines for countries on new vaccines and treatments for conditions from obesity to
HIV
will remain a priority.
Live Events
One WHO slideshow for the event, shared with donors and seen by Reuters, suggested work on approving new medicines and responding to outbreaks would be protected, while training programmes and offices in wealthier countries could be closed.
The United States had provided around 18% of the WHO's funding. "We've got to make do with what we have," said one Western diplomat who asked not to be named.
Staff have been getting ready - cutting managers and budgets - ever since Trump's January announcement in a rush of directives and aid cuts that have disrupted a string of multilateral pacts and initiatives. The year-long delay, mandated under US law, means the US is still a WHO member - its flag still flies outside the Geneva HQ - until its official departure date on January 21, 2026.
CHINA TAKES LEAD
As the United States prepares to exit, China is set to become the biggest provider of state fees - one of the WHO's main streams of funding alongside donations.
China's contribution will rise from just over 15% to 20% of the total state fee pot under an overhaul of the funding system agreed in 2022.
"We have to adapt ourselves to multilateral organisations without the Americans. Life goes on," Chen Xu, China's ambassador to Geneva, told reporters last month. Others have suggested this might be a time for an even broader overhaul, rather than continuity under a reshuffled hierarchy of backers.
"Does WHO need all its committees? Does it need to be publishing thousands of publications each year?" said Anil Soni, chief executive of the WHO Foundation, an independent fund-raising body for the agenc
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