
TTC board looks at what to do when extreme weather hits
After heavy rain in July last year and heavy snow in February this year, the board decided it will plan for extreme weather based on the latest climate projections for Toronto.
The board also decided the TTC will work with city staff on a review of winter maintenance operations to ensure that the "resilience of TTC operations" remains a top priority.
Coun. Jamaal Myers, chair of the TTC board, said the board will look at "technologies and innovations" of other cities to see how they have coped with extreme weather.
"Everybody recognizes that this is coming. We all saw what happened last summer when the stations were flooded due to extreme rain," Myers said.
"If the system is shut down, it's of no use to anyone."
Coun. Josh Matlow, a member of the board, said the city and the TTC need to accept current realities of climate change.
"Precipitation has a big impact on the functionality and the reliability of our system and I want to see the TTC move on this as quickly as possible," Matlow said.
"I don't want to go through another winter like this where, because we have open cut areas of our tracks, the system just stops working when it snows. That's not acceptable," he said.
"We live in a Canadian city. We have to predict that it's going to snow once in a while and we need to be prepared."
Matlow said Toronto is expected to see more severe storms due to climate change and it needs to prepare accordingly.
"When the infrastructure can't handle the weather, then the system shuts down. We need to make sure that we're prepared for virtually anything because even when it's really bad outside, people still need to get to work in school."
Matlow also said the provincial and federal governments need to commit to funding the capital needs of Toronto's transit system as part of extreme weather planning.
TTC board needs to step up, advocate says
Chloe Tangpongprush, spokesperson for transit advocacy group TTCriders, asked the board for winter clearing standards for surface transit stops. The current standard is that there will be an attempt to clear bus and streetcar stops within 48 hours after a major snowfall.
"That's just not good enough," Tangpongprush said.
Tangpongprush said the TTC needs to find money to find clear bus and streetcar stops more quickly.
"The conditions that Torontonians had to face in February were unacceptable," she said.
Tangpongprush told the board that it needs to step up on the issue.
"As your report before you outlines today, climate change will continue to wreak havoc on the transit system and on our infrastructure in general. Transit riders in these events cannot be stranded and abandoned for days after a major snowfall like what we saw in February of this year," she said.
"Just because the city is snowed in, just because the city is frozen, doesn't mean that riders don't have anywhere to go."
She said many transit riders are essential workers, such as doctors, nurses, care workers, and they need to get work regardless of the weather.
"They can't choose to work from home. We need to make sure that the transit system remains operating in inclement weather."
According to report, Toronto experienced its highest annual precipitation levels last year, surpassing the previous record set in 2008 by nine per cent and exceeding the 30-year average by more than 30 per cent.
On July 15 and 16 of last year, when the city received more than 115 millimetres of rain within 24 hours, there was flooding at 15 subway stations.
Nine streetcar routes were disrupted, causing delays ranging from 38 to 59 minutes per route. Fifty-five per cent of affected routes experienced water pooling along the right of way, 22 per cent experienced leakage into vehicles, and 22 per cent were indirectly impacted due to flood-stranded vehicles obstructing their routes.
There were also power outages at the TTC's Mount Dennis, Queensway and McNicoll garages.
Thirty-four bus routes were disrupted, causing an average delay of 1.5 hours across all affected routes.
During the extreme snowfall from Feb. 13 to 17, subway service stopped for 18 hours on Line 1 from Lawrence to Bloor, primarily due to loss of traction power from excessive accumulation of snow.
Delays continued on Line 1 for an another eight hours after the snow stopped falling due to blowing snow from an open field at Wilson Yard. Service on Line 2 was halted between Woodbine to Kennedy for 18 hours.
Thirteen streetcar routes were affected, with an average delay of about 30 minutes across all affected streetcar routes.
The snow disrupted 100 bus routes, resulting in an average delay of about one hour across all affected bus routes. Forty per cent of delays were attributed to buses stuck in snow. An additional 30 per cent of delays were due to bus collisions, while 20 per cent were a result of bus diversions caused by blocked roadways.

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CTV News
8 hours ago
- CTV News
Canada on track for another devastating wildfire season, renewing calls for national fire administration
Smoke from the Dryden Creek Wildfire, is shown just north of Squamish, B.C., on Wednesday, June 11, 2025. The intense wildfire season in Canada is expected to be drawn out well into the winter, and already 7.3 million hectares of land from coast to coast have been scorched, renewing calls that a national fire administration is needed more than ever. Ken McMullen, president of the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs, says wildfire seasons continue to get worse, and the country needs to be better prepared. 'The benefit of a national administration is really around coordination and the reallocation of resources all across Canada in times when they need it the most,' McMullen told CTV News. 'That's really a position within the federal government that allows fire chiefs to have the right place, at the right time, to have conversations on fire-related policy at the federal level.' The call comes as the premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, John Hogan, announced in a press conference Sunday that one of the significant wildfires in that province has grown overnight due to hot temperatures and high winds. 'I think it's safe to say that it's over 5,000 hectares now. And just to put it in perspective, it was 3,000 hectares yesterday morning,' said Hogan. 'Fire projections show that the growth may reach Ochre Pit Cove this evening.' Hogan added that there have been confirmed reports of more structures impacted by the fires over the weekend, including in Adam's Cove, Kingston, and Western Bay. But due to smoke and conditions, officials aren't able to confirm which structures have been destroyed. 'To all the residents in their communities, please know our hearts are with each and every one of you,' said Hogan. In Ontario, dozens of fire crews across the Kawartha Lakes region are working to contain an out-of-control wildfire in the Burnt River area. City officials say 27 hectares of land are actively burning in a heavily wooded area where damage from the winter ice storm has created hazardous conditions. 'Yesterday it was very scary because you could literally look at the end of our driveway and see big plumes of dark smoke,' said resident Michelle Burgess. No evacuations have been ordered as of yet, but conditions are being monitored. And on the west coast, BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) says the Wesley Ridge wildfire on Vancouver Island had minimal growth overnight but is still burning out of control and is classified as the only wildfire of note in that province. 'Night-vision-equipped helicopters were active late into the evening, dropping water to cool the western edge of the fire high up on Wesley Ridge,' said Madison Dahl, BCWS information officer, Sunday morning. 'Overnight, a drone was used to scan for hotspots in the residential areas of the fire.' 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He says it differs from what the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs is calling for in that a national agency would have resources deployed across the country where they are needed in a timely manner. 'There's just too many fires. There's not enough resources. We call on help from around the world and some of the Canadian Armed Forces, but we should be able to handle this on our own,' he said. Flannigan says fire management is the responsibility of provinces and territories, and each jurisdiction can share resources, but sometimes those resources don't get there in time. 'Let's say Alberta is on fire and Quebec sends firefighters or helicopters,' he said. 'It takes three days for that firefighter to get in that line.' In Newfoundland, resources from New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario are helping to battle the infernos, but Premier Hogan said there are delays for some of the crucial assets they are waiting for. 'The two Quebec ones are here. Unfortunately, two of the other Quebec assets we were expecting over the weekend have had to cancel due to maintenance issues on those aircraft,' said Hogan. 'The two water bombers from Ontario, we've been advised, are delayed as they deal with wildfires in their own province.' In a statement to CTV News, the Ministry of Emergency Management and Community Resilience said, 'While elements of the current wildfire management system work well—such as the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which plays a critical role in coordinating resources and expertise between provinces and territories—we recognize the growing challenges posed by wildfires and the need to strengthen our response. Work is already underway to identify and advance options to improve Canada's wildfire response capacity, including better coordination across jurisdictions and building long-term resilience.' 'That sounds great,' said Flannigan. 'But let's do it. We've been talking about this for years. It's time for some action and less talk.' McMullen says he acknowledges the coordinated support from CIFFC but says more needs to be done. 'What they're missing there is the remembrance that every fire starts locally when it comes to our municipal side. And that's where we're seeing the lack of coordination,' he said. 'Today, more than ever, we're relying on municipal firefighters to support wildland firefighters.'


Toronto Sun
2 days ago
- Toronto Sun
How Canadian wildfire smoke is jeopardizing health across North America
Published Aug 09, 2025 • 6 minute read A warning sign near Squamish, British Columbia, in June. Photographer: James MacDonald/Bloomberg Photo by James MacDonald / Bloomberg (Bloomberg) — The hazy air hovering over US metropolises, including Chicago and New York, this summer is reminding Americans of just how connected they are with their northern neighbour, regardless of how much relations have deteriorated under President Donald Trump. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. THIS CONTENT IS RESERVED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account. Get exclusive access to the Toronto Sun ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on. Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists. Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists. Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword. REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. Enjoy additional articles per month. Get email updates from your favourite authors. THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments Enjoy additional articles per month Get email updates from your favourite authors Don't have an account? Create Account Canadian provinces have evacuated towns and struggled to contain the second-worst wildfire season in 30 years, while residents of some US cities have endured unhealthy air as smoke from the blazes wafts across the border. The scenes of smoke-choked cities are reminiscent of 2023, when skies turned orange over New York City amid what was Canada's worst wildfire season on record. They also come as the US West's wildfire season worsens, with blazes burning in California, Arizona and Nevada, and France deals with the fallout from its worst fires in seven decades, including smoke-damaged grapes across wine-growing regions. The cross-border smoke drifting from Canada to the US, though, poses a particularly unique geopolitical issue. With climate change increasing the odds of extreme fire weather, it could mean more seasons of flames and smoke ahead. But there are ways to reduce forests' flammability. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. As of Friday, 718 active fires are burning across Canada, nearly 500 of which are out of control. Wildfire activity kicked off in Canada's prairie provinces in May with Saskatchewan and Manitoba declaring emergencies. Major fires also broke out in the western provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, with one blaze in the oil sands region temporarily curtailing about 350,000 barrels a day of oil production. Since then, fires have spread across the country, burning as far east as Newfoundland. In 2023, fires in provinces including Quebec were the source of much of the smoke that blanketed the eastern US. Now, fires in the Canadian prairies are the source of much of the smoke drifting into the US Midwest. Your noon-hour look at what's happening in Toronto and beyond. By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc. Please try again This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Canadian fires burned a total of 7.2 million hectares (17.8 million acres) of forest as of Friday, the second-largest extent in records extending back to 1972, according to Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Center and Natural Resources Canada data. The 2023 season set the record with 14.6 million hectares burned and included fires so intense that they smoldered underground for the winter. An aerial view shows smoke from Canadian wildfires dimming the city's skyline on June 06, 2025 in Chicago, Illinois. The city has been under an air quality alert for the past two days, with vulnerable residents encouraged to limit their time outdoors. Photo by Scott Olson / Photographer: Scott Olson/Getty How does wildfire smoke affect air quality and health? Air pollution of all forms can be detrimental to health, but the tiny particles in smoke are particularly pernicious. Wildfire smoke is 10 times as toxic as regular air pollution, according to researchers at Stanford University. Soot and other small particles can lodge in crevices of organs, including lungs and arteries, and cause inflammation, according to Vin Gupta, a practicing pulmonologist and medical spokesperson for the American Lung Association. Chronic smoke exposure can contribute to asthma, cancer, dementia and even cause death. Those with preexisting health conditions, the elderly and very young are particularly at risk. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. A study published in June looking at US Medicare recipients found wildfire smoke exposure led to more than 20,000 additional heart failure cases a year. Pregnant women exposed to wildfire smoke showed a higher risk of premature birth and low birth weight in newborns, according to a 2023 study focused on Australia. How do we measure air quality? Air quality is typically measured using an index that standardizes the concentration of pollution in a given location. Stations around the world continuously take samples and provide real-time updates. We know, for example, that the air quality index, or AQI, hit 161 in Duluth, Minnesota, on Wednesday as smoke pushed into the region. While an AQI below 50 is considered good air, anything above 151 is considered unhealthy and will likely have some impacts on the general public. Anything that climbs above 300 is likely to affect nearly everyone breathing the air, while readings between 101 and 150 are considered unhealthy for sensitive groups, including children and older adults. In areas where the most intense fires are burning, the AQI climbed as high as 500 on Thursday. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. State and provincial governments track air quality, as do national governments in both countries. The data used to create AQI readings comes from air monitors found in a variety of locations, ranging from schools and businesses to TV stations. Some are used to track air quality near roads or sites prone to pollution, such as petrochemical facilities. How have the fires affected international relations? Wildfire smoke is worsening relations that were already at their lowest point in decades after Trump imposed tariffs on Canada early in his term and repeatedly referred to the country as the 51st state. A chorus of Republican lawmakers from the Midwest has complained about the smoke. That includes six members of Congress who wrote a letter to Canada's ambassador to the US last month claiming a lack of active forest management was driving the 'suffocating' wildfire smoke their constituents were dealing with. State-level lawmakers have also voiced concerns. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. In response, Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew accused the US lawmakers of 'trivializing' the explosive blazes, while praising US firefighters who are assisting Canadian efforts to control the blazes. Are Canada's forest management practices to blame? Canada is exceedingly efficient in fire monitoring and control compared to the US, said Mark Ashton, a dean of Yale University's Forest School. But Canada's massive swaths of forested land, a sparse population and limited infrastructure mean the country is constrained in its ability to respond to all blazes. 'In the most remote, difficult to access regions, you have no choice but to monitor and let burn,' Ashton said, adding that such an approach is pretty much the same strategy used in remote areas of Alaska. Indeed, of the roughly 500 uncontrolled blazes in Canada, 305 were being monitored. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Still, the country lacks a consistent approach to assessing risk, one that guides wildfire responses, and funding for wildfire prevention, mitigation and preparedness hasn't kept up with an increasing need, researchers wrote a 2020 study. Is there anything more that can be done to prevent or limit fires? Canada has been making some changes to its approach to wildfires, including integrating Indigenous cultural burning practices and, in British Columbia, planting more broadleaf trees that don't burn as easily rather than conifers in areas where timber has been harvested near urban locations, said Stefana Dranga, a wildfire research officer at Natural Resources Canada. Canada is also borrowing techniques from the US, including the use of pre-defined strategic fire management zones, a tool for identifying land features that can stop or slow wildfires for suppression, she said. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Cutting greenhouse gas pollution would also help lower the risk of explosive fires in the long term. The boreal forest stretching across northern Canada and other Arctic countries is particularly vulnerable to rising temperatures. 'The fires in the region have been amplified by changing climate that has increased the degree and length of these hot and dry periods,' Ashton said. While cutting greenhouse gas emissions to zero wouldn't immediately decrease fire risk, it would pay dividends in the decades to come. What will climate change mean for Canadian wildfires? The smoky summers are only poised to worsen in the years ahead as the globe gets hotter, according to Liam Buchart, fire weather specialist at Natural Resources Canada. 'As that warmth continues to build up in our climates, it's just making the fire season a bit more volatile.' This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Boreal forests sequester billions of tons of carbon. Yet as temperatures and fire risk both rise, that creates the risk that the forests go from being a carbon sink to a source of planet-warming emissions. In 2023, Canadian wildfires spewed out more carbon dioxide than the entire country of Mexico does in a year. That will have grave impacts on public health as well. 'We're girding for a reality where people will be sicker because more parts of the year will be warmer and exposure to the wildfire smoke will happen in unnatural times of the year,' Gupta said. 'It's not good for the body.'All expectations are that this is going to get a lot worse before there's any hope of it getting better.' Toronto Blue Jays Sunshine Girls Sunshine Girls Editorials Toronto & GTA


Global News
2 days ago
- Global News
Canada's 2025 wildfire season now second-worst on record, fuelled by Prairies blazes
Canada's 2025 wildfire season is now the second-worst on record. The latest figures posted by the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre suggest the fires have torn through 72,000 square kilometres, an area roughly the size of New Brunswick. That surpasses the next worst season in 1989 and is about half the area burned during the record-setting 2023 season, according to a federal database of wildfire seasons dating back to 1972. 9:12 Why Canada's forests are more vulnerable to wildfires than ever Climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, has made Canada's fire season longer and more intense, scientists say. The last three fire seasons are all in the 10 worst on record. Story continues below advertisement 'We really need to do a lot more to manage our forest, to reduce the impact of climate change and better prepare the communities that are at risk,' said Anabela Bonada, managing director of climate science at the Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation at the University of Waterloo. This season has displaced thousands of people and stifled communities across Canada with wildfire smoke. View image in full screen A wildfire burns near Pine Grove Resort, about two hours north Prince Albert, Sask. in late May, forcing campers and area residents to scramble to safety from the smoke and flames. Courtesy: Joanne Dorward Manitoba and Saskatchewan account for more than half the area burned so far, but British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario are all also well above their 25-year averages. Get daily National news Get the day's top news, political, economic, and current affairs headlines, delivered to your inbox once a day. Sign up for daily National newsletter Sign Up By providing your email address, you have read and agree to Global News' Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy Meanwhile, the military and coast guard were called in to help fight fires in Newfoundland and Labrador this week. This season has put a strain on Canada's firefighting resources. The country has been at its highest preparedness level since late May, relying on international help to tackle the fires. Story continues below advertisement There were 446 international firefighters in Canada as of Friday, said Alexandria Jones, a spokesperson for the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which co-ordinates Canada's firefighting response. View image in full screen Smoke rises from a wildfire near Peachland, B.C. on July 30, 2025. Courtesy: Lynn Banfield This season has officials exploring partnerships with countries whose fire season doesn't so closely overlap with Canada's, unlike the United States, Jones said. More firefighters are coming from Chile, Costa Rica and Mexico this year than in years past. In all, about 1,400 international firefighters have helped fight Canadian fires so far this year. 'It is very exhausting work, and it does have impacts on mental health and so we're very cognizant that our crews start to get tired,' Jones said in an interview Friday. 'That's another justification why we bring in more international resources.' Story continues below advertisement 2:04 State of emergency renewed in Manitoba as wildfires continue to rage Bonada, the University of Waterloo expert, said this season has underlined the importance of better preparing for intensifying wildfires. Along with reducing greenhouse gas emissions, she pointed to a slew of possible changes to help communities prepare for the future. At the local level, she suggested communities should be integrating fire breaks into their design, planning safe evacuation routes and completing annual emergency planning exercises, among other things.