Vulnerable sex workers in Ireland being ‘put at risk' by housing discrimination
It found that while most became sex workers because of money, others became members of Ireland's sex-work community because of flexibility in the work and some said they were supporting an addiction.
It further found that three-quarters of participants rented private accommodation, while one in four was homeless or lived in hostels.
The research found that of those who are privately renting, one in three utilised housing assistance payments (HAP).
The HAP scheme is a social housing payment made to landlords by local authorities, and tenants pay a contribution to their local authority.
The majority of participants of the SWAI survey had lived in their current housing for one and two years. However, several have experienced eviction and some level of homelessness.
Several participants spoke of their experiences of discrimination when seeking or applying for housing.
Harsh brothel-keeping laws that prevent sex workers from working together for safety
The majority of participants were migrants, around 87.5pc, with many coming from a diverse range of countries including the US, Germany, Pakistan, Romania, Mexico and the UK.
They have been engaged in sex work for various amounts of time, with 25pc starting two years ago, 25pc working for the last four to five years, 37.5pc starting 10 years ago and 12.5pc working for 13 years or longer.
Around half of sex workers say they take substances, with some 25pc doing so in a social context and around 25pc saying they have abstained entirely.
Almi Modjeska, co-ordinator of SWAI, said: 'Voices of sex workers in Ireland are constantly omitted and excluded from conversations, leading to laws and policies directly affecting them.
'This constant omission guided our approach to this research, which is why this report also includes sex workers' recommendations for meaningful action that will improve the situation for migrant sex workers in Ireland.'
Linda Kavanagh, spokeswoman for SWAI, said: 'Despite the dominant narrative framing all sex workers as victims of gender-based violence, sex workers are knowledge creators and are best placed to speak about their reality.
'Sex workers conducted the interviews, data analysis and report writing. When we say 'nothing about us, without us', we mean it.'
Ms Kavanagh added: 'The discussion around sex work in Ireland focuses entirely on violence against sex workers by clients, and their right to exist.
'The structural violence and discrimination they face from the State, the gardaí, the housing crisis and by landlords is never mentioned.
'These are all issues that the Government and all of us can address. Instead, all they are offered is the criminalisation of their income through laws that they were never meaningfully consulted on.
'Housing and migration are hot-button topics here. Ireland is one of eight countries that introduced the Nordic client criminalisation model.
'The country is currently enduring a housing crisis, with a severe shortage of housing options.
'The cost-of-living crisis, which has grown from the housing crisis, makes accessing decent work difficult. We know that more people are turning to sex work in Ireland to make ends meet.
'Ireland criminalises clients and has broad and harsh brothel-keeping laws that prevent sex workers from working together for safety.
'These laws make sex work less safe and drive sex workers away from paths to justice and services.'
The organisation repeated its call for the decriminalisation of sex work and the abolition of brothel-keeping laws.
It says criminalising brothel keeping and the organisation of sex work forces sex workers to operate in isolation, increasing their risk of violence and exploitation.
It also said current legislation made it 'very difficult' for sex workers to secure stable housing, because landlords can be prosecuted for knowingly renting to them.
This contributes to housing insecurity, and makes sex workers more vulnerable to exploitation and homelessness.
The fear of eviction adds to the instability and stress.
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