Who is Larry Hoover and why has Trump commuted his federal sentence?
United States President Donald Trump commuted the federal drugs-and-extortion sentence of former Chicago gang leader, Larry Hoover, on Wednesday. Hoover has been serving multiple life sentences following both state and federal convictions over the past five decades.
For his federal conviction, Hoover is currently being held at the ADX Florence prison, a federal prison formally known as the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility, in Florence, Colorado.
Commuting a sentence means reducing its length or severity, or ending it entirely. The US president has the power to commute federal sentences, but not state sentences.
Here is what we know.
Hoover, 74, is the cofounder of Gangster Disciples, one of Chicago's most powerful gangs.
In a two-page order issued on Wednesday, the Trump administration commuted his federal sentence, considering it served 'with no further fines, restitution, probation or other conditions' and ordering his immediate release, according to a copy of the document from Hoover's legal team seen by The Chicago Tribune.
Hoover's lawyers said the order was a vindication of their attempts to have their client's sentence reduced.
Lawyers Jennifer Bonjean and Justin Moore said in a statement: 'The Courts have demonstrated a complete unwillingness to consider Mr Hoover's considerable growth and complete rehabilitation. Despite the Court's unwillingness to do the right thing, Mr Hoover has been able to keep his voice alive through the incredible work of many advocates and supporters. Thankfully, Mr Hoover's pleas were heard by President Trump who took action to deliver justice for Mr Hoover.'
Lobbying for Hoover's pardon has mounted since Trump appointed Alice Johnson as his 'pardon tsar' in February this year. Johnson was a non-violent drug offender and was sentenced to life in prison in a drug conspiracy case, but was pardoned by Trump in 2020.
Hoover has been convicted on both state charges and federal charges. A federal crime is a violation of the US Constitution, possibly spanning multiple states, while a state crime is one that breaks a state law.
He was convicted in 1973 on state charges in Illinois for the murder of 19-year-old drug dealer William 'Pooky' Young and sentenced to 200 years in prison.
Online state prison records show that Hoover was an inmate at Dixon Correctional Center in western Illinois from 1974. He was accused of continuing to direct the Gangster Disciples from behind bars.
In 1997, Hoover was convicted on federal charges of extortion, federal drug conspiracy and continuing to engage in a criminal enterprise. Hoover has spent nearly three decades in solitary confinement at ADX Florence, a maximum security prison in Colorado, according to his lawyers.
According to court documents, Hoover was one of the leaders of the gang between 1970 and 1995. The documents state that under Hoover, the Gangster Disciples sold 'great quantities of cocaine, heroin, and other drugs in Chicago'.
As of 1995, the gang was believed to have 30,000 members in Chicago and had spread to at least 35 other states, according to an article published by the US Department of Justice that year.
However, little is publicly known about the activities of the Gangster Disciples in recent years.
ADX Florence in Colorado is a super-max prison, or an administrative maximum (ADX) prison, a control unit prison with the highest level of security.
The prison opened in 1994. Prisoners are held in solitary confinement in 12-by-7ft (3.6-by-2 metre) cells with thick concrete walls, and cannot see each other. Inmates sleep on a thin mattress atop a concrete slab. The cells also have a sink, toilet and automated shower.
Prisoners may have access to televisions, books or arts-and-crafts materials. Human interaction is very limited in ADX prisons.
No, Hoover is still serving his 200-year state sentence following the 1973 Illinois murder conviction.
It is not known if or when Hoover might be moved to another prison – such as the Dixon Correctional Center, a medium-security prison in Illinois that opened in 1983 – now that his federal conviction has been commuted, to serve out his state convictions. In the past, Illinois Department of Corrections officials have suggested that Hoover complete his state sentence in federal prison, citing security concerns.
The online records at Dixon Correctional Center say that Hoover will not be eligible for parole until October 2062, when he will be 111 years old. It is not clear whether his parole date can be advanced.
Presidential clemency is reserved for federal crimes, and not state crimes, according to the US Congress website, so Trump cannot intervene. The power to commute state crimes rests in the hands of the governor of the state. The governor of Illinois is Democrat JB Pritzker, who has so far not spoken about Hoover, nor of any plans to grant him clemency.
Performer Ye, formerly known as Kanye West, has long advocated for the pardon of Hoover. In 2018, during Trump's first term, Ye requested Trump pardon Hoover. On Ye's 2021 album, Donda, a track called 'Jesus Lord' features a vocal snippet from Hoover's son, Larry Hoover Jr, thanking Ye for bringing up his father's case in the Oval Office. 'Free my father, Mr Larry Hoover Sr,' the junior Hoover is heard saying.
Rapper Drake also advocated for Hoover's freedom. In 2021, Ye and Drake set personal tensions aside and collaborated on a 'Free Hoover' concert in Los Angeles.
'WORDS CAN'T EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE FOR OUR DEVOTED ENDURING PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP FOR FREEING LARRY HOOVER,' Ye posted on X after the commutation order.
WORDS CAN'T EXPRESS MY GRATITUDE FOR OUR DEVOTED ENDURING PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP FOR FREEING LARRY HOOVER
— ye (@kanyewest) May 28, 2025The exact reasoning for Hoover's commutation is unclear. However, it comes amid a spree of commutations and pardons granted by Trump.
On Wednesday, Trump issued a pardon for former Republican Congressman Michael Grimm, who was convicted of tax fraud in 2015 and sentenced to several months in prison.
On Tuesday, the president pardoned reality television couple Todd and Julie Chrisley, who were convicted of tax evasion and defrauding banks of at least $30m in 2022. Todd Chrisley received a 12-year prison sentence, while his wife was sentenced to seven years.
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