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Remembering MA days in Baram

Remembering MA days in Baram

Borneo Post19 hours ago

A photo from Boniface's album shows him attending to a Penan patient at Long San Clinic, during one of the 'Flying Doctor' service trips to Baram. Assisting him at the time was Sister Flora.
THE term 'dresser', back during the colonial days, was really something to be proud of.
In the 1960s, being one was regarded almost as respectable as being a doctor.
However, as medical care became more and more specialised, the term 'dresser' gradually fell out of use.
Today's equivalent is a medical assistant (MA).
'The name has undergone quite a few changes; at one point, we were called 'hospital assistants (HAs).
'I think it's a good thing – to me, a 'dresser' sounded 'too colonial',' said a former dresser, Boniface Seman, now in his mid-70s.
'Wearing many hats'
Retired as assistant medical officer, Boniface now wears many hats.
He likes to describe himself as a local historian, having undertaken research works for several years since his return from overseas in 2018.
His years of experience have made him very knowledgeable in the areas of public health and safety, as well as clinical procedures, and also made him a much sought-after consultant in the oil and gas industry.
'Today, I am still in the health business, giving lectures and providing consultancy, but during my spare time, I do historical research.
'It is always my pleasure to share my stories with people.
'I write a lot nowadays, and I now have the means to travel.
'My 4WD (four-wheel drive vehicle) is very roadworthy.
'I guess my years as an 'ulu' (rural) dresser had really toughened me up, and I know many of these places where I do my research – it's like going for a good revisit,' he smiled.
A relatively recent photo of Boniface.
Life in Lutong
Boniface was born in Ulu Niah in 1949.
His family moved to Lutong after his father landed a job in the Shell Company in the 1950s.
Boniface's mother was from a prominent Iban family at Suai River, where her father TR Gawan was the longhouse chieftain.
'I went to the Good Shepherd Primary School in Lutong and later, St Columba's primary and secondary schools. Being the children of Shell employees in those days was quite fortunate, as we boarded the Shell bus to go to school.
'Miri back then was an expatriates' town, full of foreigners working.
'Businesses were booming too, which encouraged local migration.
'My classmates hailed from Betong, Simanggang, Kuching, Singapore and even the UK.
'We all spoke English, and our teachers were quite international lots,' he recalled.
Upon completion of his Form 5, Boniface was selected to undergo a three-year course under then-Sarawak Medical and Health Department, in Kuching.
He graduated in 1970, with a qualification that would be recognised as a diploma today.
Rascom days
The Rajang Area Security Command (Rascom) was a security area established on March 26, 1972, in response to communist insurgency in the Rajang Basin of Sarawak.
The core objectives were to maintain law and order, preserve public security, and get the local population to support the government's fight against communist threats.
It was where Boniface was assigned to after his graduation, where he served from 1971 to 1973.
'It was a turbulent period in Sarawak – I'm just glad to have come out of it, relatively unscathed,' he said.
Throughout his time in Rascom, Boniface travelled everywhere with the Armed Forces troops, providing medical and healthcare services to the people in rural villages and longhouses in the daytime, and giving health talks at night.
'Security was very tight, and rightfully too as we were exposed to danger.
'Imagine you're travelling on board a longboat and bullets were flying past you.
'Anytime, it could be the end of you!
'It was really risky, but we were determined to serve the people – there was little room for fear!'
This photo, taken back in the 1980s, shows Boniface getting ready to carry out a health talk at a longhouse in Long San, Baram.
In 1973, Boniface was transferred to the health clinic in Kapit.
'People came to Kapit via longboats from settlements across the Batang Rajang tributaries such as Baleh, Balui and even Ulu Belaga.
'With increased government funding, more personnel were transferred to Kapit to serve the growing population in the district.'
However, in 1975, Boniface was sent to Sibu to serve as facilitator of basic medical auxiliary training.
This post was assigned to him as he was recognised as a talented trainer with excellent speaking and teaching skills, which he could deliver in both English and Malay.
'I was really passionate about serving the 'ulu' folks, but I also had my civil responsibility of training the young dressers in medical auxiliary,' he said.
Shortly after that, Boniface was posted to the School of Paramedics in Kuching as a MA teacher, where he stayed for five years.
He and a few of his colleagues were regarded as invaluable assets at the time as the population of Sarawak was growing rapidly, and this resulted in health and medical facilities, including the manpower, being in high demand.
'Flying Doctor' service
In 1980, Boniface was promoted to senior MA, and also a district supervisor.
This brought him to be regularly assigned to the Flying Doctor' service, which was on-going for about a decade before his retirement.
There were times when in the absence of a doctor, he would be leading the team, which also comprised an assistant and a nurse.
'We had a schedule of visits to all the villages across Baram, some on a monthly basis.
'The Flying Doctor service, at the time, was always busy.
'We must keep to our schedule; otherwise, our patients in these rural settlements would run out of medicines.
Another photo from Boniface's album shows him (crouching, right) meeting the Penan villagers during a 'Flying Doctor' visit to a remote settlement in Baram.
'Today, the patients go to the hospital to see doctors and collect their medicines, but in the old days, the doctors and medical personnel brought the medicines to the villages.
'Many patients waited one or two days for the 'Flying Doctor' team, camping by the river side.
'So, how could we ever disappoint these folks? Regardless of the hurdles and obstacles, we must deliver our services to them.'
Boniface said he and his colleagues had experienced several near-death incidents.
'There were times when the doors of the helicopter suddenly flung open in mid-air.
'Then there's the weather, where we were forced to land on a hilltop during a downpour.
'Turbulence was a norm whenever the flight dashed through thick clouds.
'In remembering this, I must thank the experienced pilots who helped us go through all these situations so many times!'
'An amusing legacy'
Boniface was smiling when asked about the legacy of the profession.
'Well… If you, by any chance, met some men named Boniface, born in the 1980s and the 1990s in the Baram area, you should not be surprised if they told you that their parents had named them after a MA who always came to their villages by a helicopter.
'I'm quite proud of that,' he chuckled.
Dr Loh Yunn Hua was one of the doctors who was often assigned with Boniface during the height of the 'Flying Doctor' days.
'How can I ever forget Boniface?' said the Mirian.
'He's that cheerful and ever-chatty senior MA – always entertaining us with his longhouse anecdotes.
'That said, he's also a great MA. He did a marvellous job attending to the sick folks, giving health talks – and taking us fishing after office hours!' she laughed.
An old photo provided by Boniface shows Dr Loh shaking hands with a representative of a Penan village during a 'Flying Doctor' stop in Baram.
On the 'Flying Doctor' service, Dr Loh hailed it as a very beneficial programme.
'It actually helped a lot in implementing the village health team programme, to train the community health representatives or leaders in the rural areas.'
After more than a decade with the 'Flying Doctor' service, Boniface was posted to Miri Hospital where he managed the Accident and Emergency Unit and later, the Outpatient Department.
He retired in 2005.
'All is good'
Boniface, however, did not stop working after retirement.
He was later engaged in conducting healthcare and safety training for the oil and gas industry, which took him to Singapore and Saudi Arabia.
This was when he picked up photography.
Even today, in his mid-70s, Boniface is still not retired – he is often called up to do consultancy work with some oil and gas companies.
'My life is very fulfilling nowadays.
'Besides working part time, I get to have quality family time.
'I look after my grandchildren, and get to go out and take photographs and do research.
'Sometimes, my sporting wife would join me and become a co-driver.
'All is good,' he smiled.
Boniface (left) in a photo-call taken at Pustaka Miri, where he often goes to do his research work.
* The last part of this series will be out next Sunday, highlighting a Kayan dresser and his many anecdotes about his years of service in rural Baram. Baram Boniface Seman flying doctor MA sarawak

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Remembering MA days in Baram
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Borneo Post

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Remembering MA days in Baram

A photo from Boniface's album shows him attending to a Penan patient at Long San Clinic, during one of the 'Flying Doctor' service trips to Baram. Assisting him at the time was Sister Flora. THE term 'dresser', back during the colonial days, was really something to be proud of. In the 1960s, being one was regarded almost as respectable as being a doctor. However, as medical care became more and more specialised, the term 'dresser' gradually fell out of use. Today's equivalent is a medical assistant (MA). 'The name has undergone quite a few changes; at one point, we were called 'hospital assistants (HAs). 'I think it's a good thing – to me, a 'dresser' sounded 'too colonial',' said a former dresser, Boniface Seman, now in his mid-70s. 'Wearing many hats' Retired as assistant medical officer, Boniface now wears many hats. He likes to describe himself as a local historian, having undertaken research works for several years since his return from overseas in 2018. His years of experience have made him very knowledgeable in the areas of public health and safety, as well as clinical procedures, and also made him a much sought-after consultant in the oil and gas industry. 'Today, I am still in the health business, giving lectures and providing consultancy, but during my spare time, I do historical research. 'It is always my pleasure to share my stories with people. 'I write a lot nowadays, and I now have the means to travel. 'My 4WD (four-wheel drive vehicle) is very roadworthy. 'I guess my years as an 'ulu' (rural) dresser had really toughened me up, and I know many of these places where I do my research – it's like going for a good revisit,' he smiled. A relatively recent photo of Boniface. Life in Lutong Boniface was born in Ulu Niah in 1949. His family moved to Lutong after his father landed a job in the Shell Company in the 1950s. 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Rascom days The Rajang Area Security Command (Rascom) was a security area established on March 26, 1972, in response to communist insurgency in the Rajang Basin of Sarawak. The core objectives were to maintain law and order, preserve public security, and get the local population to support the government's fight against communist threats. It was where Boniface was assigned to after his graduation, where he served from 1971 to 1973. 'It was a turbulent period in Sarawak – I'm just glad to have come out of it, relatively unscathed,' he said. Throughout his time in Rascom, Boniface travelled everywhere with the Armed Forces troops, providing medical and healthcare services to the people in rural villages and longhouses in the daytime, and giving health talks at night. 'Security was very tight, and rightfully too as we were exposed to danger. 'Imagine you're travelling on board a longboat and bullets were flying past you. 'Anytime, it could be the end of you! 'It was really risky, but we were determined to serve the people – there was little room for fear!' This photo, taken back in the 1980s, shows Boniface getting ready to carry out a health talk at a longhouse in Long San, Baram. In 1973, Boniface was transferred to the health clinic in Kapit. 'People came to Kapit via longboats from settlements across the Batang Rajang tributaries such as Baleh, Balui and even Ulu Belaga. 'With increased government funding, more personnel were transferred to Kapit to serve the growing population in the district.' However, in 1975, Boniface was sent to Sibu to serve as facilitator of basic medical auxiliary training. This post was assigned to him as he was recognised as a talented trainer with excellent speaking and teaching skills, which he could deliver in both English and Malay. 'I was really passionate about serving the 'ulu' folks, but I also had my civil responsibility of training the young dressers in medical auxiliary,' he said. Shortly after that, Boniface was posted to the School of Paramedics in Kuching as a MA teacher, where he stayed for five years. He and a few of his colleagues were regarded as invaluable assets at the time as the population of Sarawak was growing rapidly, and this resulted in health and medical facilities, including the manpower, being in high demand. 'Flying Doctor' service In 1980, Boniface was promoted to senior MA, and also a district supervisor. This brought him to be regularly assigned to the Flying Doctor' service, which was on-going for about a decade before his retirement. There were times when in the absence of a doctor, he would be leading the team, which also comprised an assistant and a nurse. 'We had a schedule of visits to all the villages across Baram, some on a monthly basis. 'The Flying Doctor service, at the time, was always busy. 'We must keep to our schedule; otherwise, our patients in these rural settlements would run out of medicines. Another photo from Boniface's album shows him (crouching, right) meeting the Penan villagers during a 'Flying Doctor' visit to a remote settlement in Baram. 'Today, the patients go to the hospital to see doctors and collect their medicines, but in the old days, the doctors and medical personnel brought the medicines to the villages. 'Many patients waited one or two days for the 'Flying Doctor' team, camping by the river side. 'So, how could we ever disappoint these folks? Regardless of the hurdles and obstacles, we must deliver our services to them.' Boniface said he and his colleagues had experienced several near-death incidents. 'There were times when the doors of the helicopter suddenly flung open in mid-air. 'Then there's the weather, where we were forced to land on a hilltop during a downpour. 'Turbulence was a norm whenever the flight dashed through thick clouds. 'In remembering this, I must thank the experienced pilots who helped us go through all these situations so many times!' 'An amusing legacy' Boniface was smiling when asked about the legacy of the profession. 'Well… If you, by any chance, met some men named Boniface, born in the 1980s and the 1990s in the Baram area, you should not be surprised if they told you that their parents had named them after a MA who always came to their villages by a helicopter. 'I'm quite proud of that,' he chuckled. Dr Loh Yunn Hua was one of the doctors who was often assigned with Boniface during the height of the 'Flying Doctor' days. 'How can I ever forget Boniface?' said the Mirian. 'He's that cheerful and ever-chatty senior MA – always entertaining us with his longhouse anecdotes. 'That said, he's also a great MA. He did a marvellous job attending to the sick folks, giving health talks – and taking us fishing after office hours!' she laughed. An old photo provided by Boniface shows Dr Loh shaking hands with a representative of a Penan village during a 'Flying Doctor' stop in Baram. On the 'Flying Doctor' service, Dr Loh hailed it as a very beneficial programme. 'It actually helped a lot in implementing the village health team programme, to train the community health representatives or leaders in the rural areas.' After more than a decade with the 'Flying Doctor' service, Boniface was posted to Miri Hospital where he managed the Accident and Emergency Unit and later, the Outpatient Department. He retired in 2005. 'All is good' Boniface, however, did not stop working after retirement. He was later engaged in conducting healthcare and safety training for the oil and gas industry, which took him to Singapore and Saudi Arabia. This was when he picked up photography. Even today, in his mid-70s, Boniface is still not retired – he is often called up to do consultancy work with some oil and gas companies. 'My life is very fulfilling nowadays. 'Besides working part time, I get to have quality family time. 'I look after my grandchildren, and get to go out and take photographs and do research. 'Sometimes, my sporting wife would join me and become a co-driver. 'All is good,' he smiled. Boniface (left) in a photo-call taken at Pustaka Miri, where he often goes to do his research work. * The last part of this series will be out next Sunday, highlighting a Kayan dresser and his many anecdotes about his years of service in rural Baram. Baram Boniface Seman flying doctor MA sarawak

In our fathers' footsteps
In our fathers' footsteps

Borneo Post

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The fathers in the Ong's family (clockwise, from top left): Ewe Hai, Tiang Swee, Kee Bian, and Kwan Hin. IN the olden days, the traditional Chinese families would always want their heirs, especially the sons, to follow in their footsteps in terms of making a livelihood for themselves. The Chinese saying, 'the prosperity of the population and son, the prosperity of the country', is contained in Chinese traditional culture. The more the population of future generations, especially the 'men', the more stable and prosperous the family foundation. This pretty much explains why Chinese men are compelled to produce as many sons as they can to ensure that there is not just one male in the chain of succession, but a few additional 'spares' just in case! In traditional Chinese religious practice, males are preferred because they have the ability to continue the family line. Further, women are not traditionally responsible for their parents when they marry, while men are expected to care for parents in their old age. In the Ong family of Kuching, in which I grew up, such traditions were strictly adhered to and right up to my father's generation, which was the fourth generation in Sarawak. The story of my great great-grandfather Ong Ewe Hai, who had landed in Kuching at age 16 in 1846 from Singapore, has been well told. His father, Ong Koon Tian, had passed away in Singapore when he was only seven; thus, leaving the family impoverished. Ewe Hai had landed in Kuching as a trader and not as a 'coolie' (labourer) as was usually the case with Chinese immigrants during that period. By 1872, through his own hard work, helpful connections and shrewd trading with the locals and his Singapore contacts, he had set up his own company. His success brought him to the attention of Rajah James Brooke, and he was made the Kapitan Cina (Chinese Chieftain) for Sarawak. Ewe Hai's son, Ong Tiang Swee, carried on in his father's footsteps and under the second Rajah, Charles Brooke, was also appointed to the same position. In addition, he and his son Ong Kwan Hin, were the first two Chinese to be appointed to the first Sarawak Council Negri (Legislative Assembly) in 1937. In 1882, Tiang Swee joined his father's company which in those days, were granted a licence for the opium, gambling and 'arak' (local liquor) import and distribution. They also exported sago and other commodities, and had owned a fleet of schooners. He was made chairman of the Sarawak Steamship Company in 1919, and helped form the Sarawak Turf Club. He was also chairman of the Hokkien Association and had been active in the propagation of education in both the Chinese and English medium. In February 1912, the Chinese Court was established to give the Chinese in Sarawak a more extended influence in the political affairs of the country. As such, it became the most influential body in the Chinese community. Tiang Swee was appointed President of the Court, which signified his supreme position in the Chinese hierarchy. When he stepped down in 1920, the Court was dissolved and its duties taken over by the civil courts, where he was an advisor. Tiang Swee was the first person in Sarawak to be honoured with the newly-created Order of the Star of Sarawak as a Companion of the Order, awarded to him on Sept 26, 1928. On Aug 16, 1947, he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) presented by King George VI of England. I was only seven months old when my great-grandfather Tiang Swee died, on Oct 19, 1950. He was succeeded by seven sons and three daughters. His second son, Kwan Hin, was my grandfather. As the eldest had died at a very young age, my grandfather had become the patriarch of our fast-growing family at the midpoint of the 20th century. Upon graduation, Kwan Hin had joined his father's bank the Sarawak Chinese Banking Corporation, and also took the post of cashier. It was the first Chinese bank in Sarawak. In 1947, the Colonial Government appointed him as one of the Kapitan Cina representing the Hokkien community, succeeding his father Tiang Swee. Kwan Hin's strong interest in animal husbandry had led him to establish a dairy and poultry farm. The successful venture resulted in his being made a Fellow of the Poultry Association of Great Britain. He also established a business enterprise named Hiap Soon Hin at the Main Bazaar, the earliest and oldest agent for AIA Insurance, until he gave it up in the 1970s. None of his children were interested in carrying on with it. During those early post-World War II years, Kwan Hin became a leading member of many organisations. Together with other prominent business figures, he founded Kuching's United Merchant Association and served as its chairman for many years. He was also a chairman of the supervisory board of Sarawak's Chamber of Commerce until he retired from his posts in this and many other organisations in 1960. One of the positions he stepped down from then was as chairman of the Kuching Hokkien Association, a role which he had served from 1948 to 1958. He was also on the board of many charitable organisations such as the Sarawak Hun Nam Siang Tng and appointed custodian of the Muara Tebas Buddhist Temple. My grandfather passed away in 1982, at the age of 86. He left behind 10 children – seven sons and three daughters, 57 grandchildren and many dozens of great grandchildren up to four generations. My father, Ong Kee Bian, was the sixth son of Kwan Hin, born in 1926 to a family of nine other boys and four girls. Like his forefathers he received his education at St Thomas' School, the oldest established Anglican Mission School – it celebrates its 177th anniversary this year. He started his working life at the Department of Agriculture where he was attached to a newly-formed division called Inland Fisheries in the mid-1950s. During his time there, he was responsible for the opening up of a great number of fish-ponds in the rural areas; thus, assisting farmers who needed a cash crop to supplement their other more labour intensive, but lengthier, period to harvest crops like pepper, rubber and fruits. His research efforts and travels overseas to gather new and modern methods of fish culture and other innovative ideas had led him to Taiwan in the 1970s to 'discover' the 'pink tilapia', which has, since the 1990s, been one of the biggest success stories in the annals of Sarawak fisheries. I recall that although innately it was a tasty morsel, the original darker skin 'tilapia' fish, which was the main crop of our inland fishponds, had turned off local consumers, and the fish, although plentiful and easy to rear, was not an acceptable dinner table offering – even at casual home meals. Most local housewives would buy it to feed their pet cats. In the late 1960s, Taiwanese aqua-culturists had crossbred a female mutant reddish-orange Mozambique tilapia (an albino) with a normal male Nile tilapia. This had resulted in what we know today as the Taiwanese Pink Tilapia. The coloration of the skin had made a world of difference. My father had strongly promoted the culture of this species throughout Sarawak – he was the first to import them from Taiwan, but the initial reception was cool and acceptance came very slowly. It was towards the end of the 1990s that some innovative restaurateurs thought up the bright idea to promote the fish as a 'Good Fortune Fish' ('Fu Kui Hu' in Hokkien) due to its colour; and started charging 'high end' restaurant prices for it. The idea took off! Demand had slowly, but surely, increased. Today, it's the obligatory fish dish. Today, we are producing these fishes by the millions and exporting them to places like Singapore in container lots. My father had lived to see the day. Personally as for me, I still prefer the real deal, with its darker skin and all – even the flesh is tastier; don't much care about the colour! My father's lifelong career was dedicated to the Sarawak civil service and he was awarded an 'Ahli Bintang Sarawak' (ABS) medal for it, earlier on in his career. He had no political ambitions, although had stood with his elder brothers Kee Hui and Kee Chuan, Henry during their successful political careers. Of his other brothers, four others were also in the civil service – Kee Chong, Kee Huat, Kee Pheng and Jimmy, Kee Chiang. Kee Chin was a farmer, and the two remaining brothers had died young. I believe my father's calling came late in life, after he had retired from his work in the Fisheries Department, he was converted to become a 'born-again' Christian and from around the age of 56 till he passed away at 96, he spent the last four decades of his life as a 'fisher of men' (Matthew 4:19 Holy Bible). One of my favourite memories of a passing comment from a relative, who was still a Buddhist when he had seen my father approaching from some distance, was when he burst out: 'Oh no, your dad's coming this way, I have to listen to his 'Good News' again!' During his lifetime, my father had spoken to many, converted quite a few, and I know that he would be happy that I wrote this about him. Thank you, Dad – yes, you had converted me too! Praise be to God! I would like to wish all fathers, wherever you may be, whoever you may be – from the newest to the oldest – a blessed and happy Father's Day tomorrow. * The opinions expressed in this article are the columnist's own and do not reflect the view of the newspaper.

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