
Ultra-Orthodox parties in Netanyahu's coalition threaten to vote for Bill calling for early elections
Ultra-Orthodox parties in prime minister
Binyamin Netanyahu's
coalition are threatening to vote with the opposition next week in favour of a Bill calling for early elections.
Elections must be held by October 2026. According to polls, Mr Netanyahu's right-wing and religious coalition is set to lose its majority. The Bill to be voted on in a preliminary vote next week would likely mean the election would be brought forward to later this year or early next year.
The 20-month
Gaza war
, the longest in
Israel's
history, has caused a serious rift in Mr Netanyahu's coalition.
Many of the voters of the right-wing parties have already served hundreds of days of army reserve duty, causing a huge strain on families and businesses.
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The ultra-Orthodox parties, in contrast, serve a constituency that, with a few exceptions, does not serve in the army. Calls for a more equitable sharing of the burden have been rebuffed by ultra-Orthodox leaders, who fear that military service will be the first step towards the adoption of a more secular lifestyle.
The fast-growing ultra-Orthodox community, which already makes up about 14 per cent of Israel's population, is angry that the government has failed to pass legislation enshrining in law an exemption from military service for yeshiva religious seminary students.
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International aid ship en route to Gaza will be stopped, warns Israeli military
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Israel's high court ruled a year ago that the draft exemption for the ultra-Orthodox community is illegal as it discriminates against other Israelis, who serve three years in the army from the age of 18.
However, the overwhelming majority of ultra-Orthodox Jews, known in Hebrew as Haredim, or God-fearing, have simply ignored their draft orders – so far with impunity.
Mr Netanyahu promised the ultra-Orthodox parties months ago that legislation would be passed enabling the community to continue avoiding military service, but he failed to deliver on that promise, partly due to fierce opposition from his own political base.
Legislation being drawn up by Yuli Edelstein, the head of the Knesset parliament's foreign affairs and defence committee, and a member of Mr Netanyahu's Likud party, calls for sweeping economic sanctions against those who avoid the draft and would also prevent offenders from receiving a driving licence or travelling abroad.
In an effort to exert pressure on Mr Netanyahu, the ultra-Orthodox parties have, for the last month, refused to support coalition private members' Bills, effectively paralysing the work of the Knesset.
The prospect of early elections is highly problematic for Mr Netanyahu. 'It looks like the beginning of the end,' a source involved in one ultra-Orthodox party said. 'The question is just how much time this end will take.'
However, ultra-Orthodox parties will have to take into account the fact that early elections could also send them into opposition.
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Irish Times
an hour ago
- Irish Times
Israel bombs Beirut outskirts, ‘targeting Hizbullah drone workshops'
Israel launched a large wave of air strikes in the densely populated neighbourhoods south of Beirut on Thursday, targeting what it said were underground drone production facilities operated by the Lebanese militant group Hizbullah. The bombardment marked one of the heaviest on Beirut's southern outskirts, known as the Dahiya, since a US-brokered ceasefire took effect in November, ending Lebanon's deadliest and most destructive war in decades. The Israeli military accused Hizbullah in a statement of deliberately constructing the drone production sites in civilian areas, and said their existence constituted a violation of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon. The agreement, brokered by the Biden administration, called for Hizbullah's disarmament along with Israel's withdrawal from the country's south, the area bordering Israel that was a Hizbullah stronghold before the war. READ MORE However, Israel and Lebanon have both accused each other of failing to fully implement the deal. Before the bombardment Thursday, the Israeli military ordered residents of three areas in the Dahiya, a tightly packed cluster of neighbourhoods where Hizbullah holds sway, to evacuate from the vicinity of buildings it had highlighted on a map posted to social media. Hoping to deter the air strikes, the Lebanese military attempted to inspect the buildings flagged by Israel, and had contacted the US-led ceasefire monitoring committee formed after the war, according to a senior Lebanese security official. However, the Israeli military rejected the request to hold off until the Lebanese had inspected the sites, the official said. The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the matter. The evacuation warnings and heavy barrage of strikes that followed – the first in more than a month in Beirut's southern outskirts – came on the eve of Eid al-Adha, a major religious holiday, while the bustling streets of the Dahiya were packed with residents shopping and preparing for the festivities. People attempting to flee clogged the roads, with long lines of traffic. Over an hour later, the air strikes began and continued late into the night, sending shock waves and thick plumes of smoke over the city skyline. In the wake of the Hamas-led October 7th attacks on Israel in 2023, and the ensuing war in the Gaza Strip, Hizbullah, which is closely tied to Iran, began its cross-border rocket fire into Israel in solidarity with Hamas, and Israel struck in return. After nearly a year of low-level conflict between Israel and Hizbullah, it escalated into a full-scale war lasting over two months, with intense Israeli bombardment and an invasion by ground forces. The militant group, once considered the most powerful military and political force in Lebanon, was left severely depleted by the war, and analysts said Hizbullah had little impetus to respond to Israel's repeated strikes since November. Lebanon's new government has pledged to disarm all nonstate armed groups including Hizbullah, but details of how that will be implemented remain unclear. Hours before the Israeli air strikes Thursday, Lebanon's prime minister, Nawaf Salam, said in a speech that the government had dismantled 'more than 500 military sites and depots' in the country's south. Around 200 people in Lebanon have been killed in Israeli attacks since the ceasefire began, according to the Lebanese government, which does not specify how many were civilians. This article originally appeared in The New York Times .


Irish Times
6 hours ago
- Irish Times
It's in Europe's interest to put sanctions on Israel
Europe's patience with Binyamin Netanyahu 's war in Gaza and Israeli settlers' aggression in the occupied West Bank may finally be running out. In the past few weeks, EU foreign ministers have triggered a review of Israel's association agreement with the bloc, Britain has halted trade talks, Norway's sovereign wealth fund blacklisted an Israeli company for facilitating energy deliveries to West Bank settlements, and the leaders of France, the UK and Canada threatened to put sanctions on the country. Even Germany, Israel's most stalwart backer in Europe, is criticising the country's conduct. Too little too late, some will say. And they will point to how fast the West imposed sanctions on Russia, in meaningful and unprecedented ways, after Vladimir Putin's full-scale invasion of Ukraine , and put the difference down to hypocrisy. READ MORE No doubt the West has treated Russia and Israel differently, and hypocrisy is part of it. But an analogy to the war in Ukraine is also misguided. Russia never faced a campaign against its very existence, nor a heinous attack by Ukraine the way Israel did at the hands of Hamas. But this simple comparison misses the point. It is possible – indeed sensible – to think Israel is entitled to wage war against Hamas in Gaza, while insisting that it may only do so in lawful ways and concluding that these lawful limits have long since been transgressed. The UN has found overwhelming evidence of Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza and in connection with the increasingly brutal occupation of the West Bank. There is no need, in other words, to deem the two wars in any way equivalent to judge that sanctions may be justified in both. And that is why it is time for Europe to clarify specifically how it might place sanctions on Israel, and to develop its ad-hoc sanctions decisions into a systematic policy framework for how to use this geoeconomic tool generally. On the specifics, it is obvious that if European countries opt for sanctions, they will have to do so without the US. So the time is right to map out the areas where sanctions on Israel by Europe alone (or with any other willing allies) would have the most impact. Banking and financial sanctions are mostly likely to be ineffective, as the US can easily duplicate any payment and funding channels. There is one exception: immobilising foreign exchange reserves, as the West has done with Russia, would impose an economic cost. The Bank of Israel invests about a quarter of its relatively large stock of reserves in Europe, which a freeze would make unavailable for their financial stabilisation function and could in time be put towards any compensation due to Palestinians. The hardest-hitting sanctions would probably be on trade and travel. Israel sources nearly half of its goods imports from Europe and sends more than a third of its exports to the continent, according to its statistics bureau. A significant share of the imports consists of fuels, a trade Europe has outsize influence over due to its dominance of shipping-related services. At least a quarter of Israel's large services trade is also with European markets. Restrictions on business services and tourism would be highly disruptive. Preparing for sanctions is important beyond the immediate moral and political imperative of reacting to violations of international law. The EU, in particular, needs to upgrade sanctions decision-making. Its strong measures against Russia have happened despite political squabbles and claims of legal uncertainty. These shortcomings, even though they have been repeatedly overcome against Moscow, will continue to hamper the union's ability to project diplomatic power. The EU needs to clarify and systematise which behaviours will trigger which reactions, and ideally remove decisions regarding sanctions from the current unanimity requirement, which undermines its foreign policy leverage. Preparations are also needed to counter any US sabotage, which is already under way with Washington's debilitating moves against the International Criminal Court . By showing it is ready to act against Israel if it so chooses, the EU would show it is ready to act against grave breaches of international law by anyone. Legal consistency would make threats of sanctions more credible; incentives to respect European red lines would strengthen them and signal consequences for crossing them. It was a US president who advised speaking softly and carrying a big stick. Today, it is the EU that can make most of his advice. – Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2025


Irish Times
11 hours ago
- Irish Times
Letters to the Editor, June 6th: On Trinity College's divestment, nursing homes and the Junior Cert
Sir, – I would like to warmly congratulate Trinity College on its recent decision to divest in relation to Israel. This is a courageous and principled stand, and I believe it reflects the values of justice and human rights that should be at the heart of any academic institution. However, I would respectfully suggest that Trinity's commitment to divestment should not be subject to review until Israel has granted full and equal religious and ethnic rights to all people under its control. It's longstanding policies have entrenched discrimination and allowed a large portion of Israel's own population to become indifferent – if not hostile – to the suffering of Palestinians. READ MORE Real change must come from within Israel before it can be considered a worthy partner or friend to institutions like Trinity. Until then, continued pressure through divestment remains both appropriate and necessary. – Yours, etc, JOHN SUTTLE, Clontarf, Dublin 3. Sir, – Warmest congratulations to Trinity College on this courageous decision. Hopefully, other colleges will follow suit. – Yours, etc, MIKE JENNINGS General secretary (retired), Irish Federation of University Teachers, Dublin 3. Two recent events have indicated quite clearly that the United States, under the leadership of Donald Trump, has given up any semblance of adherence to the basic norms of international humanitarian law. The US veto on a UN security council resolution for an unconditional ceasefire and the lifting of restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza shows that, not only will the US continue to supply Israel with weapons of war but they are totally unconcerned that they are being used to kill innocent civilians and disrupt supplies of food and medicines to a starving population. Mr Trump has reported on social media that he had a 'good'conversation with Mr Putin who said that he will respond to Ukraine's recent attack on a Russian military airport. Given that the Russian 'response' will inevitably involve direct attacks on the Ukrainian civilian population, Mr. Trump's silence raises serious concerns as to whether he continues to be confused as to who is the aggressor in this conflict. Surely, it is now time for governments worldwide, who abide by and value the set of rules that limit the effect of armed conflict on civilians, to make it clear to the US that their behaviour is totally unacceptable, regardless of their vested interest in participating in the current tariff sideshow. – Yours, etc, MARTIN MC DONALD, Terenure, Dublin Sir, – Fintan O'Toole is right to highlight how Binyamin Netanyahu's 'civilisation versus barbarism' worldview has played a part in his government's malign behaviour in Gaza ( 'Even Gaza's four-year-olds are barbarians to Netanyahu' , Opinion, June 3rd). At the same time, I think we should be careful not to identify Mr Netanyahu as the source and origin of Israel's current strategy for Gaza and the West Bank. The Israeli cabinet has no shortage of hardline members, including some who have openly advocated crimes such as ethnic cleansing and a policy of starvation. Defence Minister Israel Katz, for example, at the end of May vowed to build a 'Jewish Israeli state' in the occupied Palestinian territories, as Israel announced the creation of 22 new illegal settlements. Ultimately, the fundamental problem is systemic. What has happened to the Palestinian people since the foundation of the Israeli state cannot be understood without an examination of colonial mentalities and the political ideology of Zionism. Moreover, the support that Israel has enjoyed for decades from the US and EU has plainly enabled the oppression of Palestinians. In recent months, US president Donald Trump proposed the 'voluntary' ethnic cleansing of Gaza and the building of a so-called 'Riviera of the Middle East'. It is the Trump plan that Binyamin Netanyahu now claims to be implementing. The destructive role of the US was seen again in its reaction to French president Emmanuel Macron's recent indication that France will move to recognise the Palestinian state. In an interview with Fox News on May 31st , the US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, retorted that there is 'no such thing as an occupation' and that 'if France is really so determined to see a Palestinian state, I've got a suggestion for them – carve out a piece of the French Riviera and create a Palestinian state.' Binyamin Netanyahu will be remembered as a key figure in the Gaza catastrophe, but he is not acting alone. Many are complicit and this includes those in the EU – among them some Irish politicians – who have hindered efforts to enact purposeful sanctions against Israel. – Yours, etc, FINTAN LANE, Lucan, Co Dublin. Nursing homes scandal Sir, – The reaction to the nursing home care investigation has sparked an understandable reaction of outrage. There is no excuse for poor care or abuse. And those responsible at staff and management level must be held to account. But is there not an uncomfortable truth in how we entrust those who need care; be they older, vulnerable, or children? As I see it, careers in geriatric care, and childcare are grossly underpaid and disrespected. Yet we as a society accept the prevailing low rates of pay and still wonder why the level of care can be sometimes well below what is required. How many of those expressing understandable outrage will now decide to train up as qualified healthcare assistants? How many will encourage their children to pursue a career in elderly care, or childcare? A career, in the area of nursing homes, which entails looking after the toilet needs of the incontinent. The stress of dealing with advanced dementia. The lifting of patients in and out of bed. The stress of being responsible for a room full of totally dependent people. I'm 73. I'm relatively healthy and live independently. Not everyone in my age bracket is so fortunate. I would be terrified of being treated in this manner. Many of those whom I know - including myself - would not be able for such work. Indeed, many would not countenance having to attend to the intimate needs of their own parents. There is a nettle to be grasped here. Transfer all care of the vulnerable to the State. Staff these facilities with qualified, well-paid people with incremental pay scales and permanent contracts. Whilst there is no excuse for the behaviour documented, there is now an onus upon all of us to accept that care of the vulnerable is properly one to be within the remit of the public sector. And, we should be prepared to pay for it. Caring is a career which should be well beyond basic minimum wage levels. Privatisation with remote statutory regulation is certainly not working for some. – Yours, etc, LARRY DUNNE, Co Wexford. Issues around immigration Sir, – Declan Doyle (Letters, June 5th) is of course right in that right wing parties are gleefully taking advantage of the huge increases in immigration. I somehow doubt that that the middle or left parties highlighting this will have any affect on voters . We know the cost of supporting immigrants here, imagine the cost then in Holland which had more than 200.000 last year. This is without the future cost of family members joining them in housing and services. It's not only the costs voters are worried over, but true or not, the fear of major cultural changes. If as he says more than 70 per cent of immigrants are working then the easiest solution is to have more visas for the sectors that need them. In the long term, supporting people in the countries and areas they are from has to be more effective than moving masses of people around the world. – Yours, etc, Enda Scanlon, Ennis, Co Clare. Dysfunction and deferral Sir, - For the past couple of years we have been hearing about the opening of the new children's hospital. Considerable dissatisfaction has been caused by the repeated postponement of the opening date. Now the big media story from CHI (Children's Hospital Ireland) is the apparent dysfunction of some of the clinical consultants in the hospital group. Reports have included stories of consultants not following international clinical protocols, experimenting with non-standard, non-approved implants and of consultants transferring public patients to a clinic where a consultant might receive extra payment. Remembering that the staff in the new children's hospital will be the same staff who are currently employed in the three different paediatric hospitals, the emphasis now should be on postponing the opening date of the new hospital until the problems among some of the consultant staff have been resolved, and until the three groups of staff agree to bond together without causing any major difficulties in the new hospital. – Yours, etc, TOM O'ROURKE, (retired doctor) Co Wexford. Facts about figures Sir. – Tomás Ryan in his interesting article addressing the opportunities which could arise for European scientific research arising from recent US policy changes ( 'I am often asked by students how to plan for a career in research. I tell them to move abroad' , June 4th), argues that the results are clear, in terms of comparing US versus European performance in science since WWII. The indicator he uses is the number of Nobel Prizes awarded, with for example the US having more than three times as many as the UK. However, adjusting for population size, the UK does significantly better than the US. Comparing the US to individual European countries then can be very misleading. This relates not just to science but also other performance comparators, including for example sport. For instance, in the 2024 Paris Olympics, the US won far more medals than any individual European country, but the member states of the EU combined, a more appropriate comparator in terms of population size, won more than double the medals of the US. – Yours, etc, JOHN O'HAGAN, Department of Economics, Trinity College , Dublin. Junior Cert English Paper Sir, – May I trenchantly disagree with those teachers who felt the Junior Cert English paper was 'balanced and fair' or that the paper 'struck a good balance between familiarity and challenge'. It was none of those things. It was, in fact, grossly unfair and seemed deliberately designed to trip students and teachers up. Never mind the sudden appearance of a question on short stories, something never seen before, the sheer length of the paper was an abomination. Questions on seen and unseen poetry, Shakespeare, a film/novel question along with two questions on podcasts along with a diary entry. And all this to be done in two hours. Allowing students no time whatsoever to explore in any detail the works they have been studying for three years. It was the examination equivalent of a fast food buffet. Write as much as you can and don't mind the quality. I often wonder if the Department or the Minister of the SEC understand or even care about the frustration such a shocking exam causes in students and teachers. And then I realise I already know the answer to that question. Thirty-three years teaching now and I've never felt as disillusioned. – Yours, etc, ALAN O'CONNOR, Donnycarney, Dublin 9, Funding playgrounds Sir, – James Larkin questioned should Novo Nordisk be funding playgrounds ( 'Should the maker of Ozempic be funding children's playgrounds in Ireland ?, 'May 31st). Our social responsibility focus is on initiatives that help contribute to preventing chronic disease from occurring in the first place, especially among children. Ireland has one of the highest levels of obesity in Europe, with 60 per cent of adults and over 20 per cent of children and young people living with overweight and obesity, according to the HSE. As outlined in the HSE Healthy Weight for Children Action Plan 2024-2028, over the last 30 years, similar to other countries, the levels of overweight and obesity in Ireland have increased significantly across all age groups, social class and genders. They also outline that this shift in population level Body Mass Index is heavily influenced by changes in the environment that we are born into, live, work, play and age in. Launched in November 2024, 'Play at Primary School' is a Novo Nordisk Ireland partnership with DEIS schools installing new playground equipment to encourage physical activity and active play among primary school children in local communities across Ireland. The new equipment encourages children to play actively, outside, and with their friends, helping build good habits for life and healthier lives which is what we are working towards in our own healthier Ireland strategy. We are proud to be able to play a part, together with school communities towards this goal. –– Yours, etc, NINA T. HOVLAND, General Manager & Vice President Novo Nordisk Ireland. Pantomime sport Sir, – Perhaps it is typical of Munster Rugby that they don't waste time or effort whingeing over the behaviour of some of the Sharks during the penalty shoot out last Saturday. However the reaction of some of rugby officials is surprising and somewhat disappointing. I would suggest that if people want to see pantomime villains in 'sport' then they tune into the World Wrestling Federation. Rugby should be about commitment, sportsmanship and the best team on the day winning! – Yours, etc, DAVE ROBBIE, Booterstown, Co Dublin.