
California weather shift: Heat, monsoon thunderstorms enter forecast
Heat is predicted to peak Thursday through Saturday, but there's a chance it lasts even longer. High temperatures are forecast to be 10 to 15 degrees above normal and flirt with record territory in the mountains, deserts and valleys. San Francisco should be spared from the worst of the heat, as is typical with August heat waves.
Subtropical moisture from the North American Monsoon will also bring a chance of thunderstorms and potential wildfire ignitions from dry lightning. The weather service warns of elevated fire weather danger in Southern California beginning Wednesday. Thunderstorms are predicted to spread northward toward the Lake Tahoe area Friday and Saturday.
Here's what to expect as temperatures climb this week:
Cool start, hot finish to week
It'll be a slow warmup across California. An area of low pressure will linger off the coast Monday, keeping temperatures below normal as winds blow from sea to land. Temperatures will inch closer to normal Tuesday, but the big shift is anticipated Wednesday.
A high-pressure system that brought hot weather to the East over the weekend will get shunted westward as Hurricane Erin approaches the Atlantic Coast. This area of high pressure will park itself over the Four Corners by Wednesday and warm up the West.
By Thursday, triple-digit temperatures are predicted in California's valleys and deserts. The National Weather Service already forecasts temperatures to flirt with record territory in the Mojave Desert and San Joaquin Valley on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
In the Bay Area, Santa Rosa, Walnut Creek, Concord and Livermore are among the cities with a chance of hitting 100 degrees Thursday and Friday. Highs in Lake Tahoe are forecast to be in the mid-80s to low 90s, well above August normals.
Nights will be warm, too. Overnight lows may not drop below 70 degrees in the Central Valley from Thursday through Sunday, threatening records.
High-pressure systems that move east to west typically don't bring hot weather to San Francisco and Oakland because their position promotes a shallow marine breeze that keeps the coast cool. Still, downtown San Francisco should have a few days in the 70s and Oakland will probably reach 80 degrees at least once, warm relative to recent months.
Areas removed from the coast slightly will be significantly warmer. San Jose and downtown Los Angeles have a shot at the 90s Thursday and Friday.
Monsoon thunderstorms to hit mountains
Hot weather always coincides with increased wildfire danger, but the added possibility of thunderstorms has prompted the weather service to issue a fire weather watch for the mountains of Southern California beginning Wednesday.
Monsoon moisture spinning clockwise around the high-pressure system will inch toward the San Diego County mountains on Wednesday and the Ventura Mountains, San Gabriel Mountains, Antelope Valley and southern Sierra Nevada on Thursday. This moisture will increase the chance of mountain thunderstorms, but the exact timing and location of storms will become clearer by midweek. Storms may even extend toward the Tahoe basin Friday and Saturday.
A mix of wet and dry lightning could spark wildfires. Flammable vegetation could burn quickly if lightning sparks a fire.
Even areas that aren't hit by thunderstorms will be impacted by the monsoon moisture. The humid air mass will trap heat near the ground at night and keeps temperatures much higher than they would be typically. The National Weather Service forecasts record overnight temperatures in the Sierra Nevada and Central Valley from Thursday through Saturday.
It is unclear if the hot weather will stick around beyond Sunday, but for now, at least four days of heat and mountain thunderstorms are expected in interior California.
Monday Bay Area breakdown
San Francisco: Thick morning fog could produce drizzle in the hills, but sunshine should prevail by midmorning at the Embarcadero with partial clearing west of Twin Peaks in the afternoon. Winds will gust 15 to 25 mph in the afternoon. Highs will be in the low to mid-60s in West Portal, Lakeshore and the Richmond and Sunset districts. Downtown, SoMa, the Mission, Dogpatch and Bayview should reach the mid- to upper 60s. Lows will be in the upper 50s with increasing clouds.
North Bay: Patchy fog will slowly retreat to the coast for a mostly sunny afternoon across Wine Country. Highs will be in the mid-70s to low 80s in Santa Rosa, Sonoma, Petaluma, San Rafael, Napa and Vallejo. Mill Valley and Sausalito will be cooler, in the upper 60s to low 70s. Fairfield and Santa Rosa should reach the mid- to upper 80s. Westerly winds will gust up to 20 mph in the afternoon and evening. Patchy fog is expected to form overnight with lows in the 50s, coolest in the valleys and warmest in Solano County.
East Bay: Dense fog in the Berkeley and Oakland hills could be accompanied by drizzle in the morning. Clouds should be less widespread and are expected to burn off quicker than they did over the weekend. Highs will be in the upper 60s to mid-70s along the bay shoreline from Richmond to Fremont. Upper 70s to low 80s are forecast in Lamorinda, Walnut Creek, Pittsburg and the Tri-Valley. The sea breeze will bring gusts up to 20 mph in the late afternoon. Clouds will increase overnight, especially west of the Caldecott Tunnel. Lows will be in the mid-50s.
Pacific Coast and Peninsula: More morning fog is expected at the coast, although it won't be nearly as thick as over the weekend when heavy drizzle totaled up to more than a tenth of an inch in Half Moon Bay. Those clouds could even break up enough for a partly sunny afternoon sunshine at the beaches with highs in the low to mid-60s. More sunshine will be found along the Highway 101 corridor with highs in the mid- to upper 60s in South San Francisco and the mid-70s near the San Mateo-Santa Clara county border. Gusts of 15 to 25 mph are expected in the afternoon. Lows will be in the mid- to upper 50s with increasing clouds.
South Bay and Santa Cruz: Clouds will burn off more quickly over the South Bay compared to the weekend, which will yield warmer temperatures. Highs will reach the mid-70s in Santa Clara, Sunnyvale and Milpitas and the upper 70s to near 80 in San Jose, Saratoga and Los Gatos. The hottest weather will be found in Morgan Hill, Gilroy and the Santa Cruz Mountains, with highs in the low to mid-80s. Scotts Valley will be around 80 while Santa Cruz should reach the low to mid-70s. Northwest wind gusts will exceed 15 mph in the afternoon, but shouldn't be much stronger. Lows will be in the mid- to upper 50s with patchy clouds near the bay and coast.

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