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Yirrkala children's books celebrate Yolŋu language, life and culture

Yirrkala children's books celebrate Yolŋu language, life and culture

SBS Australia18-07-2025
Three vibrant children's books created in the remote Northern Territory community of Yirrkala are celebrating Yolŋu culture, language and storytelling - through the eyes and voices of Elders, families and schoolchildren. Published by the Indigenous Literacy Foundation (ILF), the books were developed in a collaborative workshop with local artists, writers and students from Yirrkala School. The books reflect the school's long-standing commitment to bilingual 'both ways' education - an approach that values and nurtures Yolŋu knowledge and English literacy side by side.
One of the standout titles, On the Way to Yalaŋbara, was written and illustrated by respected Yolŋu Elders Aunty Rärriwuy Garramu Marika and Aunty Merrkiyawuy Ganambarr-Stubbs.
The story recounts a real-life trip to the sacred homeland of Yalaŋbara, blending personal memory with deep cultural significance. 'It's a very beautiful place,' said Aunty Merrkiyawuy. 'The water is clear and the freshwater hole is right next to the sea. A lot of turtles come up and lay their eggs all along the beach.' Aunty Rärriwuy explained the inspiration came from a trip with a visitor from Melbourne University. 'We decided to take her out to our homelands. But you have to know how to drive on sand... I thought about the photos we took on that day and our adventures of not quite reaching Yalaŋbara - and we decided to turn it into a book.'
The illustrations combine Aunty Merrkiyawuy's detailed pencil and ink drawings with background watercolours created by Yirrkala School students.
The story was written first in Dhaŋu language, then translated into English. The Yolŋu version, Bala Yalaŋbarali, will be kept for community use, while the English edition will be shared more widely. Another title, Ŋäṉḏi ga Gatapaŋa (Mum and the Buffalo), tells a humorous and unexpected tale of a family's close encounter with a buffalo while out collecting pandanus. Written by Djawundil Maymara - a Maŋgalili woman from Bawaka - the story is bilingual in Dhuwaya and English, and features illustrations by Yirrkala students. The third book, Guḻun' (Billabong), is a vibrant counting book that introduces young readers to twelve local animals found around the billabong, also written in Dhuwaya and English.
Together, the three books are a powerful expression of Yolŋu storytelling - led by community, grounded in Country, and guided by language and kinship.
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Tess escaped the world's first atomic bomb. Here's what she wants the world to know
Tess escaped the world's first atomic bomb. Here's what she wants the world to know

SBS Australia

time14 hours ago

  • SBS Australia

Tess escaped the world's first atomic bomb. Here's what she wants the world to know

Sitting in her Melbourne lounge room, Tetsuko 'Tess' McKenzie flips through faded photographs with her family. But one image has never left her mind — the blinding flash of 6 August 1945 when she witnessed the world's first nuclear bomb strike the Japanese city of Hiroshima. "I was standing on a railway platform when suddenly a strong white light flashed into my eyes," the 96-year-old told SBS News. "And I turned to my friend and asked her, 'What is that?'" "The next thing we heard was a tremendous noise, and then, in a gap between the hills, we saw white smoke rising. Gradually, it formed into a mushroom shape." Tetsuko 'Tess' McKenzie (left) looking at old photos with her granddaughter Eri Ibuki. Source: SBS / Scott Cardwell McKenzie was a teenager when she witnessed the devastating moment the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. It was nearly eight decades ago but memories of the event are forever etched into her mind. The 16-year-old was on the way to the city to watch a movie with a friend. By an extraordinary twist of fate, they missed their train — a narrow escape that to this day she gives thanks for. "Oh yes, if we had caught that scheduled train, we would have been right in Hiroshima when the bomb fell," she said. Nicknamed 'Little Boy', the atomic bomb caused widespread destruction and was a major factor in Japan's surrender which ended World War Two. "We had no idea what it was. Then at around midday, the radio stations announced that a bomb fell on Hiroshima," McKenzie recalled. A slightly larger plutonium bomb exploded over Nagasaki three days later, causing more destruction. The explosion marked the first use of atomic weapons in warfare and had a profound impact on the course of history. Credit: Getty An estimated 214,000 lives were lost in the two bombings by the end of 1945, with a majority of deaths occurring in Hiroshima, while thousands more died later from radiation poisoning. "After we saw the cloud, we took another train towards the city but eventually that was stopped and the authorities put us off. We had to walk a long way home, and it took many hours," McKenzie said. Her family in their hometown of Kure, east of Hiroshima, believed she had perished in the blast and were later amazed when she returned home. "From then on, I started believing in God. And even these days, I thank God when I wake up every morning and before I go to sleep each night," she said. Even so, McKenzie and her family suffered the impacts of war. Their port city was razed by allied bombs. "Kure was burned out. The allied bombs fell all night until there was nothing left. "We hid in tunnels, and a night we heard the explosions. And I was crying 'I do not want to die here, I do not want to die." From Hiroshima to Melbourne: Journey of a 'war bride' McKenzie's life took another unexpected turn at 19 when she met an Australian soldier while working for the British Commonwealth Occupation Forces. "I thought to myself, 'Oh, he is good looking'. And he was very good-looking," she said with a giggle. Corporal Ray Murray McKenzie was 22, and soon after, the pair began courting. But it wasn't simple — Japanese girls had been warned to stay away from enemy soldiers. Australian soldier Ray McKenzie was stationed in Japan when he met Tetsuko. Source: Supplied / Tetsuko McKenzie "Some people did not like to see Japanese women with soldiers," McKenzie said. "But they slowly changed their minds when they learned that most Australians were very sincere and had warm hearts," she said. The couple married in 1952 and made a home in Melbourne, marking the beginning of McKenzie's life as a 'war bride' — a term used for women who married soldiers and immigrated to their partner's home country after the war. McKenzie said her husband's family made her feel welcome and helped her establish a new life in Australia, far from home. Tetsuko married Australian soldier Ray McKenzie in 1952 and moved to Melbourne. Source: Supplied / Tetsuko McKenzie But she missed her life in Japan and like many other war brides, worried she would never return. "Life was very hard at first, in this unknown place," she said. McKenzie was among more than 650 Japanese war brides who migrated to Australia after the end of World War Two. Some struggled to settle and McKenzie shared memories of a friend who was rejected by her mother-in-law. 'She suffered harsh treatment and was forced to do all the dirty work around the house," McKenzie said. 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McKenzie said the 80 th anniversary of the bombing is a time to reflect not only on the lives lost, but also on the broader consequences of atomic warfare — particularly as nuclear tensions rise in some parts of the world. "We must never forget what happened in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. "Yet countries keep making weapons to destroy people. "When I heard that World War Two had ended, I was very happy, but at the same time, so many people had lost their lives. "And what was it all for?" This story has been produced in collaboration with SBS Japanese

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