
What Is Continental Cuisine? Discover The Iconic Dishes That Make It So Popular
Unlike the bold and often spicy flavours of Asian or Latin American cuisines, continental fare is generally more subtle and refined. It prioritises taste through the layering of herbs and the richness of ingredients such as butter, cream, olive oil, and cheese. Meals are typically structured, beginning with a starter or soup, followed by a main course and dessert.
Key Characteristics of Continental Cuisine:
Continental cuisine places heavy emphasis on proteins like chicken, beef, pork, and seafood, accompanied by sides such as mashed potatoes, sauteed vegetables, rice, or fresh salads. Herbs like thyme, rosemary, parsley, and basil are commonly used, while sauces such as bechamel, demi-glace, and hollandaise are staples. Bread and cheese often appear at the table, and wine is a popular pairing or cooking ingredient.
Here Are 7 Popular Continental Dishes:
Continental cuisine includes many world-famous and widely enjoyed dishes:
1. Coq au Vin (France)
A traditional French dish where chicken is braised slowly in red wine with mushrooms, onions, and bacon for a rich and flavourful meal.
2. Lasagne (Italy)
A layered pasta bake featuring sheets of pasta, meat ragu, bechamel sauce, and cheese - a comforting staple of Italian home cooking. Want to make it at home? Try this lasagne recipe.
3. Paella (Spain)
A colourful rice dish cooked with saffron, vegetables, and a mix of seafood or meats, often enjoyed as a celebratory meal.
4. Grilled Chicken with Herb Butter (Various)
A simple yet elegant dish, often served with sauteed vegetables and mashed potatoes, found in many continental menus.
5. Quiche Lorraine (France)
A savoury pie made with eggs, cream, cheese, and bacon, served warm or cold, perfect for brunch or lunch.
6. Spaghetti Carbonara (Italy)
A creamy pasta dish made with eggs, cheese, pancetta, and black pepper. It's rich, quick to prepare, and loved worldwide. Try this easy spaghetti carbonara recipe.
7. Ratatouille (France)
A stewed vegetable medley of courgettes, aubergines, peppers, and tomatoes, flavoured with herbs - both hearty and healthy.
8. Tiramisu (Italy)
A beloved dessert made of layered coffee-soaked sponge, mascarpone cheese, and cocoa powder - indulgent and elegant. Enjoy it at home with this tiramisu recipe.
Continental cuisine has stood the test of time, influencing chefs and home cooks around the globe. Whether you're enjoying a flaky croissant at breakfast or a classic creme brulee for dessert, continental dishes offer a flavourful glimpse into Europe's rich and varied culinary traditions.

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Time of India
2 days ago
- Time of India
Watch: Why Do Elephant Babies Walk Within Hours? This Video Shows the Incredible Reason
In nature, the first few moments of life can mean everything. A recent video shared by Indian Forest Service (IFS) officer Parveen Kaswan has captured one such rare moment– a mother elephant, fresh from giving birth, leading her newborn calf through pouring rain. The scene, unfolding in the heart of the forest, has struck an emotional chord with viewers across social media. A fragile but determined start The short clip shows the female elephant appearing slightly unsteady as she moves forward, her calf following closely behind. The newborn's wobbly steps come less than an hour after birth. Sharing the video on X, Kaswan wrote: 'An unsteady walk, as the calf just came into the world. Elephant calves start walking within 1-2 hours of birth. In the wild, they have to be mobile, necessary for survival.' Online praise for 'nature's miracle' Watch the video here: The video has been widely shared, with users expressing awe at the instinctive strength of the animals. 'Miracle of nature! No C-section!' one person commented. Another added, 'A wobbly first walk, mobility is crucial for survival.' How long do elephants carry their young? According to the Society for the Protection of Animals Abroad (SPANA), and as quoted by the Indian Express, African elephants have a long gestation period lasting up to 22 months. Asian elephants– like the one in Kaswan's clip– are pregnant for around 18 to 22 months. Calves are typically about three feet tall at birth and can weigh up to 122 kg. On average, females give birth once every two years. A similar moment in Jharkhand As per the report, just last month, a video from Jharkhand showed a mother elephant delivering her calf near railway tracks. A train approaching the spot was seen waiting at a safe distance for the delivery to finish. Sharing the footage on X, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav wrote: 'Beyond the news of human-animal conflicts, happy to share this example of human-animal harmonious existence. A train in Jharkhand waited for two hours as an elephant delivered her calf. The video shows how the two later walked on happily.' This beautiful glimpse into the early moments of an elephant calf's life reminds us of nature's incredible strength and resilience. It also shows how humans and wildlife can coexist peacefully when we respect and give space to these precious lives.


Hindustan Times
2 days ago
- Hindustan Times
Oui Transfer: An archive turns playful in Puducherry
It looks like someone has hurriedly left their office. At the mock office. (Institut Français de Pondichéry / École Française d'Extrême-Orient) On a wooden desk in a lamplit recess, an animated computer screen stands mid-scroll. Books, a set of keys and tasteful knick-knacks sit on nearby end tables. Then one notices an unusual element of décor: a translucent parchment screen above the desk. Pressed into it are replicas of plant specimens. A 10-metre scroll unrolls from ceiling to floor nearby, holding rows and rows of entries (more on this in a bit). One of the books on the desk turns out to hold Sangam-era poetry in the original Tamil. A cabinet nearby turns out to be a repository of images drawn from a long-gone Pondicherry. Past and present, history and lore, art and archive merge in the exhibition titled Sleepwalker Archives, hosted by the French Institute of Pondicherry (IFP) to mark its 70th anniversary. The institute's yellow-and-white structure, typical of Puducherry's White Town, and its stained-glass windows, vintage furniture and teak bookcases were roped into the interactive exhibition too. But the star of the show was the institute's extensive archive, made up of tens of thousands of photographs, specimens and manuscripts, some dating as far back as the 2nd century CE, all focused on the cultures, people and ecosystems of south India. The translucent parchment screens. (Institut Français de Pondichéry / École Française d'Extrême-Orient) Plants, poetry, love Before we return to the exhibition, a bit about the French Institute. It was established, interestingly, in 1955, a few months after the colony of Pondicherry was transferred to Independent India, in 1954. The institute was something of a goodwill gesture (if such a thing can exist between coloniser and colonised), meant to serve as a repository of all the information the French government had gathered in its time here. The repository turned out to be vast: nearly 28,000 plant specimens, 160,000 pictures, over 11,000 manuscripts in Sanskrit and Tamil, and periodicals on France's colonies in India, some of these dating back to 1823. Data-gathering continued until the early 2000s. (The institute is now run by the French foreign ministry and French National Centre for Scientific Research). In deciding how to help visitors engage with this trove, the curators of the exhibition — photographer Karthik Subramanian, 40, writer Devarati Chakrabarti, 28, and historian Sujeet George, 40 (aided by a grant from the Bengaluru-based not-for-profit India Foundation for the Arts) — decided to focus on engagement and interactivity. 'The project was an attempt to answer the question: How can we make an archive more playful than pedantic,' Subramanian says. Some of the manuscripts and periodicals are, accordingly, accessible to visitors, in an extended library made up of bookcases spread out across parts of the two-storey structure. The institute and the exhibition also feature in a film by Subramanian, titled Sleepwalker Archives, with screenings scheduled in Kolkata in September and October. A 1995 image of Montorsier Street, from the institute's archive. (Institut Français de Pondichéry / École Française d'Extrême-Orient) 'Since about 90% of the plant specimens had been digitised, that gave us the idea for public access via an Excel sheet,' Subramanian says. In the mock office, the scroll let visitors read through details of plant species documented in the region, and match these with some of the renderings traced by George and his team onto parchment screens. In the wooden index-card cabinet, 66 drawers hold images that spill out like tongues, in accordion folds. This part of the exhibition, curated by Chakrabarti, features photographs of prehistoric rock art, ancient temple architecture, carvings on temple chariots, palaces, cityscapes, jewellery, and sculptures in stone, bronze, wood and ivory. 'The aim is for visitors to explore the links between the idea and the object. Open a drawer labelled 'Threshold', for instance, and one finds archival images of the thinnai or courtyards seen in traditional south Indian architecture,' Chakrabarti says. Look closely and a connection also emerges between the 10-metre scroll and one of the Sangam-era verses in the book on the desk. Kurinjipattu (Song of the region of Kurinji) is a love poem that lists 99 flowers that the protagonist collects for her lover. 'This is empirical data as well,' Subramanian says. 'The poem too is essentially an archive.'


Indian Express
3 days ago
- Indian Express
Why Bengali kasundi is the most powerful mustard sauce you've never tried
Imagine a slice of soft white bread, layered with sharp Colman's mustard, and topped with either boiled, shredded chicken or mashed eggs. It's the mustard that gives it the edge—the sharpness and vinegary tinge elevating the simplest of sandwiches or dishes to another level. I'm a big fan of mustard—not the shorshe or sarson used in Bengali curries, but the kind made into a sauce, served as an accompaniment to various dishes. And one of my absolute favourites is Bengal's kasundi. The making of Bengali kasundi is nothing short of a rite. I come from a home where it never played a starring role on the dining table. Despite enjoying some of the finest Bengali cuisine, kasundi wasn't something we ate or served much—and so it was never made at home either. Like sandesh and many Bengali sweets, which are tedious to prepare, kasundi is widely available across Bengal, bottled and sold by numerous small and large manufacturers. So why this sudden ode to kasundi? Because of a food guide that's been stirring up debate in culinary circles in recent years. TasteAtlas—a relatively new guide from Croatia that launched in 2018—ranks everything from global dishes and restaurants to ingredients. Naturally, these rankings cause much heartburn, particularly when they seem misinformed or arbitrary. Their latest list, on the world's best mustards, included several German, French, English and even Chinese varieties. But not that most nuanced of mustards—Bengali, and therefore Indian, kasundi, which is sharp enough to clear your sinuses. Mustard—sarson, sometimes rai—is widely used across India, either for tempering or as a paste to flavour dishes. The leaves are cooked into sarson ka saag, or sautéed like spinach in many regions. But only in Bengal is mustard turned into a sauce that could rival the finest mustards in the world. We eat it with spinach, drizzled on top, or as a dip for crumb-fried fish or 'chops.' It's sharp, piquant, and utterly delicious. Making kasundi, however, isn't as simple as blending mustard seeds with water and salt. And neither is its past. I suspect the reason kasundi was never made at home is because we didn't observe certain archaic or regressive customs—especially those rooted in caste or gender roles. Traditionally, kasundi was only to be prepared by Brahmins. I can't imagine my very educated and independent great-grandmother following such a rule. Hence, we stuck to bottled kasundi. Kasundi is traditionally made on Akshaya Tritiya, in the Bengali month of Baishakh, right after the mustard harvest. According to old customs, only Brahmin men were allowed to make kasundi. Even Brahmin women could only wash, dry, and pound the mustard seeds—not make the actual paste. I've never seen this rule followed, even in the most traditional Bengali homes—but it is what the old prescriptions say. What I have witnessed is kasundi being made in a kitchen—and the sheer complexity of the process amazed me. This is a sauce that's been prepared for centuries, without any fancy tools, using bare hands and traditional knowledge. Over a dozen spices—green and black cardamom, cumin, coriander, nutmeg, mace, long pepper, chillies, black pepper, and the uniquely Bengali radhuni (wild celery seeds)—are used to create the spice mix that gives kasundi its signature punch. What sets one kasundi apart from another is the exact mix and measure of these spices. Once dried, the mustard seeds and spices are pounded and sifted, then mixed with water, salt, and vinegar. Before refrigeration, this mixture would be stored in earthen pots and sealed for two and a half days in a cool, dark place. A version called phool or aam kasundi is made with turmeric, chillies and green mango, for an added flavour kick. The closest mustard I've found to kasundi is Colman's. Especially the powdered version, when mixed with water, it comes close in sharpness and tang. But here's the thing: you never cook with kasundi, contrary to what many modern recipes suggest. It's a dipping or flavouring sauce, meant to be eaten as is. It's also one of those rare Indian condiments that has no regional variant outside Bengal. My advice: Eat it the way it's meant to be eaten. Be a purist. Don't slather it on your sandwich; for that, there's Dijon. Instead, have it with fish fry or drizzled over sautéed spinach with steaming hot rice. That's when you'll realise how the simplest ingredients can deliver the most complex tastes. Below is the only kasundi recipe I've ever followed. I made it once, and it's absolutely worth trying. 1 bay leaf 1 tsp black peppercorns ¼ tsp ajwain (carom seeds) ¼ tsp radhuni/celery seeds 1 tsp cumin seeds 1 tsp coriander seeds ½ tsp fenugreek seeds 2 cloves 2 tbsp white vinegar 2 tbsp mustard oil ½ tsp turmeric powder 1 cup yellow mustard seeds ½ cup black mustard seeds 2 dried red chilis 2 green cardamoms 1 tsp salt 1. In a bowl, mix all the dry ingredients, except turmeric and salt. 2. Heat a pan and dry roast the spices over low heat till they are fragrant and start to crackle. 3. Do not let the mixture burn; allow it to cool and then grind to a fine powder. 4. Start adding boiled and then cooled water to this powder slowly, to create the consistency of mustard paste. Now add the turmeric. The consistency should be thick. 5. Stir in the salt and white vinegar. 6. Transfer the mixture to a glass jar, add the mustard oil over the paste. Do not stir into the paste – this is simply to ensure that the top layer of the paste is covered. Keep the closed jar in the fridge for at least a week or 10 days, allowing it to ferment before you dig in. Next week, I'll be writing about Lady Canning. Why? You'll have to read to find out.