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After Ukraine deal, US turns critical minerals gaze to Africa

After Ukraine deal, US turns critical minerals gaze to Africa

TimesLIVE07-05-2025

Away from the headlines around the minerals deal with Ukraine, the US has pursued a potentially more significant critical metals deal in the Great Lakes region of Africa.
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) reached out to US President Donald Trump's administration with a Ukrainian-style proposal in February in response to the rapid advance of the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group in the east of the country,
The US government has responded enthusiastically with negotiations aimed at ending a decades-long conflict born out of the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
The political momentum is building towards a potential peace deal between the DRC and Rwanda as soon as this month, to be accompanied by bilateral minerals deals between the two countries and the US.
At stake are the mineral riches of North and South Kivu provinces, a major but highly problematic source of metals such as tin, tungsten and coltan.
The M23 rebels seized control of Goma and Bukavu, eastern DRC's two largest cities, in February. By early March, they had advanced rapidly westwards to Walikale, the location of the Bisie tin mine.

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