
DNA reveals identity of man whose body was found more than three decades ago in Missouri
In the latest cold case to be solved through advances in DNA technology, the sheriff's office in Jefferson County, Missouri, announced Tuesday that the former John Doe was Benny Leo Olson from Edwardsville, a suburb on the Illinois side of the river about 15 miles (24 kilometers) northeast of St. Louis.
Officials do not suspect any foul play in the case, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported.
After learning Olson had been dead more than three decades, his half-sister Catherine Heston told the newspaper, 'We knew something must have happened, but you never really know.' If alive today, he would be 76.
She said Olson was a 'perpetual student,' attending St. Louis Community College-Meramec, Western Illinois University in Macomb and at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.
But mental illness also lurked in the background. In 1980, he was charged with trying to pay someone to burn down his stepmother's house. His fingerprints were taken as part of that criminal case, and those prints ultimately helped confirm his identity following a partial DNA match to a distant relative.
Olson, who was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, was deemed not competent to stand trial. He spent 11 years at a mental health facility in Illinois before being released in the early 1990s, Heston said.
Heston said the last time she heard from Olson would've been about a month before his body was found in the river, when he called during what she described as a 'paranoid delusion.'
The family often wondered what happened. Over the years, her mother kept a box full of mementos, including his high school class ring, family photos and other keepsakes.
'This case resolution is a testament to the power of investigative genetic genealogy to give John and Jane Does their names back and provide answers to family,' Alyssa Feller, a forensic genetic genealogist who worked on the case, said in a news release.
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Daily Mail
4 hours ago
- Daily Mail
DNA scientist accused in 1,022 cases delays her own trial
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Daily Mail
14 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Star DNA analyst accused of mishandling 1,022 cases over 15 years delays plea over trove of 45,000 files
The defense team for a Colorado DNA analyst whose alleged shoddy work jeopardized hundreds of convictions over 15 years on Monday asked to delay her arraignment - to go through more than 45,000 files of discovery. Forensic scientist Yvonne 'Missy' Woods, who worked for the Colorado Bureau of Investigation for 29 years, was charged in January with 102 counts related to 58 instances of alleged criminal misconduct committed between 2008 and 2023. The charges include cybercrime, perjury in the first degree, attempt to influence a public servant and forgery. She has not yet entered a plea. Problems with Woods' work were first discovered by an intern in 2023; a subsequent investigation 'quickly discovered a number of similar discrepancies,' First Judicial District Attorney Alexis King said in a statement announcing the charges earlier this year. Woods was placed on leave in October 2023 and resigned the following month. One murder conviction has already been vacated after DNA findings from Woods were determined to be flawed. At least one Colorado law firm is lobbying for plaintiffs and has filed notice of a lawsuit against Woods and CBI. CBI updated the number of identified impacted cases to 1,022 in April. The total included 472 sex assault cases, 211 burglaries, 58 assaults, 47 robberies and 19 kidnappings. Woods appeared in Jefferson County Court on Monday wearing a blue dress alongside defense attorneys Lindsay Brown and Tom Ward. They requested a continuance of her arraignment to late October - because they've already received more than 41,000 files of discovery to go through, including zip files that could contain further thousands, Ward said. Yvonne 'Missy' Woods Woods, a 29-year-veteran and considered the state's 'gold standard' by colleagues for helping to put infamous murdered behind bars. She is pictured pointing to a DNA chart during Diego Olmos Alcalde's trial on Monday June 22, 2009 'Just this morning, we got disclosure of another 5,000 pages,' he added. The prosecution agreed, calling Woods' case an 'exceptional circumstance.' The forensic scientist is accused of 'altering and/or deleting data related to critical parts of the quality control process,' the DA announced in January. CBI invited in the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation (SDDCI), who launched year-long investigation into Woods' work. If found 'evidence of instances where Woods altered and deleted quantification values, re-ran entire batches of DNA multiple times without any documentation and concealed possible contamination,' the DA's statement continued. 'Additionally, the affidavit alleges that in over 30 sexual assault cases, Woods deleted specific values in samples and submitted reports to agencies that reflected, 'No Male DNA Found,' when in fact small amounts of male DNA were present and/or possible contamination was present and additional troubleshooting and retesting was required,' the DA said. Through the end of 2024, the CBI estimated that the fiscal costs due to Woods' alleged misconduct was $11,071,486. In its internal affairs investigation report published in 2024, CBI found that Woods' work had been questioned by a coworker in 2014, who reported 'concerns' to a 'technical leader.' She'd also been accused of 'data manipulation' in 2018, when she was removed from casework and given other duties during a a review - after which she was reinstated, it continued. CBI has since said that 'policy changes have already been implemented to address the specific vulnerabilities exploited by Woods.'


The Guardian
16 hours ago
- The Guardian
An Illinois non-profit helps ease trauma inflicted by gun violence. Now it may close due to lack of funding
Yvonne Miller was beside herself with grief when her 23-year-old son, Christopher B Kelly, died from gun violence in August 2020. She connected with the Trauma & Resilience Initiative, a Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, mental health non-profit, and executive director Karen Crawford Simms soon showed up at her door to help her process her trauma. Every week, Simms encouraged Miller to cherish the memories of her son and offered her a space to cry. At Simms's suggestion, Miller kept a diary in which she documented the ebb and flow of denial and anger. Through in-person and virtual sessions with Simms, Miller climbed her way out of the initial stages of grief. In 2023, she even created a weekly support group for mothers in the metropolitan area who have lost their children to gun violence, 'because nobody knows what we're going through', Miller said, 'except us'. But the neighbor-to-neighbor counseling, which helped Miller cope, is no more. The non-profit's funding from the American Rescue Plan Act (Arpa), a Biden-era stimulus bill, ran out. And the organization had to end its crisis support for gun-violence survivors in July. Before then, Simms and her team had offered a free 40-hour training program to community members in areas with gun violence, as well as to providers who work with people experiencing homelessness, formerly incarcerated people and religious congregation members. From the non-profit's founding in 2019 until funding recently ran out, Simms and her team trained more than 500 people in Champaign-Urbana. If the Trauma & Resilience Initiative can't find other grants, it may close in December. Its potential closure mirrors the fate of other organizations nationwide that focus on community violence and also rely on Arpa funds that will expire by the end of 2026. And now, under the Trump administration, there are even fewer federal resources for such programs. In April, the Department of Justice's office of justice programs canceled 373 grants totaling about $500m. Some of that amount went toward violence reduction, according to a recent report from the non-profit Council on Criminal Justice. 'Arpa was really a gamechanger for the community violence intervention and prevention field,' said Nick Wilson, senior director for gun violence prevention at the Center for American Progress, in Governing magazine. 'Arpa was really a chance for cities to really experiment and scale up existing programs, and especially for a lot of places, we saw new programs being started.' The sunset of Arpa funding and additional cuts come as gun violence killed 128 people a day in 2023 throughout the nation, according to the most recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data. While a decrease from the previous two years, the death toll is the third highest on record since 1968. As the Trauma & Resilience Initiative's board searches for grants, Simms is offering additional training to residents so that the non-profit's work will continue to live on despite its potential closure. Simms and her mental health specialist volunteers still offer support groups for children, teens and adults to process traumatic experiences. They also provide stress management support for individuals, families and providers who work with populations facing adversity. And they train community leaders on how to support immigrants and refugees if their families are torn apart or if they fear immigration raids. Starting in the fall, they hope to offer training to organizations and survivors of community trauma, including gun violence and natural disasters – if the initiative stays open. Simms is hopeful that the Trauma & Resilience Initiative will be saved if Congress passes a recently introduced House bill that would direct the US Department of Health and Human Services to fund community-based resilience and mental health programs. The Trauma & Resilience Initiative seeks to offer an alternative to policing and focuses on addressing the roots of violence in the Black community, often home to 'the individuals most impacted by gun violence', Simms said. To reduce overpolicing in their neighborhoods, Simms said that responders often call organizers who focus on averting violence instead of contacting law enforcement. 'Our goal is to de-escalate things for the communities that we work with and serve,' Simms said. 'From a brain perspective, law enforcement can be triggering. And so once your amygdala is activated, we think that it probably would make the situation worse, and we'd prefer to step away, or give you a minute.' The initiative's training aims to interrupt gun violence by helping community responders identify signs of distress and increase problem solving skills through roleplaying, visualization and writing exercises. 'Particularly when we're thinking about neighborhoods that have been impacted by structural inequality and community violence, we want to make sure that there are feelings of safety,' Simms said, 'that you're from the neighborhood, you are trusted by the neighborhood.' Simms's work and the city's efforts to prevent and intervene in gun violence may have helped reduce shootings in Champaign in recent years. The number of deaths by gunfire declined by more than 68% between 2021 and 2024, from 16 to five, respectively, according to Champaign police department data reported by WCIA. 'We want to improve our community's capacity to take care of its own,' Simms said. 'We want it to democratize health and healing, so that the community has the tools, and we don't have to professionalize trauma healing.' Even before Arpa funding encouraged city leaders throughout the nation to launch violence prevention programs after the Covid-19 pandemic, community members in Champaign-Urbana were focused on bringing a trauma-informed care model to the area. Trauma-informed care recognizes that violence and other adverse experiences affect people's coping strategies and development. Taking that into account, practitioners seek to foster safety and resilience. The framework originally began in the 1960s and 1970s, and has now been adopted by cities, businesses and schools throughout the nation. The model came to Champaign-Urbana by way of tragedy. When 15-year-old Kiwane Carrington was shot and killed by Champaign police in 2009, community members resolved to address violence by tackling trauma. That eventually led Champaign county's mental health board to fund a community group that trained residents to provide neighbor-to-neighbor counseling. The community group then convinced Simms to found the Trauma & Resilience Initiative in 2019. In recent years, most of the non-profit's funding – $900,000 – came from Arpa funds, which allowed the organization to pay for Black therapists to receive trauma-informed certifications. 'If we're going to change the infrastructure,' Simms said, 'we have to change the workforce.' Over the years, the initiative's free programming grew from providing grief support for families who experienced gun violence to offering wraparound services by connecting clients with organizations that helped them find housing, jobs and healthcare. Before funds dried up, organizations such as homeless shelters, refugee resettlement offices, re-entry programs and law enforcement agencies gave the non-profit's phone number to residents in need of help, Simms said, and about a quarter of references came from word of mouth. Paid mental health providers were available to answer calls 24/7. Since they're from a smaller community, responders sometimes drove to a person's location to talk to them face to face. 'Rather than having to wait until a therapist appointment, you can have somebody who can meet with the people in their homes, at McDonald's, at the library – wherever makes sense,' Simms said. 'People pull over and sit in their car and talk, and my team is there for you when you need them, texting you tools, reminding you of those tools.' Earlier this year, hospital staff called the hotline when a patient was discharged and was unable to return to their home due to tension in the household. So the Trauma & Resilience Initiative called upon trained volunteers to meet with the person in the non-profit's office, where they also supplied food. The volunteers helped de-escalate the situation by calming the person down and collaborating with another local organization to provide the person with a hotel room. 'That's the beautiful thing about having a community-based approach, is we can be pretty flexible,' Simms said. 'And we see ourselves as a part of a team, a network of people in the community.' James Corbin works as a peer mentor and drop-in center coordinator at the non-profit FirstFollowers, which helps formerly incarcerated people find work and housing. Corbin has attended several training sessions from the Trauma & Resilience Initiative, which he said that he's used to help hundreds of people in various situations. Through the training, he learned how to identify when someone is in a trauma response. He established trust with the population that he served by sharing his own experience of being incarcerated and becoming paralyzed from gun violence. Three years ago, he responded to a call from a formerly incarcerated person who was also in a wheelchair and was considering hurting himself. Corbin talked the man down by sharing his personal story and reminding him what made his life worth living. 'I got into his head, into his mind, and I understand where he's at. He's at a high anxiety level. He don't see a future,' Corbin said. 'Part of that training is: 'There is a future. You can do this.'' If the Trauma & Resilience Initiative can raise money, Simms hopes to offer stipends and additional training to volunteers so neighbor-to-neighbor counseling can continue regardless of the organization's future.