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Legionnaires' disease outbreak in NYC kills five

Legionnaires' disease outbreak in NYC kills five

Legionnaires' disease, which is not directly contagious from person to person, is caused by bacteria that can multiply in water and air conditioning systems.
Spreading through contaminated droplets, the bug can cause fever and pneumonia, especially among people with weak immune systems.
The disease takes its name from the first known outbreak, which occurred in 1976 at a hotel in Philadelphia where the American Legion military veterans' association was holding a conference.
More than 220 people fell ill, of whom 34 died.
"The Health Department has sampled and tested water from cooling towers in the investigation zone. Any cooling towers with initial positive results for Legionella bacteria have completed the treatment required by the Health Department," New York's health department said in its statement.
"This community outbreak is not related to a building's hot or cold water supply."
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5th death linked to Legionnaires' disease outbreak that has sickened dozens in New York City
5th death linked to Legionnaires' disease outbreak that has sickened dozens in New York City

Time of India

time4 hours ago

  • Time of India

5th death linked to Legionnaires' disease outbreak that has sickened dozens in New York City

New York: Health officials have uncovered another death in connection with a Legionnaires' disease outbreak in New York City, health officials said. The outbreak in Central Harlem has sickened dozens since it began in late July and the latest death was announced late Monday night. Officials said they had concluded the death of a person with the disease who died before mid-August is associated with the cluster, bringing the death toll in the city to five. Fourteen people were hospitalized as of Monday, according to the health department. The bacteria that causes Legionnaires' disease had been discovered in 12 cooling towers on 10 buildings, including a city-run hospital and sexual health clinic, health officials said. Remediation efforts have since been completed on all of the cooling towers. Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia that is caused by Legionella bacteria , which grow in warm water and spread through building water systems. The city's outbreak has been linked to cooling towers, which use water and a fan to cool buildings. People usually develop symptoms - a cough, fever, headaches, muscle aches and shortness of breath - between two days to two weeks after exposure to the bacteria, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. City health officials say people who live or work in the area should contact a health care provider if they develop flu-like symptoms.

Shortage of cardiothoracic surgeons ails government hospitals in T.N.
Shortage of cardiothoracic surgeons ails government hospitals in T.N.

The Hindu

time4 hours ago

  • The Hindu

Shortage of cardiothoracic surgeons ails government hospitals in T.N.

At least 300 patients at government hospitals across Tamil Nadu are waiting for cardiothoracic surgeries, with the waiting time ranging from 1.5 to 3 months. Among the 36 government medical college hospitals, their affiliated institutions and standalone super speciality centres in the State, only a handful have cardiothoracic surgery (CTS) departments, and not all are full-fledged units with adequate staffing, resulting in delays in performing life-saving interventions. Reliable sources in the Health Department and inquiries with doctors across the State showe that several patients have been waitlisted for surgery (except in cases of emergencies) at a number of government hospitals. Though officially acknowledged, the shortage of cardiothoracic surgeons in T.N.'s government health sector remains unresolved. Not enough surgeons Presently, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Government Stanley Medical College Hospital, Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital, Omandurar Estate and Kalaignar Centenary Super Speciality Hospital in Chennai; Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, Coimbatore Medical College Hospital, Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Hospital, Salem and Tirunelveli Medical College Hospital have operating centres but not all have a full strength of surgeons. The Institute of Child Health (ICH) and Hospital for Children in Chennai is the major centre for paediatric cardiac surgeries. Officially, the government medical colleges at Thanjavur and Tiruchi have sanctioned posts of cardiothoracic surgeons but these are either non-functional or understaffed with no surgeries conducted for the past four and three years respectively. 'Out of 39 tertiary care centres, only nine (including ICH) have CTS units. At least 50-60% of the 70 sanctioned posts for cardiothoracic surgery are vacant,' the source said. Patient volume high A doctor noted that the volume of patients is high as people from at least four to five districts are being referred to these centres, but they are unable to cater to all patients owing to a shortage of hands. In Chennai, at one of the centres, doctors said the average waiting period for patients requiring surgery is two to four months. Some patients have had to wait for two months after being admitted for valve replacements. Similarly, in another hospital, patients had to wait for 1.5 months after admission. 'Cardiothoracic surgery involves long operating hours but the remuneration remains poor. The government needs to act immediately to fill at least 50% of the vacancies,' a surgeon said. Also Read: Doctors' body urges government to address staff shortage in hospitals Lack of equipment Another doctor said that not all CTS departments are fully equipped. For instance, one of the major government hospitals that has a CTS department does not have a functioning Intra Aortic Balloon Pump, a widely-used mechanical circulatory support device that improves coronary perfusion to keep the heart pumping to aid from any cardiogenic shock. 'One cardiothoracic surgery takes at least four to five hours. In many government hospitals, surgeons also handle the post-operative care of patients, as we do not have the concept of intensivists here,' the surgeon said. The government sector also lacks the concept of cardiac anaesthetists to handle pre- and post-operative patients, another doctor noted. A hospital official acknowledged that there was definitely a dearth of CTS surgeons. 'Some surgeons, however, are ready to operate in the second shift if more anaesthetists and theatre staff are allotted,' he said. Instead of starting new hospitals, the State government should focus on equipping existing institutions with adequate staff, doctors said. Poor remuneration A senior doctor said that delays in regularisation and poor remuneration has forced a number of Non Service Post Graduates, who had completed their MCh in CTS and worked in government hospitals to fulfil bond requirements, to quit after the bond period. 'Some are willing to work in the government sector. They are paid around ₹70,000-75,000 here, but corporate hospitals pay cardiothoracic surgeons ₹2-3lakh,' he said. State health officials could not be reached for a response.

Legionnaire's disease: 5th death reported; here are the early symptoms to know
Legionnaire's disease: 5th death reported; here are the early symptoms to know

Time of India

time9 hours ago

  • Time of India

Legionnaire's disease: 5th death reported; here are the early symptoms to know

Over the past few weeks, Central Harlem has been gripped by a Legionnaires' disease outbreak. Listed cases have climbed to 108 confirmed infections, with five tragic deaths now linked to the cluster. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Health officials traced the culprit—Legionella bacteria—to 12 cooling towers atop 10 different buildings, including a hospital and a sexual health clinic. All of these towers have been cleaned or fully remediated. The outbreak kicked off in late July, first gaining attention toward the end of that month. By August 14, there were 92 confirmed cases and three deaths, with eleven towers already treated and the twelfth scheduled for remediation by the next day. Fast forward to August 18–19, and the numbers soared to 108 cases, 14 hospitalizations, and a fifth death being linked to the outbreak after careful investigation. Know the signs: Early symptoms to watch for Legionnaires' disease is a treatable form of pneumonia. It typically shows up 2 to 10 days after exposure, sometimes even up to 14 days. Symptoms often feel flu-like: Cough (dry or productive) Fever and chills Headaches Muscle aches Shortness of breath Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or other tummy troubles in some cases It's not spread person-to-person. The danger: if you ignore it, it can escalate—especially for older folks or those with weakened immune systems. But caught early, antibiotics do the trick. How to stay safe? Legionnaires' disease isn't passed from person to person like the flu or COVID. You don't catch it from your neighbor coughing. The risk comes from breathing in tiny water droplets (mist, vapor, steam) that contain the bacteria. So if you're in an area with an outbreak, a little extra caution goes a long way. First, pay attention to local health alerts—especially if you live near Harlem or any of the affected ZIP codes. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Officials usually test and clean cooling towers pretty quickly, but knowing what's going on around you helps. If you see big misting air systems or fountains that look sketchy, maybe give them some space. Second, listen to your body. If you suddenly feel like you've been hit with a bad flu—fever, cough, shortness of breath—don't brush it off. Call your doctor. Antibiotics work well if you catch it early. Lastly, if you have a weaker immune system, are older, or already deal with lung issues, be extra cautious. Wash your hands often, stay hydrated, and don't hesitate to seek care fast. Bottom line: stay alert, stay informed, and get help early if symptoms show up.

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