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Deccan Herald
10 minutes ago
- Deccan Herald
Europe's oldest lake settlement uncovered in Albania
Archaeologists working on the shores of Ohrid Lake in Albania are convinced they have uncovered the oldest human settlement built on a European lake, finding evidence of an organised hunting and farming community living up to 8,000 years ago. The team, from Switzerland and Albania, spends hours each day about three metres (9.8 feet) underwater, painstakingly retrieving wooden stilts that supported houses. They are also collecting bones of domesticated and wild animals, copper objects and ceramics, featuring detailed carvings. Albert Hafner, from the University of Bern, said similar settlements have been found in Alpine and Mediterranean regions, but the settlements in the village of Lin are half a millennium older, dating back between 6,000 and 8,000 years. "Because it is under water, the organic material is well-preserved and this allows us to find out what these people have been eating, what they have been planting," Hafner said. Multiple studies show that Lake Ohrid, shared by North Macedonia and Albania, is the oldest lake in Europe, at over one million years. The age of the findings is determined through radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology, which measures annual growth rings in trees. More than one thousand wood samples have been collected from the site, which may have hosted several hundred people. It is believed to cover around six hectares, but so far, only about 1% has been excavated after six years of work. Hafner said findings show that people who lived on the lake helped to spread agriculture and livestock to other parts of Europe. "They were still doing hunting and collecting things but the stable income for the nutrition was coming from the agriculture," he said. Albanian archaeologist Adrian Anastasi said it could take decades to fully explore the area. "(By) the way they had lived, eaten, hunted, fished and by the way the architecture was used to build their settlement we can say they were very smart for that time," Anastasi said.
Deccan Herald
40 minutes ago
- Deccan Herald
EU-India partnership to promote sustainable water management: GIZ Director Laura Sustersic
The event, attended by government officials, environmental experts, and community representatives, centred on identifying region-specific solutions for water scarcity and pollution — issues increasingly critical amid changing climate patterns.
Time of India
44 minutes ago
- Time of India
IIT-I launches new BTech programmes in AI healthcare, environmental economics
Indore: The Indian Institute of Technology, Indore (IIT-I), launched a first-of-its-kind BTech programme focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and medical device innovations and BTech in environmental economics and sustainable engineering. These programmes are part of two academic schools launched in collaboration with Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta Family Foundation (MFF). IIT-I in collaboration with MFF has launched School of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering with a focus on AI in healthcare and bioinformatics, drug discovery, fundamental molecular biology, bio-manufacturing, and wearable health technologies. It will work on developing data-driven solutions for endemics such as chikungunya and dengue, and combating the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance. As part of the collaboration, a bio-manufacturing hub, an industry-focused facility to enable technical de-risking of enzyme, smart proteins, and API manufacturing scale-up in India, has been planned to be set up. Another initiative is School of Sustainability, which will focus on energy systems and battery technology, environmental economics and environmental law and water and climate studies as the research verticals. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like No annual fees for life UnionBank Credit Card Apply Now Undo IIT-I director Dr Suhas Joshi said, "This collaboration with the Mehta Family Foundation is not just about two schools — it is about a new chapter in IIT Indore's evolution. It exemplifies how academic excellence, international collaboration, and social vision can intersect to address real-world challenges." The institute stated that there is a growing need to strengthen indigenous bio-manufacturing capabilities to ensure timely, affordable, and scalable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics. MFF founder Rahul Mehta said, "India needs institutions that can generate intellectual capital to lead sustainable development and healthcare reform. I am confident that IIT Indore, with its talent and location at the heart of India, will become a beacon of interdisciplinary excellence." Under the School of Sustainability, three Centres of Excellence will be established to drive solutions and policy-relevant research. The institute aims to educate over 1,500 sustainability professionals over the next 10 years through undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programmes.
