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'Silent epidemic' chronic wound patients gets new hope from Calgary health tech company

'Silent epidemic' chronic wound patients gets new hope from Calgary health tech company

Calgary Herald5 days ago
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DeZeeuw began using the salve on eight patients, choosing those 'with the most challenging wounds I have in my patient population.' The patients all had wounds that had been present for at least one year and as long as three years. There had been no improvement for at least six to 12 months. Johnson was among them.
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After four weeks, something surprising happened. For most patients, the complex wounds began to look — and feel — different. DeZeeuw wasn't expecting to see 100 per cent healing in just four weeks, but what she saw through careful tracking was encouraging.
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On average, the wounds in those patients decreased in size by 26 per cent. Half of the patients saw their wounds decrease by between 30 and 47.5 per cent in four weeks. One patient, who experienced extreme pain every time her dressings were changed, no longer felt pain.
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After the initial four weeks, DeZeeuw continued using the treatment on five patients. Treatment was stopped on two others who had seen no improvement, and one patient died of unrelated causes.
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After eight weeks, the changes were even more profound. The average improvement was 49 per cent. Some wounds improved by as much as 80 per cent.
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Johnson's chronic wound was 24 per cent smaller after four weeks and 30 per cent smaller at eight weeks — the first significant change seen in years.
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'I am really hopeful. These are really promising results,' DeZeeuw said. 'I am looking for the 100 per cent healed, and I wasn't expecting to see that in four weeks. But I am very hopeful that we will start to see those fully healed wounds.'
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Those are the kinds of results that have been seen elsewhere in Canada where the product is being used.
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In one case, a pressure injury that had been open for 13 years healed after being treated with the product for almost a year.
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To some extent, chronic wounds are the dark secret of the health system. They can be devastating to patients and their families and cost the health care system billions every year. But they are not widely talked about.
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There are no colourful ribbons or lavish fundraisers to raise money and awareness, but they have an oversized impact on patients, their families and the health system as a whole.
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The non-profit organization Wounds Canada calls them a silent epidemic.
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Wound care costs the Canadian health system $12 billion a year, according to Wounds Canada. The non-profit organization estimates that between 30 and 50 per cent of all health care involves treating wounds. That includes half of all nursing visits delivered in the community. And home care is generally unable to meet the demand.
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In a letter to Prime Minister Mark Carney in May, Wounds Canada CEO Mariam Botros urged the new government to invest more money in wound care, making sure it was available to all Canadians. She called it 'a 12-billion-dollar-a-year health and quality of life issue that will affect everyone in Canada at some point in their lives.' Better funding for training, supplies and preventative care would save Canada money in the long run, the organization says.
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It could also change lives. Chronic wounds have been a scourge of health care for millennia; signs of pressure sores have been found in Egyptian mummies, Florence Nightingale reportedly said that a bed sore was 'generally not the fault of the disease, but of nursing.' Still, chronic wounds continue to keep millions of patients in hospital, in treatment, in discomfort and at risk.
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Doing something to change the trajectory of chronic wounds became a mission of Julian Mulia, a chemical engineer originally from Mexico, who was inspired to look for solutions after losing both parents to chronic conditions, including managing wounds. He is chief operating officer of Calgary-based NanoTess. Co-founder Megan Leslie is CEO.
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The company describes its salve as a catalyst that uses the body's natural healing reactions to promote faster healing and reduce inflammation.
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'Essentially, when a body is trying to heal a wound, it's like pushing a rock up a mountain. And a lot of us don't of the energy or resources to help make that (healing) reaction go to completion, which is where you get into chronic wound territory and your body just can't heal itself,' said Larissa Lalonde, strategy lead at the company.
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What the salve does, Lalonde said, is lower the energy it takes to heal the wound 'so that more of those healing reactions can take place faster and better.'
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During a provincial commercialization project funded by the CAN Health Network and conducted by Alberta Health Services and the University of Calgary, integrating the product into treatment improved wound healing in chronic wounds by 57.6 per cent. Those were wounds that had not healed for an average of more than one and a half years.
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Bruyère, which has the largest specialty wound treatment unit as well as the only complex care facility in eastern Ontario, is also part of the CAN Health Network, a federally funded agency that supports Canadian health-care innovation. Based on validation by the Alberta Health Service, it tried out the product earlier this year, and it now plans to expand its use, DeZeeuw said.
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'My goal is to get it throughout Bruyère Health,' she said. 'It has the potential to really help a lot of people.' Other nearby hospitals and long-term care homes are also looking at it, she said, and it is being used across Canada.
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'To my knowledge, there has not been a really significant breakthrough that has kind of flipped wound care on its head — at least since I have been in medical training,' DeZeeuw said. 'I am hopeful that this ends up being really helpful for at least a significant proportion of patients.'
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That includes many people in hospital beds and long-term care homes across the country suffering from chronic bed sores, diabetic foot ulcers and complex surgical incisions. In some cases, chronic wounds are keeping them bedridden or away from their homes and families.
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'Often you suffer alone if you are dealing with a wound,' said Lalonde of NanoTess. 'It is not something that people typically talk openly about. But, when you do start to talk about it with friends or family, you realize how widespread this issue is.'
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Unlimited online access to The Province and 15 news sites with one account. The Province ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition to view on any device, share and comment on. Daily puzzles and comics, including the New York Times Crossword. Support local journalism. SUBSCRIBE TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Subscribe now to read the latest news in your city and across Canada. Exclusive articles by top sports columnists Patrick Johnston, Ben Kuzma, J.J. Abrams and others. Plus, Canucks Report, Sports and Headline News newsletters and events. Unlimited online access to The Province and 15 news sites with one account. The Province ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition to view on any device, share and comment on. Daily puzzles and comics, including the New York Times Crossword. Support local journalism. REGISTER / SIGN IN TO UNLOCK MORE ARTICLES Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account. Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments. Enjoy additional articles per month. Get email updates from your favourite authors. THIS ARTICLE IS FREE TO READ REGISTER TO UNLOCK. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. Access articles from across Canada with one account Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments Enjoy additional articles per month Get email updates from your favourite authors 'It's like a miracle,' Lane said of the strange sounding operation that is new to Canada but was pioneered in Italy more than five decades ago. Lane's vision has returned gradually after the two-step procedure was completed during surgeries in February and May. Early on, she could see light, and then colours. Objects such as cars and furniture came into focus about a month ago. The first substantial thing the Victoria resident could identify was the wagging tail of her partner Phil's black lab, Piper. 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Gail Lane's tooth, with a lens inserted inside, after it was cut out of her cheek where it had been embedded for three months. Source: Ann Gibbon, Providence Health Care In February, Moloney and members of his large operating team extracted canine teeth, coincidentally also known as eye teeth, from the three patients. The teeth were shaped, holes were drilled in the middle and plastic lenses were glued inside. The teeth were sewn into the patients' cheeks to allow a layer of tissue to form around them before being removed three months later. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. In a followup surgery in May, Moloney replaced Lane's damaged iris with the tooth, and used its newly formed tissue to sew it to her eyeball. The plastic lens acts like a telescope, allowing light to come in and hit the back of the eye, which still functions. Gail Lane's tooth, with a lens inserted inside, being stitched over her eye. Source: Ann Gibbon, Providence Health Care Of the three patients, Lane had the longest wait to get her vision back, largely due to bleeding inside the eye that took some time to clear, Moloney said. 'We were always very frank with her that she was our oldest patient. We weren't sure how healthy the back of her eye really was going to be,' he said. Two weeks ago, though, while wearing prescription glasses, Lane achieved 20/50 vision — she could see something 20 feet (six metres) away that a person with normal vision could see at 50 feet (15 metres). This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. That was 'way beyond' what his team had expected for Lane. 'For all of us to see the change, it's hard not to feel emotional about it,' Moloney said. Dr. Greg Moloney in his Vancouver office. Photo: Arlen Redekop Photo by Arlen Redekop / PNG The second patient was Brent Chapman, 34, from North Vancouver. He lost his vision as a teenager after having a severe reaction to a painkiller, which triggered the same rare condition that Lane developed, Stevens-Johnson syndrome. About two weeks after his second surgery in May, Chapman had impressive 20/30 vision while wearing glasses. The young man was euphoric. 'It's been such a journey. This has really dominated their lives,' the doctor said of Chapman's family. 'He hasn't gotten to have a normal childhood or even adulthood so far. And I think we are really close to giving that back to him.' This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Because Chapman had undergone about three dozen previous surgeries, all in an effort to restore his vision, the back of his eye was not as structurally strong compared to the other patients. As a result, his tooth tilted a bit during the healing process, which weakened his vision. So Moloney performed a followup procedure this week to straighten and reinforce the tooth, which he anticipates will return Chapman's sight to how it was in the spring. The third patient, a 29-year-old man from outside the province whose name hasn't been released, had the fastest recovery; he was able to read within a week of his May operation. Around the same time, Moloney witnessed him pour water into a glass, filling it precisely to the top. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. 'His auntie burst into tears,' Moloney said. 'The tiny, basic functions of life that we all take for granted, some of these patients haven't been able to do for, in his case, 17 years.' That man now can take public transportation and visit the pharmacy on his own. 'He really has just turned back into a normal, functional patient,' Moloney said. 'It's incredible.' Gail Lane in her Victoria home picking out clothes. Photo courtesy Gail Lane. Photo by Providence Health Care Even though Lane's vision is not strong enough yet for her to read or walk independently, she has had equally incredible moments. People are starting to come into focus, including her partner Phil, whom she met while blind so is seeing for the first time; her friends' faces, which had been frozen in time in her memories; and Moloney, the man responsible for making it all possible. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. 'I just put my hands on his cheeks and said, 'I can see your handsome face,'' Lane recalled. As her recovery continues, she has more goals she would like to achieve — seeing her clothes clearly enough to pick out what matches, playing mah-jong with her friends, or starting to golf again. 'My vision isn't perfect, but it's certainly much better than being blind. And I'm looking forward to further changes and discoveries,' she said. 'Being able to be more mobile, perhaps on my own, where I'm not having to use a cane. But these are all works in progress.' Since Postmedia first reported in February on this historic surgery, Moloney's office has been flooded with requests for help from across Canada and the U.S., where no doctors do this complicated procedure. However, only a tiny percentage of blind patients are good candidates for this type of surgery — typically they have had scarring on their eyes due to some type of trauma. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Three people, from Calgary, Ontario and Newfoundland, have been chosen to be Moloney's next patients. They are expected to undergo the surgery this fall. The financial backing for Moloney's first surgeries came from $430,000 in philanthropic donations to the St. Paul's Hospital Foundation. The surgeon argues Health Canada should provide funding for any future operations, since he is the only doctor in the country doing this work and some patients hail from outside B.C. 'In countries where this has been robust and long-running — and I'm speaking really about the U.K. and Singapore and Italy — there has been federal money given to support the program,' Moloney said. 'I do hope that the results that we've created here will help people understand that it is important.' In the meantime, Providence has pledged to put permanent funding for Moloney's clinic into its annual budget, a spokeswoman said. lculbert@ For more health news and content around diseases, conditions, wellness, healthy living, drugs, treatments and more, head to – a member of the Postmedia Network. Vancouver Whitecaps Local News Vancouver Canucks Crime Sports

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