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How to see the Northern Lights in Scotland tonight

How to see the Northern Lights in Scotland tonight

Glasgow Times2 days ago

Earlier today, Aurora Watch UK issued four red alerts, the highest level of warning, indicating unusually strong geomagnetic storms.
The alerts were sent out at 9am, 11am, 4pm, and 6pm, suggesting a significant chance of auroral activity being visible across parts of the UK, particularly in Scotland.
Image (David Pomphrey)
READ MORE: How to take a photo of the Northern Lights? Tips shared
The Northern Lights are caused by solar particles interacting with Earth's atmosphere, producing a vibrant light show in the night sky.
This reaction, sparked by geomagnetic storms, often appears as shimmering waves of green, pink, and purple light.
The British Geological Survey (BGS) has offered some tips for those hoping to catch a glimpse of the stunning phenomenon.
They advised: "The aurora sits 100s of kms up in the sky above the height of the clouds so you'll need cloud-free skies.
"The sky also needs to be dark. Get away from streetlights. A bright full moon will also wash out the light from faint aurora."
(Image: David Pomphrey)
READ MORE: Incredible pictures of the Northern Lights from Glasgow
The BGS added that while the best viewing window is typically between 10pm and 2am, auroras can appear at any time overnight depending on the strength of the geomagnetic activity.
They also noted that the further north you are, the better your chances, with the Northern Lights most often spotted in Scotland and Northern Ireland during strong solar events.
The aurora is more commonly visible around the spring and autumn equinoxes, but strong geomagnetic storms can create rare displays throughout the year.
Keep your eyes on the skies tonight—clouds permitting, Scotland could be in for a spectacular celestial show.

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The ultimate guide to summer in Iceland, land of the midnight sun

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Northern Lights UK: Once in a decade display next month
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Northern Lights UK: Once in a decade display next month
Northern Lights UK: Once in a decade display next month

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Increasing numbers of displays have been spotted, with more of the country able to take in the spectacular sights. Within the last year the Aurora Borealis has stunned the nation with dazzling light displays being visible as far south as Dorset, Essex, Cambridgeshire and Berkshire. Northern Lights sightings have increased in recent years and the explanation is well known in the science community, the Met Office has said. The aurora is concentrated at the Earth's north and south poles (Image: Owen Humphreys/PA Wire) Krista Hammond, a Manager at the Met Office Space Weather Operations Centre (MOSWOC), said: 'Activity on the sun, and in particular the number of visible sunspots, varies over roughly an 11-year period, known as the solar cycle.' The last solar minimum, which is when the Sun had the lowest frequency of visible sunspots in the solar cycle, occurred in December 2019. This means that the sun's activity is currently increasing, with the next solar maximum expected around July this year. As a result, more of the Sun's electrically charged particles are travelling towards the Earth and getting caught in its magnetic field, thus producing more of the aurora effect. Krista added: 'Over the coming years, as we continue towards the solar maximum, we can expect to see an increase in the frequency of space weather events, with more chances to see the Aurora Borealis over the UK.' The Royal Museums Greenwich explained: 'Solar storms on our star's surface give out huge clouds of electrically charged particles. These particles can travel millions of miles, and some may eventually collide with the Earth. 'Most of these particles are deflected away, but some become captured in the Earth's magnetic field, accelerating down towards the north and south poles into the atmosphere. This is why aurora activity is concentrated at the magnetic poles.' Royal Observatory astronomer, Tom Kerss added: 'These particles then slam into atoms and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere and essentially heat them up. 'We call this physical process 'excitation', but it's very much like heating a gas and making it glow.' The Royal Museums Greenwich said: 'The aurora borealis can be seen in the northern hemisphere, while the aurora australis is found in the southern hemisphere. 'While the best places to see the aurora are concentrated around the polar regions, the aurora borealis can sometimes be seen in the UK. 'The further north you are the more likely you are to see the display – but heightened solar activity has meant that the northern lights have been seen as far south as Cornwall and Brighton. 'The conditions do still need to be right however. Dark and clear nights, preferably with little light pollution, offer the best chance of seeing the aurora.'

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