
One killed as armed groups attack Syria's security forces in Sweida
The source said the armed groups violated the ceasefire deal made in the predominantly Druze region last month after sectarian clashes killed hundreds of people, many of them civilians.
Clashes erupted in early July between Bedouin and Druze factions, after the kidnapping of a Druze trader on a government-controlled road to the north of the city, and escalated into widespread violence in which more than 1,000 people were killed.
Syrian government forces were sent to contain the unrest but Druze militias, who deeply distrust the newly established authorities in Damascus and accuse of siding with the Bedouin, mobilised to push them back.
The Druze are a minority offshoot of Islam, with followers in Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Sweida province is predominantly Druze but is also home to Sunni tribes, and the communities have been scarred by long-standing tension over land and other resources.
A US-brokered truce ended the fighting, which had raged in Sweida city and surrounding towns for nearly a week. The government in Damascus said it would investigate the clashes, setting up a committee for that purpose.
The Sweida bloodshed last month was a major test for interim President Ahmed Al Shara, after a wave of sectarian violence in March that killed hundreds of Alawite citizens in the coastal region.
Israel in July attacked the main Syrian military compounds in the heart of Damascus, in a widening aerial campaign in response to the offensive on Sweida. Israel said it was acting to defend the Druze minority.
Also on Sunday, the Israeli military announced it conducted a raid on targets in southern Syria the previous day, in which it seized weapons and questioned several suspects it said were involved in trafficking weapons in the area.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Zawya
3 hours ago
- Zawya
Ceasefire in doubt as Rwanda-backed rebels kill hundreds in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Hopes for peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have been shaken by a surge in brutal attacks on civilians by armed groups, including the Rwandan-backed M23 militia, in the country's troubled eastern region. The UN human rights office (OHCHR) said it had received first-hand accounts indicating that at least 319 civilians were killed by M23 fighters, aided by members of the Rwanda Defence Force, between 9 and 21 July in North Kivu province. Most of the victims, including at least 48 women and 19 children, were local farmers camping in their fields during the planting season. Stop attacks immediately Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, condemned the 'surge of deadly violence'. 'I am appalled by the attacks on civilians by the M23 and other armed groups in eastern DRC amid continued fighting, despite the ceasefire that was recently signed in Doha,' he said in a news release on Wednesday. 'All attacks against civilians must stop immediately and all those responsible must be held to account.' The latest massacre marks one of the highest civilian death tolls documented since the M23 – a group largely composed of Congolese Tutsi fighters established over 15 years ago – re-emerged as a major military threat in 2022. Peace agreement faltering The spike in violence comes just weeks after two high-level peace initiatives appeared to offer a path forward. On 27 June, Rwanda and the DRC signed a bilateral peace agreement in Washington, followed by the so-called Doha Declaration between the DRC Government and M23 rebel leaders on 19 July, which committed both sides to a ceasefire and further negotiations. However, humanitarian NGOs say little has changed on the ground. 'I urge the signatories and facilitators of both the Doha and Washington agreements to ensure that they rapidly translate into safety, security and real progress for civilians,' Mr. Türk said. Attacks from all sides Meanwhile, other armed groups continue to terrorise civilians across eastern Congo. In July alone, the UN documented deadly attacks by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), Coopérative pour le développement du Congo (CODECO) and Raia Mutomboki/Wazalendo militias in Ituri, South Kivu and North Kivu. On 27 July, ADF fighters attacked a Christian congregation in Ituri's Komanda village, killing at least 40 worshippers – including 13 children – and torching homes, shops and vehicles. Earlier in the month the same group killed at least 70 civilians in a single attack on Pikamaibo village. Women and girls are also enduring systematic sexual violence as a weapon of war. On 27 July, eight women were raped by Raia Mutomboki/Wazalendo fighters in South Kivu's Busolo village. Worsening humanitarian crisis The growing insecurity is fuelling what humanitarians describe as one of the world's most acute humanitarian crises. According to UN figures, over 7.8 million people are now internally displaced (IDPs) in eastern DRC – the highest figure on record – while 28 million people are facing food insecurity, including nearly four million at emergency levels. Adding to the strain, more than 30,000 refugees from South Sudan have fled into Ituri province since April, escaping a wave of killings and active hostilities across Central Equatoria State. The World Food Programme (WFP) has warned that funding shortfalls may soon force it to suspend lifesaving assistance to hundreds of thousands. Health services are also collapsing under pressure. In the first half of 2025, 33 attacks were recorded on health workers and facilities – a 276 per cent increase from the previous six months, according to the UN reproductive health agency, UNFPA. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UN News.


The National
4 hours ago
- The National
Syria to expand main airport and build subway in $14 billion deal with foreign partners
The new Syrian government has announced the country's largest foreign investment deal in years, with a massive $14 billion to modernise infrastructure. The funding will go towards modernising Damascus airport and the revival of a long abandoned plan to construct a metro system in the capital, among other projects. "We are announcing a group of 12 major strategic projects for a total of $14 billion," Talal Al Hilali, the head of the Syrian Investment Authority, said at the ceremony at the presidential palace on Wednesday. The plans include a $4 billion investment project for Damascus airport with Qatar's UCC Holding, a deal worth more than $2 billion for a mall and two towers developments, signed with the Italy-based construction firm Ubako, and a $2 billion investment for a Damascus metro system. The metro deal follows talks between a delegation from the UAE's National Investment Corporation, Syrian Minister of Transport Yarub Badr and Damascus Governor Maher Marwan earlier this week. The projects "will extend across Syria and represent a qualitative shift in infrastructure and economic life", Mr Al Hilali said. President Ahmad Al Shara and US special envoy for Syria Tom Barrack were present at the signing ceremony. Mr Barrack congratulated Syrian authorities on "another great accomplishment", saying they will witness the rise of a "new hub" in "trade and prosperity". Foreign investment in Syria was enabled by US President Donald Trump's decision to lift sanctions imposed during Mr Al Assad's rule. The EU followed suit soon afterwards. "The future of a prosperous and peaceful Syria is in the hands of Syria and its regional partners, like Qatar's UCC and Turkey's Cengiz and Kalyon groups who were awarded the Build-Operate-Transfer for the new Damascus International Airport," Mr Barrack said in a post on social media. "The path to recovery must begin with the fits and starts of building a foundation of security and stability, then followed by government systems and ultimately enterprise and prosperity." The UN has estimated that Syria's postwar reconstruction will cost more than $400 billion. Several agreements have already been announced. Last month, Saudi Arabia signed major investment and partnership deals with Syria, valued at $6.4 billion. Also in July, Syria signed an $800 million deal with UAE-based company DP World to develop the port of Tartus, state media reported. In May, Syria signed a $7 billion energy deal with a consortium of Qatari, Turkish and US companies as it seeks to revive its crippled power sector. Mr Al Hilali said the signing ceremony on Wednesday was "a clear declaration that Syria is open to investment, determined to build a prosperous future, and ready to work side by side with our trusted partners to write a new chapter of progress and development', Syrian state news agency Sana reported. promote trade ties.


The National
5 hours ago
- The National
Plenty of scope for trade between Turkey and Syria, says head of revived business council
Syrian and Turkish business leaders should put aside fears about increasing economic ties, the head of the newly re-established Syria-Turkey Business Council has said. Turkish companies, while looking at huge opportunities in Syria's reconstruction and economic renewal, are concerned about investing in a country with nearly 14 years of civil war behind it, while in Syria there is concern that its neighbour's economic superiority will leave domestic businesses on the sidelines, Syrian businessman Hussam Eddin Tatari told The National in Istanbul. 'These fears are rational, but they are not a reality. As long as we have great areas for mutual benefits, we will work in those areas,' said Mr Tatari, who runs a large textiles factory in the south-eastern Turkish city of Kahramanmaras. 'The scope for mutual benefits is very large but the work needs to be organised, data needs to be gathered and distributed to businesspeople on both sides.' A delegation of dozens of businessmen from Syria, led by Minister of Economy and Industry Mohammed Nidaal Al Shaar, is visiting Turkey as the neighbours seek closer trade and political ties. In a meeting with Syrian and Turkish business leaders in Istanbul, Mr Al Shaar welcomed 'balanced' economic co-operation with Turkey. The relationship should be 'sincere and balanced – the most important thing is that it is balanced,' he said. Mohammed Saud Cheikh Alkar, president of Aleppo's Chamber of Commerce, said he was less concerned than others about Turkey dominating Syria's economy. 'Our people don't want to just be consumers; there can be commercial exchange between us and all countries of the world, including our brotherly neighbour Turkey,' he told The National. 'But we must develop ourselves, and join the global economic cycle.' The Syria-Turkey Business Council was re-established on Tuesday during meetings in Ankara, where Turkish and Syrian officials signed a series of agreements to improve customs procedures, co-operation on industrial zones, and infrastructure reconstruction. Turkish banks are also considering opportunities in Syria, although none has officially began operating there. 'A positive atmosphere is blowing in our economic relations with Syria in the new era,' Turkey's Trade Minister Omer Bolat said in a speech. Turkey is aiming for a modern economic partnership agreement to replace the free trade agreement with Syria, which has been de facto inoperative since the uprising against former dictator Bashar Al Assad began in 2011. Turkey has long supported groups opposed to Mr Al Assad and welcomed his removal into exile in December last year. The two countries aim to increase trade volume in the short term to $5 billion – nearly double the trade volume of $2.6 billion last year, which mostly comprised Turkish exports to opposition-held areas of Syria by land crossings. Turkey was among the first countries to reopen its embassy in Damascus after the fall of Mr Al Assad. Defence Ministry sources in Ankara recently confirmed that they are responding to requests from the Syrian capital to train and equip its new army. This month, Azerbaijani gas began to flow into Syria through Turkey, to power a 1,200-megawatt power plant and improve electricity supply for nearly five million Syrian households. Construction is a key sector of interest for Turkish firms in Syria, given the need for rebuilding infrastructure, factories and homes damaged and destroyed in the conflict, Syrian and Turkish officials said. The estimated cost of reconstruction has varied from $250 billion and $500 billion. Labour intensive industries such as textiles and agriculture are also core targets, according to Mr Tatari. He has no plans to close his textile factory in Turkey, but is rebuilding a plant in Syria that was destroyed in the war. 'My plan is that it will be ready for production by the end of the year,' he told The National. Representatives from Syrian ministries and chambers of commerce said they were keen to draw on the experience of their northern neighbour, whose economy is worth $1.3 trillion and has a large manufacturing base, despite inflation running at 35 per cent. Mr Alkar dismissed concerns that Syria would slip back into cycles of corruption that dominated Syrian industry under Mr Al Assad. 'It needs time to change the corruption that the [former] regime sowed, and which led to the destruction of intellectual structures of our society, which contains a lot of good,' he said.