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Selling golgappas by day, studying by night: How a Maharashtra man chased his ISRO dream with sheer grit and perseverance

Selling golgappas by day, studying by night: How a Maharashtra man chased his ISRO dream with sheer grit and perseverance

Time of India25-05-2025

In a quiet village tucked away in Maharashtra's
Gondia district
, a young man once roamed the dusty lanes pushing a 'golgappa' cart from village to village. While others saw a roadside snack vendor,
Ramdas Hemraj Marbade
carried a dream far bigger than the sky above him — to one day work at India's most prestigious
space agency
,
ISRO
.
According to a report from India TV, by day, Ramdas sold golgappas to earn a living and support his family. By night, under dim lights and sheer determination, he immersed himself in textbooks, driven by an ambition that refused to be crushed by his circumstances. Today, at 25, he is living that dream — working as a
Pump Operator-cum-Mechanic
at ISRO's Space Centre in Sriharikota.
Rooted in Struggles, Rising Through Grit
Ramdas hails from Khairbodi village in Tiroda tehsil. His father, a retired peon from a government school, and his mother, a homemaker, had little to offer in material wealth — but gave him unwavering support and the spirit to persevere.
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Formal college education wasn't a luxury he could afford. After completing school at Ganesh High School in Gumadhavada and his 12th at C.G. Patel College, Ramdas pursued his B.A. privately through YCM College in Nashik. The finances were tight, but giving up wasn't in his vocabulary.
A Path Less Trodden: Skills Over Syllabus
Realising the power of
vocational skills
in opening doors, Ramdas enrolled in a Pump Operator-cum-Mechanic course at the
Industrial Training Institute
(ITI) in Tirora. There, he picked up vital technical know-how — from operating centrifugal and reciprocating pumps to water treatment techniques and oil equipment maintenance.
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This hands-on expertise became his ticket to the stars. In 2023, when ISRO invited applications for
apprentice trainees
, Ramdas applied without hesitation. He cleared the written exam in Nagpur in 2024 and aced the skill test in Sriharikota in August, 2024.
In May, 2025, a letter that once seemed like a distant dream became reality; Ramdas officially joined ISRO.
— IndianTechGuide (@IndianTechGuide)
From Local Streets to Launchpads
Now employed at ISRO, Ramdas contributes to intricate research tasks as part of India's space endeavours. His daily routine no longer involves spicy street treats but the precision and focus required in the world of advanced technology and national space missions.
The boy who once balanced steel plates on his golgappa cart now handles the complexities of pump mechanics vital to ISRO's functioning. His tale echoes far beyond his hometown — it stands as a soaring testament to ambition meeting action.
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An Inspiration Rising from the Dust
Ramdas's incredible transformation has become a source of immense pride in Gondia district. His story is not just about a job at ISRO — it is about hope, hard work, and never letting go of one's dreams, no matter how distant they may seem.
In a world that often looks for heroes in headlines, this young man from Maharashtra reminds us that true inspiration sometimes rolls quietly down the street, with a golgappa cart and stars in its eyes.
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Knowledge Nugget: Axiom-4 mission — What you must know for UPSC Exam
Knowledge Nugget: Axiom-4 mission — What you must know for UPSC Exam

Indian Express

timean hour ago

  • Indian Express

Knowledge Nugget: Axiom-4 mission — What you must know for UPSC Exam

Take a look at the essential events, concepts, terms, quotes, or phenomena every day and brush up your knowledge. Here's your knowledge nugget for today on Axiom-4 mission. (Relevance: The Axiom-4 mission is an important topic for UPSC CSE. In this year's prelims, a question was asked on Axiom and the Gaganyaan mission (do check them in the post-read questions). Therefore, it is crucial to be aware of these missions.) The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as part of its collaborative efforts with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is set to launch Axiom Mission 4 on Tuesday (June 10). The mission was earlier expected to be launched on Sunday, June 8. This will be the fourth private astronaut flight from Axiom Space and the first to carry an Indian astronaut, Shubhanshu Shukla, to the International Space Station (ISS). In this context, it becomes essential to know about the Axiom-4 mission and how it is significant for India. 1. The Axiom 4 mission is being operated by private US space company Axiom Space, in partnership with NASA and SpaceX. The mission will lift off from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, and is targeted for launch at 8:22 am EDT (5:52 pm IST), Tuesday, June 10. 2. The Ax-4 crew and SpaceX teams, on Monday, successfully completed a full rehearsal of launch day activities ahead of its launch. The targeted docking time is approximately 12:30 p.m., Wednesday, June 11, according to NASA. Notably, the mission will carry the first astronauts from Hungary and Poland to the space station. 3. The Ax-4 mission features an international crew from the United States, India. Poland and Hungary. Former NASA astronaut and director of human spaceflight at Axiom Space, Peggy Whitson, will command the commercial mission, and ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla will serve as pilot. The private mission also carries ESA (European Space Agency) project astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. 4. The crew will travel to the ISS on a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and is scheduled to spend up to 14 days aboard the orbiting laboratory. The crew's approximately two-week stay includes conducting a mission comprising of science, education, and commercial activities. 5. Among the studies and experiments that will be conducted under the Axiom-4 mission is one aimed at enabling diabetic people to travel into space. As of now, insulin-dependent diabetic patients are not selected to become astronauts. That is because the space environment, particularly microgravity conditions, makes it difficult to control and maintain blood sugar levels. But scientists around the world have been working for the last several years to make this possible. A diabetes-related research project on the Axiom-4 mission marks an important step in that effort. 6. One of the experiments relates to the study of the growth rate, cellular responses, and biochemical activity of cyanobacteria — a group of bacteria that are known to produce energy through photosynthesis just like plants. There is growing interest in studying this microorganism as it may offer the key to deep space exploration and long term presence of humans on the moon or other planets: a self-sustaining system for oxygen production without need for resupply from earth. A Zero-G indicator is a small item, often a plushie, that provides astronauts a visual cue that they have entered a state of weightlessness. The zero-G indicator for the Axiom-4 mission is a swan plushie named 'Joy'. The swan plushie was selected, as it represents virtues such as wisdom, loyalty, resilience, and the beauty of nature in India, Hungary and Poland. 1. The Indian participation in Axiom-4 mission is a result of an agreement between ISRO and NASA. The mission has scheduled several experiments the results of which would help Indian Space Research Organisation execute its own manned spaceflight, Gaganyaan, two years later, ISRO chairman V Narayanan said. 2. ISRO has designed about 10 experiments for this mission. These include investigations into the effects of microgravity on muscle dysfunctions, and the physical and cognitive impacts of utilising computer screens in space. Another experiment would study the impact of spaceflight on the growth of six varieties of crop seeds. 3. ISRO is also sending a few tardigrades to the ISS. These microscopic, water-dwelling organisms, also called water bears or moss piglets, are known to survive in extremely harsh environments. They are often studied in space to gain a better understanding of how life can survive in extraterrestrial conditions. 4. These are the experiments that ISRO would have carried out on Gaganyaan if the mission had gone ahead of Axiom-4. Now it has the opportunity to conduct follow-up and more advanced experiments on its own missions. 5. Furthermore, four decades after Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to travel to space, Shubhanshu Shukla, a 39-year-old Indian Air Force officer who is in the final leg of his pre-launch quarantine at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, will be the second Indian to travel to space and first Indian to step on to the ISS. Shukla can pass on invaluable experience and feedback to his colleagues when they travel to space as part of Gaganyaan. 1. Announced in 2018, Gaganyaan is one of India's most ambitious space programmes. It is India's maiden human spaceflight mission that was originally scheduled for 2022 but is now expected to happen in early 2027. A successful execution of this mission would put India in the company of the US, Russia and China. 2. As stated on the ISRO website, the short-term goal is to demonstrate human spaceflight to Low Earth Orbit, while the long-term goal is to lay the foundation for a 'sustained Indian human space exploration programme'. Success in its ultimate objective — proving that India is capable of indigenously developing this complex technology — would be a huge boost for ISRO. 3. Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, Group Captain Ajit Krishnan, Group Captain Angad Pratap, and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla are India's astronauts-designate for Gaganyaan. 4. ISRO will use its LVM3 rocket for all of Gaganyaan missions. LVM3, earlier called GSLV-MkIII, is the Indian space agency's most powerful launch vehicle that has flown seven times without failure. The rocket consists of liquid stage, solid stage, and cryogenic stage. (1) Consider the following space missions: I. Axiom-4 II. SpaDeX III. Gaganyaan How many of the space missions given above encourage and support micro-gravity research? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None (2) With reference to the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), consider the following statements: 1. It is the second government-sponsored human spaceflight mission in over 40 years. 2. The mission will carry an all-Indian crew on its journey. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (Sources: NASA to launch Axiom Mission 4, Why a seat for Shukla on Axiom-4 is a big moment for India's space programme) Subscribe to our UPSC newsletter. Stay updated with the latest UPSC articles by joining our Telegram channel – Indian Express UPSC Hub, and follow us on Instagram and X. 🚨 Click Here to read the UPSC Essentials magazine for May 2025. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at Roshni Yadav is a Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express. She is an alumna of the University of Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru University, where she pursued her graduation and post-graduation in Political Science. She has over five years of work experience in ed-tech and media. At The Indian Express, she writes for the UPSC section. Her interests lie in national and international affairs, governance, economy, and social issues. You can contact her via email: ... Read More

Lucknow To Low Earth Orbit: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Heads to Space Lab
Lucknow To Low Earth Orbit: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Heads to Space Lab

NDTV

time2 hours ago

  • NDTV

Lucknow To Low Earth Orbit: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla Heads to Space Lab

India is all set to send its second astronaut into space, nearly four decades after Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma made history in 1984. This time, the mission is not with Russia but in collaboration with the United States, under the Indo-US Axiom-4 mission, also referred to as Mission Akash Ganga. Space history in the making India's astronaut, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, will walk in the footsteps of Astronaut Neil Armstrong, but Mr Shukla is not going to the moon. On his fortnight mission, Mr Shukla will travel to the orbiting International Space Laboratory. Astronaut Shukla says, "As I prepare to spend 14 days aboard the ISS, I carry with me not just instruments and equipment, but the hopes and dreams of a billion hearts." Mr Shukla considers himself fortunate to have opportunity to fly all his life. With this, he wishes to inspire an entire generation, generate curiosity among kids and leave a lasting impact. Recalling his journey, Mr Shukla called it a "long" one and added, "I have been extremely fortunate and lucky to have the opportunities to fly all my life, which was a dream job for me, apply to the astronaut corps, and now, consequently, be here. Probably a week before we arrived at Axiom, I came to know that I would be going. It is my sincere endeavour through my mission to inspire an entire generation back home in the country. I want to use this opportunity to ignite curiosity among kids. Even if this story, my story, can change one life, it will be a huge success for me." Astronaut Shukla is "extremely excited" to fly to space. Charming it is since this historic second flight for an Indian astronaut will take place from the same haloed Launch Complex 39 A at the Kennedy Space Center from which Astronaut Neil Armstrong lifted off on the Apollo 11 mission on July 16, 1969, to make history by becoming the first human to step on the moon. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has selected Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a 39-year-old fighter pilot from the Indian Air Force (IAF), as the prime astronaut for this historic flight. He is currently in pre-launch quarantine, a standard protocol to ensure astronauts are medically fit and isolated from potential infections before lift-off. Born on October 10, 1985, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Mr Shukla is the youngest among the four astronaut designates trained under India's Gaganyaan program. An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, he was commissioned into the IAF on June 17, 2006, in the fighter stream. A decorated Fighter Combat Leader and Test Pilot, he has logged approximately 2,000 hours of flying experience across a wide range of aircraft, including the Su-30 MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk, Dornier, and An-32. When NDTV asked Group Captain Shukla about his first sortie into space and if he was confident of pulling it off, and having a happy splashdown or happy landing, he replied in his calm style. "Yes, this is my first sortie to space, and over the past year, we have been training rigorously for this mission. I feel very confident, not just in my ability, but in the ability of this team sitting here to execute this mission successfully," he said. The Axiom-4 mission, operated by Houston-based Axiom Space in partnership with NASA, will carry a four-member international crew aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS). The crew includes Dr Peggy Whitson from the United States as mission commander, Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary, both serving as mission specialists. Dr Whitson, a 64-year-old biochemist and former NASA astronaut, is the most experienced American astronaut with 675 days in space. Her extensive experience includes 10 spacewalks totalling over 60 hours, and she currently serves as Director of Human Spaceflight at Axiom Space. Her leadership is expected to provide invaluable mentorship to Mr Shukla during the mission. The backup astronaut for Mission Akash Ganga is Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, the oldest among the astronaut designates. Born on August 26, 1976, in Thiruvazhiyad, Kerala, Mr Nair is also an alumnus of the National Defence Academy and was awarded the Sword of Honour at the Air Force Academy. Commissioned in 1998, he is a Category-A Flying Instructor and a Test Pilot with over 3,000 hours of flying experience. He has commanded a premier Su-30 squadron and is an alumnus of the United States Staff College. Experts believe ISRO's decision to select the youngest astronaut as the prime candidate aligns with India's long-term vision for human spaceflight. With plans to send an Indian to the Moon by 2040, grooming younger astronauts ensures continuity and experience for future missions. Mission Akash Ganga was born out of the India-US joint statement during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the United States in June 2023. The agreement envisioned a collaborative effort between ISRO and NASA to send an Indian astronaut to the ISS, marking a new chapter in Indo-US space cooperation. During the mission, Mr Shukla-referred to by colleagues as "Shux" because of his call sign -will not only serve as the mission pilot but also conduct scientific research and technology demonstration experiments aboard the ISS. ISRO has also indicated that he will participate in space outreach activities, helping to inspire the next generation of Indian scientists and engineers. The mission is a significant leap for India's space ambitions. It demonstrates the country's readiness to participate in commercial and international spaceflight programs and lays the groundwork for more complex missions in the future, including lunar exploration. As Mr Shukla prepares for launch, he carries the hopes of a billion Indians eager to see their nation take its place among the world's leading spacefaring countries. With a seasoned commander like Dr Whitson by his side and a diverse international crew, Mission Akash Ganga promises to be a landmark in India's cosmic journey. "I have exceptional crewmates," says Mr Shukla, adding, "I will have these crew members for this one flight. But post this mission, these are going to be my friends for life. It has been an amazing journey. These are moments that tell you that you are getting to be a part of something much larger than yourself. I can only say how fortunate I am to be a part of this."

What is Shubhanshu Shukla carrying to space? Aam ras, halwa and more
What is Shubhanshu Shukla carrying to space? Aam ras, halwa and more

First Post

time2 hours ago

  • First Post

What is Shubhanshu Shukla carrying to space? Aam ras, halwa and more

As Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla readies to pilot the Axiom-4 Mission on June 10, he will carry with him a range of Indian delicacies prepared by Isro that will remind him of home, like aam ras, moong halwa and more. The 39-year-old Indian Air Force pilot will head to the International Space Station along with three others, marking the first Indian astronaut to return to space after 41 years read more Since India is sending an astronaut to the ISS for the very first time, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is adding a personal touch by sending some Indian dishes to make Shubhanshu Shukla feel a little more at home. They say food can be a home away from home, and for Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, a few Indian delicacies will be just that — his little piece of comfort as he prepares to head into space. As part of the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), Shukla is scheduled to launch from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida on June 10 at 5:52 pm IST, along with three other astronauts. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Typically, the American space agency follows a standardised food menu for all its space missions, said DK Singh, director of Isro's Human Spaceflight Centre (Hsfc). But since India is sending an astronaut to the ISS for the very first time, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is adding a personal touch by sending some Indian dishes to make Shukla feel a little more at home. Shukla, an Indian Air Force pilot, will spend 14 days in orbit, making history as the second Indian to travel to space since Rakesh Sharma's iconic 1984 flight. So what will be different this time? What is Shukla carrying to space? Here's a closer look. Indian space food for astronauts Ahead of his mission, Shukla will carry specially prepared Indian delicacies with him, a first for any Indian travelling to the ISS. His menu includes aam ras, moong dal halwa, gajar halwa and a selection of rice-based options. His sister, Suchi Shukla, a science teacher in Lucknow, told Hindustan Times that initially, Shukla wasn't allowed to carry Indian food on the flight as the cuisine is typically rich in spices, something space menus aren't used to. 'Since Indian food is high on spices, he wasn't getting the permission to carry them. But finally, they did allow a few varieties. He is a fitness-freak and highly into yoga, so I am sure he will balance it,' she said. Now that he has the go-ahead, Shukla is excited to share these flavours with his fellow astronauts, Suchi said. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD For international missions, Nasa's Space Food Systems Laboratory produces freeze-dried food and packages commercially available beverage powders, cookies, candies, and other dried goods that the astronauts select for their menus. However, a taste of home for Indian astronauts was missing. But now, scientists from Isro and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (Drdo) have developed space-friendly Indian food after years of research. Apart from Shukla's menu, the Mysuru-based Defence Food Research Laboratory (Dfrl) has created ready-to-eat dishes like idli, upma, biryani, pulao, dal, vegetable curry, roti and halwa, all tailored for zero gravity. The meals are packed in special containers and will need to be rehydrated with water before consumption, Singh told The Print. Officials say the same menu will likely be part of the Gaganyaan crewed mission , India's first human spaceflight, expected to take off by 2027. Shukla will be on that mission too. 'We have developed a few options. Even if all of it isn't used for the Gaganyaan mission, it will come in handy for future human spaceflights,' Singh said. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD A few photographs, a swan soft toy Along with food and science experiments, Shukla is also carrying a few mementoes from home. While he isn't allowed to reveal exactly what personal items he's bringing, his sister feels her brother is 'carrying our photos'. She adds, 'He cannot disclose due to protocol. Once you take anything to space, it becomes a certified object that has travelled to space. So, he will bring those back and it will be memorabilia for us. We will only get to know what those things are once he's back.' Among the items confirmed is a small swan soft toy, which will act as the zero-gravity indicator for the Axiom-4 crew. Named 'Joy', the swan holds special meaning for all four astronauts, including Shukla. Floating alongside the Axiom 4 mission crew in the SpaceX Dragon capsule will be a small swan soft toy named 'Joy'. It is not only the zero gravity indicator but also 'In Indian culture, the swan is the vehicle of goddess Saraswati, symbolising wisdom, learning and purity,' he explained during a pre-flight virtual press conference. 'Swan is believed to have the rare ability to separate milk from water, representing purity, wisdom and grace.' 'Carrying this symbol reminds me of the delicate balance between knowledge and pressure, and it keeps me grounded in the values I hold dear. I feel inspired, fully prepared and confident as I embark on this journey,' Shukla added. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Shukla will be one of four astronauts taking part in the Axiom-4 mission. X/@NASASpaceOps Prayers and excitement back home In Shukla's hometown of Lucknow, the countdown to launch is filled with prayers, pride, and hope. The 39-year-old's family is watching closely, their hearts full as he prepares to make history. His father, Shambhu Dayal Shukla, a retired government employee, said the entire family is backing him with confidence and positivity. 'The entire family is praying for him, and we are all very confident and positive. We are not scared now. We are happy that his name will go in history books,' he said. #WATCH | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's father, Shambhu Dayal Shukla says, "We are very proud of him, not just the family, but the whole country. The country's space mission is being sent after 40 years... It feels good that people are talking about my… — ANI (@ANI) June 9, 2025 His mother, Astha Shukla, told Hindustan Times, 'Woh khud bahut excited hai ki woh Bharat ke liye kuch naya karne jaa raha hai. Bas jaldi se mission khatam kar ke wapas aa jaaye.' (He is very excited as he is getting to do something new for India. Hope the mission ends successfully and he comes back soon.) Subhanshu Shukla's Home in Lucknow has become an inspirational spot for students, they are coming in numbers for selfies and wishes ♥️ Subhanshu is part of the 4 member team going to space in Axiom Mission 4, a collaboration b/w NASA & SpaceX. — Lucknow Development Index (@lucknow_updates) June 7, 2025 The astronaut is currently under quarantine before the mission. He joins the family for a video group call every day, along with his wife, Dr Kamna Shubha Shukla, and five-year-old son, who are with him in Florida, Suchi said. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The mission, operated by Texas-based Axiom Space in partnership with SpaceX and Nasa, will transport four astronauts, Mission Commander Peggy Whitson (US), Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla (India), and mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary) to the International Space Station (ISS) for a two-week stay. With input from agencies

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