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Raghuram Rajan on US trade deal, state of the Indian economy, declining FDIs, and more
In an exclusive chat with Business Standard, Raghuram breaks down the impact of the tariff wars, the impact of the US tariffs on India and whether New Delhi is on the right path to deal with this disruption. Rajan is a professor of finance at University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the formerGovernor of the Reserve Bank of India.
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Airtel Extends Apple Music Free Subscription to Prepaid Users, Expands Digital Bundles
Bharti Airtel is broadening its digital offerings in India by reportedly extending free Apple Music subscriptions to its prepaid customers. Until now, the partnership with Apple was limited to postpaid and broadband subscribers, but the telecom operator appears ready to include its vast prepaid user base in the mix. The development comes shortly after Airtel gained attention for offering complimentary access to Perplexity AI Pro, a premium artificial intelligence service worth nearly ₹17,000 annually. This latest move highlights Airtel's increasing focus on combining connectivity with entertainment and productivity subscriptions. Offer Spotted on Airtel Thanks App According to reports from Telecom Talk, several Airtel prepaid customers have started noticing a new banner on the Airtel Thanks app, showcasing the Apple Music offer. The subscription is free for up to six months, after which it will renew automatically at ₹119 per month. Airtel has not issued an official announcement yet, which leaves eligibility criteria somewhat unclear. Interestingly, the offer has appeared even on non-unlimited 5G plans, suggesting that it may not be restricted to only high-value recharges. Customers are advised to log into the Airtel Thanks app to check their eligibility. A Push Towards Digital Bundling The free Apple Music subscription fits into Airtel's broader digital bundling strategy. The company has been actively partnering with both global and Indian platforms to pack premium content and services with its recharge plans. In February 2025, Airtel collaborated with Apple to bring Apple TV+ and Apple Music to broadband and postpaid customers. Now, the extension to prepaid users significantly widens the potential reach of these services. Airtel recently launched prepaid recharge packs designed to offer more than just data and calls. These plans bundle access to over 25 popular OTT platforms, including Netflix, Disney+ Hotstar, Zee5, SonyLIV, Lionsgate Play, Hoichoi, SunNxt, and Aha, covering entertainment across more than 16 languages. For example, the ₹279 prepaid plan provides one-month validity, including subscriptions to Netflix Basic, Disney+ Hotstar, Zee5, and Airtel Xstream Play Premium. Airtel claims these bundled OTT benefits are worth around ₹750. A 'content-only' version of this plan is also available, offering the same streaming benefits along with 1GB of data. For heavier users, the ₹598 plan brings unlimited 5G data, unlimited calling, and bundled OTT subscriptions with a validity of 28 days. At the premium end, the ₹1,729 recharge plan provides unlimited 5G data and calling for 84 days, again with bundled OTT services. Beyond Entertainment: Perplexity AI Partnership Alongside entertainment services, Airtel is also adding productivity-focused offerings to its ecosystem. In July 2025, the company partnered with Perplexity AI to provide complimentary access to its premium plan for all Airtel customers. The subscription includes access to advanced AI models, file uploads, image generation, and more. What It Means for Prepaid Customers If the Apple Music offer expands more widely, prepaid customers—who often rely on free or ad-supported streaming platforms—could find it highly attractive. A six-month free trial gives users the chance to experience Apple Music's premium features, potentially converting them into paying subscribers once the trial ends. For now, Airtel prepaid users will need to check the Airtel Thanks app to see if the Apple Music benefit has been rolled out to their accounts.


Mint
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Telcos operating profit likely to grow 12-14 pc this fiscal on data surge: Crisil Ratings
New Delhi, Aug 18 (PTI) The operating profit of telecom companies in India is expected to grow 12-14 per cent to about ₹ 1.55 lakh crore this fiscal, driven by more data consumption and rise in average revenue per user, Crisil Ratings said on Monday. The "robust" operating performance, along with declining capital expenditure intensity of leading players post 5G rollout, is seen improving free cash flow, supporting credit profiles of leading players in the industry. The telecom industry benefits from high operating leverage, Crisil Ratings said adding that its analysis suggests that every Re 1 increase in ARPU adds ₹ 850-950 crore to the industry's operating profit. "Operating profit (Ebitdar or Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation and payment of lease rentals) of India's telecom companies will grow a strong 12-14 per cent to about ₹ 1.55 lakh crore this fiscal, driven by surging data consumption and a consequent increase in the average revenue per user (ARPU)," Crisil Ratings said in a release. The analysis of three telcos, with about 93 per cent of subscriber market share, indicates as much, it added. The operating profit metrics last fiscal, grew at about 17 per cent, lifted predominantly due to tariff hikes. This fiscal, however, the growth will be supported by strong intrinsic factors, as per Crisil Ratings. ARPU is expected to climb to ₹ 220-225 this fiscal from ₹ 205 last fiscal, largely on account of rising data consumption, according to Anand Kulkarni, Director of Crisil Ratings. "Wider availability of 5G network, with penetration expected to touch 45–47 per cent by March 2026 from about 35 per cent as of March 2025, is fuelling data consumption for applications such as social media, video streaming, gaming, generative artificial intelligence and digital marketing," Kulkarni said. The data usage is expected to increase to 31-32 GB in FY26 from about 27 GB in the previous fiscal. "Additionally, the Indian telcos have been rebalancing their offerings by reducing plans with low data limit or offering 5G services only on plans offering higher data limit. This trend is expected to move consumers to premium plans, boosting telco ARPU," Kulkarni added. With rising demand for data-driven services, telcos have introduced premium plans that bundle over-the-top (OTT) services, a strategy that also helps telcos upselling and raise their ARPUs. Moreover, internet penetration in rural and semi-urban areas is expected to increase by 4-5 per cent rising to 82 per cent by fiscal 2026. Users shifting from voice-only plans to data plans will further boost ARPU. Typically, a voice-only plan with validity of 28 days is priced about ₹ 100 lower than an entry level data plan of the same validity. Increase in ARPU results in surge in operating profit, given that about 60 per cent of the overall cost of telcos are fixed in nature, Crisil Ratings explained. "Thus, telecom industry benefits from high operating leverage and our analysis suggests that every Re 1 increase in ARPU adds ₹ 850-950 crore to the industry Ebitdar," it said. The expansion in operating profit will also improve free cash flow because of lower capex requirements. Nitin Bansal, Associate Director, Crisil Ratings noted that capex intensity, at 31 per cent average over the past two fiscals, is expected to moderate to 24-26 per cent this fiscal as a large part of 5G network rollout has been completed by the leading telcos. Further, most of the spectrum purchase was completed in fiscal 2023 and next significant spectrum renewal are due in 2030. "This will result in healthy operating free cash flow of around ₹ 70,000 crore this fiscal, a large part of which will likely be utilised for debt reduction," Bansal said. As a result, net leverage is estimated at about 2.7 times this fiscal, a cool off from 3.4 times in fiscal 2025. "This augurs well for the credit profiles, especially for the leading telcos," Bansal added. Crisil Ratings' assessment does not factor in any tariff hike this fiscal and the release added that any tariff hike will have an upside for ARPU, resulting in further improvement in free cash flows this fiscal and the next.


Mint
a minute ago
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Supreme Court to hear pleas on status of Indian Super League 2025–26 season
The Supreme Court on Monday agreed to hear pleas by stakeholders on the status of the Indian Super League (ISL), offering some relief to millions of fans awaiting the new season of the country's premier football competition. The case centres on the Master Rights Agreement (MRA) between the All-India Football Federation (AIFF) and Football Sports Development Ltd. (FSDL), which has been on hold since April following an apex court directive. ISL clubs and AIFF approached the Supreme Court, citing delays in the 2025-26 season, frozen player contracts and operational disruptions due to the stalled MRA. The matter will be heard on 22 August by a bench led by Justice P.S. Narasimha, after being mentioned by amicus curiae, senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan on Monday. The MRA, signed in 2010, granted FSDL exclusive commercial rights to operate and market the ISL for 15 years. This included sponsorships, broadcasting and league management, while ensuring AIFF an annual fee of $5.1 million. AIFF, a member of FIFA, governs the sport in India. FSDL, a subsidiary of Reliance-backed IMG-Reliance, was incorporated in 2010 to commercially operate and develop Indian football. The agreement is set to expire on 8 December 2025, but its renewal has been stalled as the court weighs the AIFF's constitutional validity. In April, the court barred AIFF from signing fresh commercial contracts, plunging the upcoming season into uncertainty. While the agreement helped transform ISL into India's flagship football competition—expanding from eight clubs in 2013 to 14 today—the impasse has created turmoil. Many clubs have suspended operations; broadcasters face uncertainty and players' contracts remain frozen. Bengaluru FC, Chennaiyin FC and Odisha FC are among those forced to halt salaries. 'The judgment in the AIFF matter is reserved since April 30. Its outcome will determine not only the future of the MRA but also how national sports federations are governed in India,' said sports activist and lawyer Rahul Mehra, the petitioner in the case. Mehra told Mint that the Supreme Court will consider some aspects of the AIFF constitution afresh in light of the new sports bill. The AIFF said the concerns of ISL clubs over delays in the 2025-26 season and hardships faced by players and stakeholders will be conveyed to the Supreme Court for its consideration. 'A discussion was held between the legal representatives of the All-India Football Federation and the Indian Super League clubs on Thursday. It has been agreed by all parties that the concerns of the ISL clubs pertaining to the delay in the commencement of the 2025-26 ISL season, and the hardship being felt by the players and other stakeholders will be conveyed to the Supreme Court next week,' the AIFF said in a statement last week. The tournament is typically held from September to April. The dispute coincides with the introduction of the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025, last month, which proposes sweeping reforms, including stricter accountability of sports bodies, mandatory ethics codes and the creation of a National Sports Tribunal with appeals to the Supreme Court or the Court of Arbitration for Sport. The uncertainty over ISL reflects a deeper malaise in Indian sport. From the collapse of the domestic hockey and boxing leagues to repeated suspensions of national federations, poor governance, political infighting and opaque structures, professional sport in the country continues to get derailed. The AIFF controversy dates back to its 2016 elections, when Praful Patel was re-elected as president. The Delhi High Court ruled that the elections violated the National Sports Code, 2011, citing breaches in tenure limits, age caps and democratic representation. The court invalidated the polls and ordered a new AIFF constitution in line with the Sports Code. Though the Supreme Court stayed that ruling in 2017, it acknowledged the need for reform and appointed a Committee of Administrators (CoA) in 2022 to draft a new constitution. FIFA's subsequent suspension of India highlighted the gravity of AIFF's governance crisis. Later, the Supreme Court's intervention led to fresh elections and Kalyan Chaubey's presidency. The suspension was lifted, restoring India's hosting rights for the U-17 Women's World Cup. While reserving its verdict on the AIFF's constitutional case in April, the Supreme Court directed the AIFF not to sign or renew the MRA until a final ruling is delivered—leading to the current deliberations.