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Europol-coordinated operation takes down pro-Russian hacking group

Europol-coordinated operation takes down pro-Russian hacking group

France 2416-07-2025
EU anti-crime bodies Europol and Eurojust said Wednesday they had coordinated an international operation to dismantle a pro-Russian hacking group accused of launching thousands of online attacks against Ukraine and its allies.
The network, known as NoName057(16), was disrupted following raids in 12 countries between July 14 and 17, they said.
The operation led to the arrest of two people, one in France and one in Spain, they added.
"The actions led to the disruption of an attack-infrastructure consisting of over one hundred computer systems worldwide, while a major part of the group's central server infrastructure was taken offline," Europol said in a statement.
Authorities issued seven international arrest warrants, including six for suspects based in Russia.
Two of those are believed to be the principal organisers of the group's activities, the statement said.
The hacker group is responsible for multiple attacks on critical infrastructure such as electricity suppliers and public transport systems in Europe, according to the agencies.
The hackers used distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, which overload websites and applications with targeted requests until they become inaccessible.
"Offenders associated to the NoName057(16) cybercrime network targeted primarily Ukraine, but have shifted their focus to attacking countries that support Ukraine in the ongoing defence against the Russian war of aggression, many of which are members of NATO," the statement said.
The group carried out 14 attacks in Germany, some lasting several days and affecting around 230 organisations including arms factories, power suppliers and government agencies, the European agencies said.
Attacks were also carried out across Europe during the European elections. Swedish government and banking websites were hit, while in Switzerland attacks coincided with a June 2023 EU speech by Ukraine's president and the June 2024 peace summit.
Most recently, the Netherlands was attacked during the NATO summit in late June, the agencies added.
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In a video posted to TikTok on July 21, Satria Arta Kumbara, clad in military uniform, directly addressed the camera, stating: "Due to my ignorance, I signed a contract with the Russian ministry of defence, which resulted in the revocation of my citizenship. [...] I humbly ask for your magnanimity to help me terminate this contract and restore my right to citizenship so I can return to Indonesia." The video, which has been viewed over 1 million times, is causing a stir in Indonesia, where the man featured is far from unknown. Back in early May 2025, he had already made headlines after the same TikTok account, @zstorm689, posted two photos of him in both Indonesian military and Russian uniforms. The caption accompanying that post read: "Marines are now fighting with Russia in Ukraine." Former Indonesian marine The head of the Indonesian Navy's information department confirmed at the time that the man was a former Marine soldier and that his desertion had been effective since June 13, 2022. He also stated that an April 2023 court decision had sentenced Kumbara to 'one year in prison, with an additional penalty of dismissal'. It's difficult to know exactly how long the man has been in Ukraine. Kumbara's LinkedIn activity between April and July 2024 indicates he expressed interest in positions across various countries. These included roles such as a guard in Kuwait, a protective security specialist in Iraq, or an e ngineering department head in Indonesia. 'I'm interested, but I come from Indonesia, is it possible? with 16 years of ex-marines experience,' he commented on a job posting. It remains unclear whether he had already left Indonesia at that time. Through Malaysia and Qatar The first TikTok posts showing him in Russia date back to March 2025. We were able to trace part of his journey using photos published on another TikTok account, @satria_piek689. The account claims to be a '2nd account @zstrom689' and features many videos identical to those mentioned previously, which suggests it is managed by the same person. Images show him in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and then at Ufa Airport, in the central Russian region of Bashkortostan. 'Traveled through Malaysia yesterday before getting to Moscow… Jakarta-Malaysia-Qatar-Moscow,' he wrote, in response to a comment on one of his videos. Several images later show him in plain clothes near a central square in Ishimbay, a city located about 150 kilometres south of Ufa. 'Russian regular army' From mid-April 2025, photos and videos published on TikTok and Facebook depict him wearing the Russian uniform, alongside other soldiers. The combat location, however, cannot be determined from these posts. Satria Arta Kumbara told Indonesian media outlet Republika on May 10 that he was not a mercenary but 'a regular soldier in the Russian army'. He said he was in Ukraine, fighting with 'citizens from China, Cameroon, Ghana, and Colombia'. Russia has been progressively looking beyond its borders to bolster its military. In May 2022, it cancelled the upper age limit for recruitment, and in September of the same year, it introduced a simplified and expedited naturalization process for foreigners joining its army on a contractual basis. The UK ministry of defence estimated in April 2025 that Russia had recruited over 1,500 foreign nationals between April 2023 and May 2024, primarily from South and East Asia. Separately, the BBC and Mediazona reported in July that over 500 foreign fighters serving with Russian forces had been killed in Ukraine. Websites are actively promoting service contracts. One such site encourages signing a contract in Ufa, highlighting an annual salary of 4,220,000 rubles (approximately €45,000). Another platform mentions the possibility for individuals, including foreigners, to enlist in Ishimbay. 'Making a living' But why would Kumbara have joined Russia? 'I have never betrayed the country. My intention in coming here was solely to make a living," he claims in the recently published video. In early June, he also shared a video on Facebook, in which he defended this same narrative, criticising his detractors and the corruption of authorities. "Those who are busy stealing the people's money are protected. Those who try to make money abroad with their passion and their own skills are harassed," he said in the video. Four days after the recent video was published, the Marine Corps commander claimed that Kumbara went to Russia because he was in debt. He stated he suspects the man borrowed money to 'cover his hedonistic lifestyle', and then turned to online gambling to repay his debts, without success. We were unable to confirm these statements. The exact reasons behind the soldier's desire to return home also remain unclear. 'Maybe he didn't get enough money. The situation on the front line is also getting worse,' said Radityo Dharmaputra, the head of the Centre for European and Eurasian Studies at Airlangga University in Indonesia. Citizenship controversy Indonesian society is now grappling with the question of the soldier's future. 'The citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia means everything to me and is priceless,' Kumbara said in the viral video, appealing for help from Indonesia's president, vice-president, and foreign minister. The justice minister had confirmed back in May 2025 that Satria Arta Kumbara's enlistment in Russia resulted in the loss of his Indonesian citizenship. The soldier, however, claims he was unaware of any such mechanism. The debate over how to respond to Kumbara is 'polarised' in the country, Dharmaputra told the FRANCE 24 Observers. He says that while many scholars and military experts have highlighted that Kumbara violated the law, the soldier has nonetheless garnered significant support from a considerable portion of the general public: 'The problem is that in Indonesia, it's very difficult to find jobs. The situation is not as good as it was a couple of years ago. Salaries in the army are quite low, but it's a problem with a lot of jobs in Indonesia. So I'm not surprised that if there is an offer from abroad offering some money to work, they will take it. [...] There are Indonesians who really want to go abroad just to have better lives, better money that they can send to their family. You have to see that the way [Kumbara] framed the situation perfectly resonates with the situation in Indonesia, especially with regard to corruption. So there are some residents who say his statement is reasonable. They say: 'There are no jobs in Indonesia. He got a job, got paid, and now he lost his citizenship, while all these officials that we really hate, they're still safe.' There are a lot of people who, if not supporting him directly, are criticising the government, or the people who condemn him.' In fact, comments under his TikTok videos show numerous users praising the soldier or asking for information on how to follow in his footsteps. 'Many Indonesians have this inherent tendency of being anti-Western' This public support also comes as a segment of the Indonesian population more broadly backs Russia in the Ukrainian conflict, Dharmaputra said: 'First, this support comes from the history of the Soviet Union and Indonesia in the Cold War. Indonesians always view the Soviet Union and Russia as good friends, helping Indonesia. Then, many Indonesians have this inherent tendency of being anti-Western, so when you put Russia as this kind of anti-Western great power, a lot of Indonesians get easily more sympathetic towards Russia. Putin is also always very popular. The idea of a strong leader really resonates in Indonesia. And then, what happened in Gaza two years ago, with Zelensky's early statement supporting Israel, completely pushed the Indonesians away from supporting Ukraine.' Recent revelations about Kumbara's lifestyle, however, could shift public opinion, according to Dharmaputra. Online gambling, though banned in Indonesia, has seen a surge in popularity lately, leading to a series of incidents and prompting government action. Following the video's release, several authorities have appeared reluctant to engage in the debate. 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