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Utah's reservoir outlook: Why conserving water is key

Utah's reservoir outlook: Why conserving water is key

Yahoo15-05-2025

COALVILLE, Utah () — Water resources this year could become very slim in parts of the state plagued with record low snowpack levels, while other parts could be breathing a sigh of relief.
Echo Reservoir is sitting at 99.5% capacity. Currently, Utah ranks second in the West for overall storage capacity, just behind Oregon.
Jordan Clayton, Supervisor of the Utah Snow Survey with Natural Resources Conservation Service, says Utah is in a good spot. 'Central Utah and the Wasatch Front are very close to full—if not already full—at many of our reservoirs, including large ones like Echo,' Clayton said.
Utah's reservoirs (excluding Lake Powell) right now are averaging about 86% capacity—a strong number for this time of year.
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'They support agriculture, municipal water, industry—pretty much everything,' Clayton added. 'But we are concerned, particularly in southern Utah.'
Southern Utah's record low snowpack season has led to severe and extreme drought conditions for Southwest Utah. And their reservoirs have likely already seen peak runoff for this year.
Candice Hasenyager, Director of the Utah Division of Water Resources, says water conservation is key right now, no matter where in the State we live.
'If we're not in drought, we're preparing for the next one. And if we have a hot, dry summer in northern Utah, that can really diminish our water supply. So using our water wisely is always the right thing to do,' Hasenyager added.
Water resource managers for Echo Reservoir say the reservoir was designed to be a one year supply reservoir. So it's levels fluctuate drastically each year but don't expect it to spill this year.
Utah's reservoir outlook: Why conserving water is key
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Great Salt Lake is again on the decline, and summer likely won't help it
Great Salt Lake is again on the decline, and summer likely won't help it

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Yahoo

Great Salt Lake is again on the decline, and summer likely won't help it

The Davis County Causeway cuts through the Great Salt Lake toward Antelope Island on Tuesday, May 21, 2024. (Photo by Spenser Heaps for Utah News Dispatch) Great Salt Lake will likely have a tough summer. The saline lake relies on mountain snow melt to fill it with water, and this winter wasn't as good as the past two seasons. Enough snow fell in 2023 and 2024 to lift the state out of drought, fill reservoirs to above capacity and boost the withering Great Salt Lake. It's a different story this year. As of May 1, the amount of runoff that made its way to the Great Salt Lake basin is 72% of normal, compared with 108% at this time in 2024. Jordan Clayton, the Utah Snow Survey Program supervisor, predicted the lake would reach 4,193.7 feet by the end of the runoff season in July. 'The lake is at 4,193.3 feet right now,' Clayton said. 'We're already, unfortunately, seeing the lake past its peak in all likelihood.' This article is published through the Great Salt Lake Collaborative, a solutions journalism initiative that partners news, education and media organizations to help inform people about the plight of the Great Salt Lake — and what can be done to make a difference before it is too late. The lake rose about 1.5 feet from its seasonal low in November, according to the Utah Division of Water Resources. Great Salt Lake Commissioner Brian Steed said any additional runoff that makes its way to the lake won't make much of a difference. The levels, he said, have already started to fall, and by the end of summer, the lake will lose as much – if not more – than it gained over the winter. 'I'm guessing we're going to have probably a foot and a half more decrease this year.' The good news, Steed said, is that the lake's salinity is OK. When salt levels get too high, it essentially suffocates the organisms that call the lake home because fresh water carries more oxygen than saltwater. The current projections are a disappointment to Steed and Clayton. Both anticipated water levels to creep up to at least 4,194 feet. The lake reached a historic low of 4,190.9 feet in 2022. At face value, where the lake stands now versus where it was predicted to be doesn't seem like a big difference. But Steed's established target range for the lake is between 4,198-4,205 feet. That allows for the ecosystem to support the survival of brine flies and brine shrimp. And keeps industries that do business on the lake, such as mineral extraction, able to do their jobs. And recreators can sail their boat or paddle their kayak without fear of hitting the lake bottom. Bonnie Baxter, a microbiologist at Westminster University who studies lake organisms, told KUER's RadioWest that she is seeing the ecosystem take a hit. 'We're starting to see the shorelines recede again. We're starting to see birds in strange places. We're starting to see the place where the brine flies pupate, those are all being exposed,' she said. 'We're starting to see signs that we're creeping towards that horrible place again.' Still, Steed is grateful that 'we're not in the crisis that we were in 2022.' The last two years have bought Great Salt Lake some time, but he sees that buffer eroding. He's also worried about impacts to the ecosystem as well as the dust from the exposed lake bed. The summer months aren't projected to ease the worry, either. Climatologists are predicting a hotter-than-average summer. That means the lake will evaporate faster. Additionally, when it's hotter, there is greater demand on Utah's already strained water system. The upside, Steed said, is that the majority of reservoirs in the northern part of the state are full. The southern part of the state, which is back in drought, doesn't have much impact on the lake. Any precipitation will help Great Salt Lake's cause. But the weather pattern is hard to predict right now. The biggest message Utahns should take away from the summer forecast, Steed said, is to plan on using less water. 'We haven't had the runoff that we wanted to see this year, and that puts us in a pretty perilous position heading into a dry summer,' Steed said. 'That makes us all more worried about how we get more water to the lake, and it's going to take all of us to get more water through intentional use and intentional reduction in use.' SUBSCRIBE: GET THE MORNING HEADLINES DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX

A fatal flood prompted Kaufman County dam repairs. Then, the federal government froze funding.
A fatal flood prompted Kaufman County dam repairs. Then, the federal government froze funding.

CBS News

time28-05-2025

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A fatal flood prompted Kaufman County dam repairs. Then, the federal government froze funding.

The rain that fell in October 2023 inundated Kaufman County. It was still dark when 23-year-old Angel McKnight took off to check on loved ones. The water had reached the top of a bridge along FM1390, and as she drove across it, a passing car sent a wave of water crashing toward her, sweeping her off the road. She called her aunt, Joy Collins. "She called me Mama. 'Mama, I'm stuck in a ditch,' and she asked me about a tow truck," said Joy Collins. "I told her, 'Baby, if you're stuck, get off the phone with me and call 911.'" That 911 call captured McKnight's final moments. "Okay, I'm trying to get out of the car. It's quite literally filling up as we speak… yeah, filling up…" she can be heard saying before the call abruptly disconnects. Her car had fallen into 12' high flood waters rushing through the hidden underpass below the bridge. She was one of two drivers who died in the floods that morning. Family members said it took nearly 12 hours to find her body. "I can't imagine the fear that she went through by herself,' said Joy Collins. Six months later, Kaufman County began work to replace a nearby dam. Rated "high hazard" by the state, the dam had been overwhelmed by the torrential rain and failed to hold back the flooding that claimed two lives that October. The $14 million renovation, though, is more than Kaufman County can afford, which is why it relies on federal and state funding. The US Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service agreed to reimburse the county for 65% of the cost. The Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board agreed to cover the remaining 35%. In February, though, as work was already well underway, the NRCS announced it was suddenly "unable to make payments." The funding, it seems, had become a political target of the new White House administration. Money for the dam renovation had come from the $1 trillion authorized by the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, a key piece of President Biden's domestic agenda. Trump administration pauses funds On President Trump's first day in office, he signed an executive order to "immediately pause the disbursement of funds appropriated through… the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act." "I thought maybe for a month or two they'd stop the payments, review and see that this is a critical infrastructure project, and then start back up," said Kaufman County Emergency Management Director Steve Howie. For months, he said, the state stepped in to cover the difference. By April, though, the TSSWCB reported it was owed $4,256,998 after it said the federal government "simply stopped paying the bills" for various infrastructure projects. It notified Kaufman County that if there was no resolution by May 31, it would need to find "other sources of funding" or "shut down the construction". "I'm thinking, this is nuts. They're putting people's lives in danger, and we can't be doing that," said Howie. Howie said the county would never have begun construction if it didn't think it had the funding secured to get the job done. "It's more dangerous now because literally the dam that was in place, even though it was high hazard, was not in any imminent state of breach," said Howie. "If we get into the heavy rainfall where we get six or more inches, this thing could overtop and going downstream that way, there's about 75 homes, between 125 and 160 people whose lives will be in danger." In mid-April, a federal judge ordered the Trump administration to resume payments, and by early May, the state told us reimbursements had begun. Howie still worries that the funding could be jeopardized by federal spending cuts. The White House recently released a proposed budget that, among other things, calls for cancelling over $15 billion in what it calls "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act green new scam funds." "While I don't disagree with what they're trying to do to eliminate fraud and waste, they're not looking at the trickle down and what it's doing to the local jurisdictions," said Howie. "It seems like we're fighting an endless battle," said Joy Collins. "Something needs to happen so that nobody else loses their mother, father, brother, sister," Jamie Collins, McKnight's mother and Joy Collins' twin sister, said just after McKnight's death. Jamie Collins had terminal cancer and died last December, having spent the last year of her life looking for ways to improve FM1390. "Jamie was trying to get this safe for other people. Of course, it hurt her. That was her only daughter. She just did the best she could. In pain all the time," said younger sister, Danna Williams. The sisters still hope to see the problem resolved and said there's no sense withholding funds for a project that could save lives. "I hope nothing like this happens to your family member because of ignorance like this," said Joy Collins.

Most of Utah's snowpack has melted. What do Utah's reservoirs look like now?
Most of Utah's snowpack has melted. What do Utah's reservoirs look like now?

Yahoo

time27-05-2025

  • Yahoo

Most of Utah's snowpack has melted. What do Utah's reservoirs look like now?

People recreating near Utah reservoirs this Memorial Day weekend will likely find many of them full after a mixed bag of a winter. Utah's reservoir system remains 87% full with about 10% of the peak statewide snowpack left to melt, according to Utah Division of Water Resources data. Twenty-five of the state's 43 largest reservoirs are currently 81% full or more, including five that are listed at full capacity. Only eight are listed at 60% or lower, including Lake Powell, the nation's second-largest reservoir, and Panguitch Lake, which is still being repaired after cracks were found in the dam last year. Some of the other lower reservoirs are also scattered across central and southern Utah, where this year's snowpack wasn't as productive as in northern Utah. 'It's encouraging to see how much we've benefited these last three years, having average or above-average precipitation and snowpack,' said Joel Williams, the water division's deputy director. 'It's helped fill our reservoirs. We still are hurting in the southern part of the state … and we know we need some good snowpack in the future to help them out.' Williams provided members of the Utah Legislature's Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment Interim Committee an update on the state's snowpack on Wednesday. While reservoir numbers are good, he outlined some trends that water managers must track this year. This year's spring snowmelt hasn't been as efficient as experts had hoped, which lowered the state's water outlook heading into May. Snowmelt has been 'a bit earlier than average,' so the statewide snowpack could reach zero inches of snow-water equivalent before it normally does in the middle of June. Reservoirs at 100% or more capacity: East Canyon Reservoir Pineview Reservoir Porcupine Reservoir Scofield Reservoir Woodruff Creek Reservoir Woodruff Narrows Reservoir Reservoirs at 81% to 99% capacity: Big Sand Wash Reservoir Causey Reservoir Currant Creek Reservoir Deer Creek Reservoir Echo Reservoir Flaming Gorge Reservoir Joes Valley Reservoir Jordanelle Reservoir Hyrum Reservoir Lost Creek Reservoir Miller Flat Reservoir Newton Reservoir Otter Creek Reservoir Rockport Reservoir Sand Hollow Reservoir Smith and Morehouse Reservoir Starvation Reservoir Stateline Reservoir Strawberry Reservoir Utah Lake Willard Bay Reservoirs at 61% to 80% capacity: Bear Lake Cleveland Lake Gunlock Reservoir Huntington North Reservoir Ken's Lake Millsite Reservoir Moon Lake Reservoir Quail Creek Reservoir Red Fleet Reservoir Settlement Reservoir Steinaker Reservoir Reservoirs at 41% to 60% capacity: Gunnison Reservoir Minersville Reservoir Panguitch Lake Piute Reservoir Yuba Reservoir Reservoirs at 21% to 40% capacity: Lake Powell Lower Enterprise Upper Enterprise Several southern and central Utah basins have already reached the end of the snowmelt, hitting zero inches earlier than usual, according to Natural Resources Conservation Service data. Some had decent snowpack levels, but Williams said it was also a 'dismal' winter for southern Utah. As a result, Gov. Spencer Cox's drought declaration centered on 17 counties, mostly within those regions. Despite dropping levels, some Lake Powell ramps remain open for Memorial Day weekend. The Antelope Point Business, Bullfrog North Launch, Halls Crossing, Wahweap Main and Wahweap Stateline Auxiliary ramps are available for houseboats and small motorized vehicles, per the National Park Service. Meanwhile, most of the remaining snowpack is in the highest elevations of northern Utah. About 2 inches of snow-water equivalent remains within the Great Salt Lake basin, 11% of its peak and 63% of its median average for late May. This year's projected hot summer could increase evaporation rates along lower-level reservoirs and the Great Salt Lake, which is something water managers will have to 'plan for,' Williams cautioned. Potential monsoonal moisture would help reduce evaporation loss over the summer should storms materialize, but long-range outlooks seem to indicate that those storms may not reach the Great Salt Lake Basin. Water conservation measures are encouraged, as the state hopes for a better snowpack next winter. The Great Salt Lake's southern arm lost 3 feet of water after last year's summer heat. Williams said lake levels could become a concern again if the region experiences a repeat this summer. The lake is currently listed at 4,193.4 feet elevation, which is a level that could still impact brine shrimp viability, recreation and ecosystem health, according to the state's Great Salt Lake Strategic Plan. It's only about 1½ feet above a stage where 'serious' effects on air quality and mineral production are also possible. The lake hit a record low of 4,188.5 feet elevation in 2022 before a couple of good snowpack seasons improved the lake's fortunes. 'We had a little bit of a breathing (room) and it's back to a little bit of a nervous feeling,' Williams said. 'We don't want to hit a new record low; we want to maintain the progress we've had and work on increases and ways we can increase the flow.'

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