Charity expresses concern over ‘decline' in stroke after-care
Thousands of stroke survivors are missing out on timely vital speech assessments in the aftermath of their stroke, a charity has said.
A new snapshot poll of stroke care found that just under a quarter (24.8%) of stroke patients received a speech and language therapy (SLT) assessment within 24 hours of arrival at hospital, and less than half get this check within 72 hours.
The Stroke Association said that around a third of stroke survivors will suffer aphasia – a language and communication disability, which leaves people struggling to speak, read, write or understand language.
⚠️Every day in May, 240 people will wake up to the life-changing impact of a stroke
This #StrokeAwarenessMonth, help raise awareness of the impact of stroke so that the Stroke Association can help more people find strength through support.
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— North East and North Cumbria NHS (@NENC_NHS) May 7, 2025
And speech and language therapy is most effective the sooner it is delivered after a stroke, it said.
But according to its easement of the latest data from the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP), the amount of time spent delivering speech and language therapy in hospital has declined by 10% in the last five years.
It is recommended that rehabilitation after a stroke which also includes physiotherapy and occupational therapy should be provided for a minimum of three hours a day, five times a week in the aftermath of a stroke.
However the charity said that data from the audit – which covers England, Wales and Northern Ireland – from October to December last year suggests that just over a third (35%) are getting the recommended levels of support.
The charity is calling for all stroke patients to get the recommended levels of speech and language therapy.
It is also calling for stroke survivors to have a six-month review after the figures suggest that only 39% were given this 'vital' assessment in the last three months to 2024.
Juliet Bouverie, chief executive of the Stroke Association, said: 'It is unacceptable that vital speech and language therapy assessments for stroke survivors have declined in recent years.
'Losing the ability to communicate after a stroke can be one of the scariest and most unsettling aspects in the early stages after a stroke.
'In the long-term, speech and language therapy plays a huge part in boosting a stroke survivor's overall quality of life to support good mental health by helping to ensure they can enjoy the simple pleasure of communication.
'Whilst the skill, effort and true dedication of the NHS workforce cannot be questioned, there is a real and urgent need to recruit, train and retain more staff who can provide rehabilitation tailored to the needs of individual stroke survivors for as long as they need it.'
Kelly Williams, 55, from Birmingham had two strokes in 2017 which left her with aphasia and unable to say her own name for three years.
She said that it was 'days 'before she received her speech and language assessment in hospital and that she did not have any speech therapy in hospital at all.
She also had to wait until she was given care in the community.
'I knew nothing about what was happening to me, my family were confused because they didn't know how to communicate with me,' said Ms Williams.
'What I needed was someone to tell me that I had aphasia, what that meant, and what I could do about it – but no one did.
'I am so grateful for my care from NHS staff, but it upsets me when I see so many people struggling, especially those who have received little or no help from speech and language therapy – those assessments are vital.'
A Welsh Government spokesperson said it funds multi-professional rehabilitation support workers with £200,000 each year, adding: 'All health boards in Wales provide specialist speech and language therapy services for people with a range of conditions, including stroke.'
A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson said: 'We are committed to improving stroke prevention, treatment, and recovery through our 10 Year Health Plan, including making sure we have the right staff in the right place to deliver the care patients need when they need it.'
A spokesperson for the Department of Health Northern Ireland added: 'The Stroke Action Plan recognises that there are pressures within the stroke service and the stroke workforce, whilst recognising the huge efforts made by all staff to provide high quality care.
'The department is currently progressing a stroke workforce review which is tasked with planning for a stroke workforce of the right size, with the right skills, deployed in the right way to deliver safe, effective and quality stroke services, based on data, evidence and analysis of current and future population health needs.'
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