logo
More evacuation orders issued as firefighters battle major wildfire on the Greek island of Chios

More evacuation orders issued as firefighters battle major wildfire on the Greek island of Chios

Independent4 hours ago

Greek authorities sent new evacuation notifications for two areas near the main town of the eastern Aegean island of Chios Monday morning, as firefighters struggled to control a major wildfire raging on the town's outskirts for a second day.
The fire department said 190 firefighters were battling the blaze Monday. They were backed up by 35 vehicles, five helicopters and two water-dropping planes. Strong winds in the area since Sunday have hampered firefighting efforts.
Push alerts have been sent to mobile phones in the area urging people to evacuate a total of 16 villages, settlements and neighborhoods on the outskirts of Chios town since the blaze broke out on Sunday.
The fire started in three separate locations. Authorities have sent a specialist fire department arson investigation team to the island to look into the causes.
Wildfires are frequent in Greece during its hot, dry summers, but authorities have said climate change has been fueling bigger and more frequent blazes.
In 2018, a massive fire swept through the seaside town of Mati, east of Athens, trapping people in their homes and on roads as they tried to flee. More than 100 people died, including some who drowned trying to swim away from the flames.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

The UK is getting drier. Could reusing greywater help?
The UK is getting drier. Could reusing greywater help?

The Guardian

timean hour ago

  • The Guardian

The UK is getting drier. Could reusing greywater help?

Water shortages are no longer a distant threat. By 2055, in England alone, the public will face a shortfall of 5bn litres a day – a shortfall of such immensity it will require societal and cultural change, which experts argue needs to start today. Scientists have long predicted that the UK would not be immune to climate change-induced extreme weather. The evidence is all too clear now that our traditionally grey, mild and wet European island – which this weekend experienced a heatwave made 100 times more likely by the climate crisis – is already in the midst of a water crisis that will only worsen in years to come. The Environment Agency has said it expects water companies to save 60% percent of the 5bn litres a day shortfall by managing customer demand and reducing the 3bn litres a day they leak from their pipework. The remaining 40% would come from boosting supply, including through the construction of new reservoirs and water transfer schemes. David Black, chief executive of Ofwat, has recently urged people to cut water use by shortening shower times, collecting rainwater and turning off taps when brushing teeth. And last week, Affinity Water advised customers to cut water use with the same tips. While these are sensible ways to reduce individual household consumption, with public trust in the water industry at an all-time low as a result of Britain's rivers being flooded with sewage, it might be a hard message to land. What is so far missing is a strategic response from the government, the regulators and water companies to change behaviours and facilitate the reuse of rainwater as well as the greywater in our homes – the runoff from baths, showers, and washing machines – to properly tackle high water consumption. The average person in the UK uses 142 litres of water a day, compared with 78 litres a day in Slovakia – the lowest in Europe – and 300 litres per day in Switzerland (Europe's highest). While the government has a target under the Environment Act 2021 for individuals to cut their water use to 122 litres per person per day by 2037-38 – considered far too unambitious by many – the existence of the target is a mystery to most people because there has been no public information campaign, no social media outreach and no widespread household leafleting to explain the problem and encourage changes to our lifestyles to reduce consumption. Ofwat has been talking about a public information campaign for several years, and the Guardian understands that after many delays, a £100m campaign will be launched later this autumn. For their part, water companies are focusing bill payers' money on mega engineering projects to boost supplies, such as desalination plants, water transfers and new reservoirs, rather than investing significant energy into a strategic approach to make reuse a feasible option in our homes. Mark Lloyd, chief executive of the Rivers Trust, said rather than being seen as waste, water must be treated as a precious resource, managed as close as possible to where it falls as rain and appreciated for the critical role it plays in our economy, ecosystems and in keeping us alive. 'We cannot simply build and bulldoze our way to water resilience,' he said. Smart metres are considered the best way to cut household consumption because they provide real-time usage data, identify leaks and encourage behavioural change. Yet only an estimated 12% of households in England have smart meters fitted. Sign up to Down to Earth The planet's most important stories. Get all the week's environment news - the good, the bad and the essential after newsletter promotion In countries more used to drought conditions, holding on to water and reusing it is an established system. Rainwater collection and reuse, capture and reuse of greywater, are all tried and tested methods to reduce water consumption in countries such as Australia, Cyprus, the US and Japan. In Cyprus, one of the most water stressed countries in Europe, the reuse of greywater which comes from washing machines, basins and baths is reducing consumption in households by 50%. In Japan, the most common greywater reuse system in a home is a toilet with a hand basin set into the top of the cistern, which allows water from handwashing to form part of the refill volume of the toilet. Residential reuse projects for non-potable water – that is not suitable for drinking – can be found in every state of Australia. Alastair Chisholm, chief executive of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, said harvesting rainwater or greywater and reusing it to flush toilets could cut an individual's water use to 80 litres per person per day. He wants the government to set up a national rainwater management strategy and make it mandatory that new-build properties limit consumption to 80 litres per person per day via new pipes and fittings to enable rainwater or greywater reuse. Building regulations also need to change to mandate water efficiency to 80 litres per person per day in new homes, he said. 'We need to treat rainwater as a resource and asset to be valued and we need regulatory and policy change to do this,' said Chisholm.

Major Greece evacuation on holiday island after massive wildfires
Major Greece evacuation on holiday island after massive wildfires

Daily Record

timean hour ago

  • Daily Record

Major Greece evacuation on holiday island after massive wildfires

More than 100 firefighters have been battling a large wildfire, with emergency services ordering the evacuation of a dozen areas More than 100 firefighters supported by water-dropping helicopters and planes have been battling a large wildfire near the main town of the eastern Aegean island of Chios. Emergency services have ordered the evacuation of a dozen areas due to three separate fires that broke out on Sunday morning and mid-day near the town of Chios. Strong winds have exacerbated the situation, causing the firefighters to struggle in containing what has now become one large blaze. The fire department has announced it will be sending an arson investigation team to the Greek island. ‌ Reinforcements from Athens and the northern Greek city of Thessaloniki have been dispatched by ship to support the 100 firefighters already on the island. Ten water-dropping helicopters and two firefighting planes provided air support until nightfall, reports Bristol Live. As daylight fell, local media footage and photos depicted firefighters combating towering flames burning through woodland and farmland. Wildfires are a common occurrence in Greece during its hot, dry summers, but authorities have stated that climate change is fuelling bigger and more frequent blazes. In 2018, a massive fire engulfed the seaside town of Mati, east of Athens, trapping people in their homes and on roads as they attempted to escape. The tragedy resulted in more than 100 fatalities, including some who drowned trying to swim away from the flames.

How climate change is threatening airline passenger safety
How climate change is threatening airline passenger safety

The Independent

time3 hours ago

  • The Independent

How climate change is threatening airline passenger safety

Unexpected severe turbulence injured crew and passengers on a Qantas Boeing 737 during descent at Brisbane on May 4, 2024. The subsequent Australian Transport Safety Bureau investigation suggested the severity of the turbulence caught the captain by surprise. This is not an isolated event. Thunderstorms featuring severe wind gusts, such as violent updrafts and downbursts, are hazardous to aircraft. Downbursts, in particular, have been known to cause many serious accidents. Our new research suggests global warming is increasing the frequency and intensity of wind gusts from thunderstorm 'downbursts', with serious consequences for air travel. We used machine learning techniques to identify the climate drivers causing more thunderstorm downbursts. Increased heat and moisture over eastern Australia turned out to be the key ingredients. The findings suggest air safety authorities and airlines in eastern Australia must be more vigilant during takeoff and landing in a warming world. Warm, moist air spells trouble for planes Global warming increases the amount of water vapour in the lower atmosphere. That's because 1°C of warming allows the atmosphere to hold 7 per cent more water vapour. The extra moisture typically comes from adjacent warmer seas. It evaporates from the surface of the ocean and feeds clouds. Increased heat and water vapour fuel stronger thunderstorms. So, climate change is expected to increase thunderstorm activity over eastern Australia. For aircraft, the main problem with thunderstorms is the risk of hazardous, rapid changes in wind strength and direction at low levels. Small yet powerful Small downbursts, several kilometres wide, are especially dangerous. These 'microbursts' can cause abrupt changes in wind gust speed and direction, creating turbulence that suddenly moves the plane in all directions, both horizontally and vertically. Microburst wind gusts can be extremely strong. Brisbane Airport recorded a microburst wind gust at 157km per hour in November 2016. Three planes on the tarmac were extensively damaged. On descent or ascent, aircraft encountering microbursts can experience sudden, unexpected losses or gains in altitude. This has caused numerous aircraft accidents in the past. Microbursts will become increasingly problematic in a warming climate. Microburst analysis and prediction Microbursts are very difficult to predict because they are so small. So we used machine learning to identify the environmental factors most conducive to the formation of microbursts and associated severe wind gusts. We accessed observational data from the Bureau of Meteorology 's extensive archives. Then we applied eight different machine learning techniques to find the one that worked best. Machine learning is a field of study in artificial intelligence that uses algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to learn from data without explicit programming. It enables systems to identify patterns, make predictions and improve performance over time as they take in more information. We found that atmospheric conditions in eastern Australia are increasingly favouring the development of stronger, more frequent thunderstorm microbursts. We investigated a microburst outbreak from a storm front in 2018. It produced severe surface wind gusts at six regional airports in New South Wales: Bourke, Walgett, Coonamble, Moree, Narrabri and Gunnedah. Regional airports in Australia and around the world often use small aircraft. Small planes with 4–50 passenger seats are more vulnerable to the strong, even extreme, wind gusts spawned by thunderstorm microbursts. Widespread consequences Our extensive regional case study identified the weather patterns that create severe thunderstorms in eastern Australia during the warmer months. High cloud water content creates a downward force in the cloud. This force induces a descending air current. When the heavier air reaches the ground, wind gusts spray out in multiple directions. These wind gusts endanger aircraft during takeoff and landing, because rapid wind shifts from tail winds to head winds can cause the aircraft to dangerously gain or lose altitude. Our analysis highlights the elevated aviation risks of increased atmospheric turbulence from thunderstorm microbursts across eastern Australia. Smaller aircraft at inland regional airports in southeastern Australia are especially vulnerable. But these sudden microburst-generated wind gusts will require monitoring by major east coast airports, such as Sydney and Brisbane. Beware of heightened microburst activity Flying has long been recognised as a very safe mode of travel, with an accident rate of just 1.13 per million flights. However, passenger numbers worldwide have increased dramatically, implying even a small risk increase could affect a large number of travellers. Previous research into climate-related risks to air travel has tended to focus on high-altitude cruising dangers, such as clear air turbulence and jet stream instability. In contrast, there has been less emphasis on dangers during low-level ascent and descent. Our research is among the first to detail the heightened climate risk to airlines from thunderstorm microbursts, especially during takeoff and landing. Airlines and air safety authorities should anticipate stronger microbursts. More frequent wind gust turbulence from microbursts is to be expected over eastern Australia, in our ongoing warming climate. Milton Speer is a Visiting Fellow in the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at the University of Technology Sydney.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store