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GM Says It's Solved the LMR EV Battery Problem, Aims to Be First to Market

GM Says It's Solved the LMR EV Battery Problem, Aims to Be First to Market

Yahoo15-05-2025

General Motors claims to have created a new and improved version of the lithium manganese-rich (LMR) electric vehicle battery, which has historically suffered from capacity fade. The battery, which the automaker expects to "unlock premium range and performance" at a relatively low cost, could be used in GMC and Chevrolet vehicles as soon as 2028.
On paper, LMR batteries are cheaper and more environmentally friendly to manufacture than the nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) and nickel cobalt aluminum (NCA) batteries used by most EV makers today. That's because manganese is a highly Earth-abundant mineral, making it less expensive to obtain than cobalt and nickel, which are used in lower volumes in LMRs. Manganese mining is also thought to release fewer pollutants into the air and waterways; cobalt and nickel mining produce so many environmental contaminants that it's associated with increased risk of neurologic toxicity, lung disease, birth defects, and other major health complications.
Credit: Steve Fecht/General Motors
But LMR batteries typically perform quite poorly. Every time an LMR battery charges or discharges, the structure of its manganese-oxide cathode changes slightly, resulting in voltage and capacity fade over time. This means that while the unique structure of an LMR battery cell could boast a higher energy density, the battery's lack of long-term viability renders its benefits moot: No one wants an EV with a battery that will only last them a few years.
GM says it's fixed this problem. Through a partnership with LG Energy Solution, LG's battery technology arm, the automaker has reportedly built an LMR battery with prismatic cells that unlock 33% higher energy density than the best lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells—another white whale for the EV industry, thanks to LFP batteries' improved safety and lengthy lifespans. The new LMR battery comes at a "comparable cost" to budget-friendly LFPs but uses its prismatic cell shape to reduce battery module components by 75%, allowing for more energy storage in a battery of the same size.
GM hopes to provide a minimum 400-mile range for its LMR-powered electric pickups; the 2025 Chevrolet Silverado EV offers up to 460. Credit: General Motors
"We've worked with our suppliers to optimize the materials in our LMR cells, adding proprietary dopants and coatings, along with particle engineering, process innovations, to achieve the right energy density and arrangement of battery materials inside the cell to keep them stable," says GM. "The result is that our new LMR cells can match the lifespan of current generation high-nickel cells, with comparable performance but much lower cost."
Ultium Cells, GM's and LG Energy Solution's joint venture, aims to begin pre-production of its LMR battery cells by late 2027. Commercial production is slated for 2028, when the battery will find its way into electric cars, SUVs, and trucks. GM hopes to provide a minimum 400-mile range for its LMR-powered electric pickups; the 2025 Chevrolet Silverado EV offers up to 460.

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