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Fulbright board quits due to Trump administration's political meddling

Fulbright board quits due to Trump administration's political meddling

The Guardian2 days ago

All 12 members of the prestigious Fulbright program's board have reportedly resigned in protest of what they describe as unprecedented political interference by the Trump administration, which has blocked scholarships for nearly 200 American academics.
The board, according to a memo obtained by the New York Times, accused the state department of acting illegally by cancelling awards already approved for professors and researchers due to travel overseas this summer, following a year-long selection process that concluded over the winter.
The administration is also reviewing applications from approximately 1,200 foreign scholars already approved to study in the US, potentially disrupting exchanges that were due to begin with acceptance letters in April.
'We believe these actions not only contradict the statute but are antithetical to the Fulbright mission and the values, including free speech and academic freedom, that Congress specified in the statute,' the board's members wrote in their resignation letter.
The mass resignation represents a significant escalation in tensions between the Trump administration and academic institutions. The White House has been systematically targeting higher education, with 45 universities currently under investigation as part of Trump's anti-DEI crackdown, including dozens of state schools and two Ivy League institutions.
The administration has also been freezing federal funding to major universities, with more than $1bn in funding frozen for Cornell University, almost $800m for Northwestern University, and $8.7bn in federal grants and contracts under review for Harvard University.
Now, secretary of state Marco Rubio is reportedly considering whether Harvard should be investigated for violating federal sanctions by collaborating on a panel with Chinese officials blacklisted by the US government.
According to sources who spoke anonymously to the New York Times, the department's public diplomacy office has begun sending rejection letters to scholars based primarily on their research topics. Areas of study reportedly targeted include climate change, migration, gender studies, race and ethnicity, and various scientific disciplines.
The public diplomacy office is headed by Darren Beattie, a political appointee previously dismissed from the first Trump administration after speaking at a conference attended by white nationalists.
The board also raised concerns about proposed budget cuts that would slash funding for educational and cultural affairs from $691m to $50m.
'Injecting politics and ideological mandates into the Fulbright program violates the letter and spirit of the law that Congress so wisely established nearly eight decades ago,' the board concluded in their letter.

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What to know about Israel's major attack on Iran
What to know about Israel's major attack on Iran

The Independent

time28 minutes ago

  • The Independent

What to know about Israel's major attack on Iran

Israel launched a major attack on Iran Friday, drawing their long-running shadow war into the open conflict in a way that could spiral into a wider, more dangerous regional war. The strikes set off explosions in the capital of Tehran as Israel said it was targeting Iranian nuclear and military facilities. Iranian state media reported that the leader of Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard and two top nuclear scientists had been killed, and Israel said it killed additional Revolutionary Guard members. Israel said Iran retaliated by sending over 100 drones toward Israel, most of which were intercepted. As of Friday afternoon, the military said strikes in Iran were ongoing. Israel's attack comes as tensions have escalated over Iran's rapidly advancing nuclear program, which Israel sees as a threat to its existence. The Trump administration revived efforts to negotiate limits on Iran's uranium enrichment in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. But the indirect talks between American and Iranian diplomats have hit a stalemate. The attack pushed the region into a new and uncertain phase. Here's what to know about the strikes: Israel hit nuclear sites, killed Revolutionary Guard chief Israeli leaders said the attack was aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear bomb as the country enriches uranium a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels. Iran long has said its program is peaceful and U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed Iran was not actively building a weapon. In a video announcing the military operation, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the strikes hit Iran's main enrichment site, the Natanz atomic facility, and targeted Iran's leading nuclear scientists. He said that Israel had also targeted Iran's ballistic missile arsenal. Iranian state TV reported that the head of Iran's Revolutionary Guard and one of Iran's most important commanders, Gen. Hossein Salami, had been killed. 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It also hasn't proved its ability to miniaturize a bomb to be placed atop missiles. Iranian officials have openly threatened to pursue the bomb. Tensions over Iran's rapid nuclear advances and growing reserves of highly enriched uranium are surging seven years after President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the U.S. from Tehran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers. For the first time in two decades, the atomic watchdog agency on Thursday censured Iran for failing to comply with nuclear nonproliferation obligations meant to prevent it from developing a nuclear weapon. In response, Iran said that it would open a previously undisclosed enrichment site and accelerate production of 60% highly enriched uranium, which could be easily processed to the 90% level used in nuclear weapons. 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‘The most subversive thing you can do is read': 2025's best graduation speeches
‘The most subversive thing you can do is read': 2025's best graduation speeches

The Guardian

time30 minutes ago

  • The Guardian

‘The most subversive thing you can do is read': 2025's best graduation speeches

America's higher education may be under attack from the federal government – but students from the class of 2025 still have to graduate. And so commencement season, somehow, occurred, with the world's best and brightest politicians, entertainers and athletes, plus a frog, presenting their hard-earned wisdom. From Percival Everett to Simone Biles to President Trump himself, here are 10 lessons we've learned from the year's graduation speeches. Elizabeth Banks advised her fellow University of Pennsylvania grads not to put too much stock in pie metaphors. The biggest division in this country, the comedy actor and director said, was economic, with vast wealth concentrated in the hands of a small number of people. But they don't have a monopoly on the future. 'I can understand why you believe that life is a zero-sum game,' Banks said. 'If one person takes a bigger slice, everyone else has to take a smaller slice and the total size of the pie remains the same. And that is true with actual pie. But not with life. Not with opportunity. 'You're really only ever competing with yourself, with the limitations you're willing to accept, with the smallness of someone else's idea of what you're capable of. So stop competing and start beating the pie lie.' Unfortunately, one thing could stand in the way. 'The biggest derailment to the future you want to build is irresponsible ejaculation,' Banks warned. 'I know all the doctors on this stage with me agree that that is the cause of all unwanted pregnancy.' Everyone deserves to 'be able to determine whether, when and with whom you become a parent'. So, she said: 'Wrap it up. Keep abortion legal.' Levar Burton, the actor and TV host who inspired several generations of kids to read, brought his message to Howard University, where the crowd still knew the words to the Reading Rainbow theme song. At a dark time for America, he offered some hope. 'At every level, in every era as slaves and then as the descendants of slaves, we have challenged this nation to live up to the promise of its founding proposition that all men are created equal,' he said. 'In 2025, America is still addicted to its racism,' like 'an alcoholic who has yet to hit rock bottom'. Still, 'only in America could a descendant of slaves, for whom simply knowing how to read was once punishable by death, grow up and become a celebrated champion for literacy and the written word. This, too, is America. This is still a land of great promise and opportunity yet untold.' Burton said he only wished the country could live up to its original promise. 'To do that, she must shun the scourge of racist thinking and behaving and policymaking that holds this nation back. 'There's gonna be another day. You hear me? There's gonna be another day,' he told the crowd, referencing an ad-libbed line from the show Roots that lifted him to stardom. 'And even though the future may look uncertain, graduates … That day has arrived. This moment is yours to shape.' Speaking at Yale University, Jacinda Ardern noted the unexpected benefits of impostor syndrome and sensitivity. 'Self-doubt brings with it humility,' the former prime minister of New Zealand said. 'It drives you to seek information, to listen to experts who can teach you and advisers who can guide you.' And sensitivity – 'the thing that moves you to tears when you see the pain of others' – can 'be what drives you to action,' she added. 'In fact,' she said, 'all those traits that you might have believed your whole life were weaknesses – questioning yourself, the doubt that brings humility, or sensitivity that comes with empathy – may just be what the world needs more of.' At Bates College in Maine, the scholar and psychologist Angela Duckworth asked graduates and faculty to perform an excruciating experiment: handing their phones to the people next to them for a quarter of an hour. 'I want to talk about something that might seem trivial, but in fact has profound implications for your future success and happiness, something as consequential as your major or where you land your first job, and that's where you choose to keep your phone,' Duckworth said. Her research on goals and self-control had yielded a surprising conclusion, she said: 'Willpower is overrated. In study after study, psychologists like me have found that achieving what you want out of life has very little to do with forcing yourself to act in one way or another.' Instead, she said, successful people 'deliberately design their situations in ways that make wise choices easier' – a practice called 'situation modification'. Teenagers are spending eight hours a day looking at screens, she said. 'If you don't like how your phone grabs your attention, directs your thoughts, triggers your desires, then push it away. On the other hand, if you do want something to take up more of your conscious awareness, art, poetry, a really good novel, keep it as close as possible.' That goes for friends, too: 'Phones can connect us to people who are far away, but they can also separate us from the people right in front of us.' Percival Everett, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel James, gave a brief but stark call to action at Wesleyan University, describing this year's graduates as perhaps 'the last line of defense of and for American intellectual life'. Fascists, he said, burn books because 'they are afraid of thought'. Students, however, had learned to read – and not just books. 'You have learned to read the world, people, actions, conspiracies. You have learned to think for yourselves.' Everett called reading 'the most subversive thing you can do. When you read, no one knows what's going into you, even if they are reading over your shoulder, and they are.' His advice for graduates: 'I ask nothing more from you than to do what you have been doing. Go out into the fray and keep reading.' At his alma mater, the University of Southern California – known for producing Hollywood luminaries – the film-maker Jon M Chu emphasized the importance of a good story, especially at a time when it can feel like the world is falling apart. Right now, he said, familiar stories were disintegrating, and 'fear, blame, and division dominate our airwaves.' But instead of despairing, he added, this was 'a moment of profound opportunity. Because when the old stories fall apart, it means it's time to write a new one.' He continued: 'Whoever tells the best story holds the power. Your ability to understand, interpret, and ultimately shape stories is critically important no matter what you want to do.' Machines may be able to assess data and 'even create art, but they cannot authentically feel or intuitively connect. In whatever field you are in, your power to convey information in ways that emotionally connect will be more valuable than we even currently acknowledge.' Simone Biles is, of course, a top contender for the Greatest of All Time – but she told graduates at Washington University of St Louis that 'being the Goat was never the goal.' Instead, 'my goal was to be the greatest Simone Biles of all time.' Biles urged listeners to do the same: be the 'greatest you of all time' – and in the process, embrace failure. 'When you're reaching for things, you're going to fall short, and yes, sometimes you're going to fail,' she said. 'When – not if, but when – this happens to you, just learn from it, and move on to Plan B. If plan B doesn't work out, then make a Plan C, and then guess what – there's the rest of the alphabet. The key to success is the willingness to always find a way.' Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point were treated to inspirational remarks by their commander-in-chief. Among other insights into the human condition, Donald Trump delved into questions of terminology, noting that the preferred term for people on the left is 'progressive' rather than 'liberal', and 'that's why I call them liberal'. He also questioned whether it was acceptable to say 'trophy wife', ultimately deciding that it was. Still, he cautioned against obtaining one. 'That doesn't work out too well, I must tell you,' he said as he regaled the newly minted officers with the life stories of the professional golfer Gary Player and real estate developer William Levitt. 'A lot of trophy wives – doesn't work out, but it made him happy for a little while at least. But he found a new wife. He sold his little boat and he got a big yacht,' Trump said of the latter. The president also pointed out that he won last year's election. At the University of Maryland – the alma mater of his creator, Jim Henson – Dr Kermit the Frog offered a sunny vision in challenging times. Life, he said, was about 'finding your people, taking the leap, and making connections'. 'Rather than jumping over someone to get what you want, consider reaching out your hand and taking the leap side by side. Because life is better when we leap together,' the frog advised. But, he warned biology majors: 'You're not going to get me to step foot inside your lab.' The physician and author Abraham Verghese spoke at Harvard University as it defends itself from the Trump administration's attempted crackdown on academia. Outrage over the government's actions, he said, should lead to new appreciation – 'appreciation for the rule of law and due process, which till now we took for granted', he said, as well as 'appreciation of actions that demonstrate thoughtfulness, decency, generosity, kindness, humility and service to community'. Verghese reflected on how, during the Aids epidemic, many young people returned to their home towns to spend their last days. 'Given the prevailing sentiments against gay people in small towns in the rural south, I found myself pleasantly surprised to find my patients were so well received by their families. They were cared for lovingly to the end. You see, love trumps all bigotry. Love trumps ideology.'

Millions in US expected to protest against Trump in ‘No Kings' protests
Millions in US expected to protest against Trump in ‘No Kings' protests

The Guardian

time35 minutes ago

  • The Guardian

Millions in US expected to protest against Trump in ‘No Kings' protests

Millions of people are expected to protest against the Trump administration on Saturday at roughly 2,000 sites nationwide in a demonstration dubbed 'No Kings', planned for the same day as the president's military parade and birthday. Interest in the events has risen since Trump sent national guard and US Marine Corps troops to Los Angeles to tamp down mostly peaceful protests against ramped-up deportations. 'We've seen hundreds of new events on the No Kings Day map since the weekend,' said Ezra Levin, co-founder of Indivisible, one of the groups behind the 'day of defiance'. 'We've seen hundreds of thousands of people register for those events.' A website for the protest cites Trump's defying of the courts, mass deportations, attacks on civil rights and slashing of services as reasons for the protests, saying: 'The corruption has gone too far. No thrones. No crowns. No kings.' Actions are set for the country's largest cities and small towns, dotting the map from coast to coast – part of a strategy to show that opposition to Trump exists in all corners of the US. No Kings is not hosting an event in Washington DC, intending to take the focus off the military parade and show the power of the people outside the nation's capital. Philadelphia will host a flagship march instead, and a DC-based organization is hosting a 'DC Joy Day' in the district that will 'celebrate DC's people, culture, and our connections to one another'. 'We did not want to give him the excuse to crack down on counter-protesters in DC,' Levin said. 'We didn't want to give him the narrative device to say we're protesting the military. Instead, we wanted to make him look as small and weak as he is, and protest everywhere else in the country.' In early April, the 'Hands Off' protests drew a few million people to more than 1,300 locations. Levin expects No Kings to be bigger, despite Trump's threats to meet protesters with 'very big force', which the White House has since tried to soften. Trump, in a press conference this week, said people who protested the military parade 'hate our country' and were 'going to be met with very big force', though he said he wasn't aware of any planned protests against the event. The press secretary Karoline Leavitt later said Trump 'supports peaceful protests'. Asked about the No Kings protests during a White House event on Thursday, Trump said: 'I don't feel like a king. I have to go through hell to get things approved.' Organizers have expanded capacity for pre-protest trainings, given the increased security concerns after Trump's actions in Los Angeles. On a 'know your rights' call led by the American Civil Liberties Union on Tuesday, a host said, at one point more than 18,000 people were on the call. Questions included whether to attend if you were a legal immigrant with a green card or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (Daca) status, how to respond if violence erupted, and what to do about potential agitators. Social media posts have spread widely, calling on people to sit down on the ground if violence breaks out, a tactic that could be useful in some circumstances or detrimental and unsafe in others, organizers have said. People should go to the protests with plans for what they will do to keep themselves safe, but not expect a blanket response like sitting down to work in all cases. Troops are still deployed in Los Angeles, and protests against their presence and against immigration enforcement actions are ongoing there. Hunter Dunn, the national press coordinator for the decentralized protest movement 50501, was teargassed in a crowd during a protest in Los Angeles over the arrest of the union leader David Huerta. Dunn is helping organize the No Kings action in Los Angeles, and 50501 is one of the partners for the day of protest nationally. The Los Angeles event is now organized against what's happening on the ground there, Dunn said. 'There's more explicit focus on getting Ice and the federal government out of Los Angeles, and it's become more obviously a protest against authoritarianism and fascism, I'd say, because we're actively under attack by our government,' Dunn said. No Kings protests will be taking place throughout the LA area, according to the map, with a large one expected near city hall. Organizers are increasing security and medical support preparations, Dunn said. 'If someone's legal status is at risk, I would not want them to risk it for a protest. But what I would want them to do is ask five of their neighbors to come in their stead,' Dunn said. 'Because if you stand up by yourself against the government, you're going to be crushed, you're going to be put down. But if an entire community rises up together in solidarity, there's not a government in the world that could crush that. We're safer together.' In Minnesota, Heather Friedli is helping organize a rally and march at the state capitol in St Paul. The community, which saw massive protests and riots after the murder of George Floyd by police in 2020, worries about targeting by the Trump administration as the president seeks a redo of his response to protests five years ago. But, Friedli said, she's heard a lot of feedback that people are prepared to protest no matter what. 'I think our people are actually ready. You know, maybe in some terrible sense, like, that was awful, everything that happened, but in a lot of ways that started those community connections that we maintain to this day, and I think we're stronger for it,' she said. While many Americans feel the country is at an inflection point with Trump's use of troops to quash protests, there have been several inflection points recently, starting with his win last November, Levin said. This moment will likely be 'among the largest catalytic events', driven in large part by Trump 'overplaying his hand'. Saturday's protests should pull new people into the Trump opposition movement and help build more capacity for future events, Levin said. 'Do we suddenly save democracy on Saturday? No. Does Trump suddenly step down on Saturday? No, that's not how this works,' Levin said. 'The way we think of it is, we're building a muscle. We're doing quite a big workout on Saturday. But it is a tactic in an extended strategy to safeguard American democracy.'

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