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First Post
28 minutes ago
- First Post
History Today: How India abrogated Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir
Home Minister Amit Shah announced the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution in Parliament on August 5, 2019. This changed the equation of Jammu and Kashmir, which was granted special status under this law. On this day in 2024, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted from power and fled the country after violent nationwide protests broke out read more Union Home Minister Amit Shah was the one who had introduced the resolutions. File image/PTI One of the biggest decisions was taken on August 5, 2019, when the Indian government announced the abrogation of Article 370 in Parliament, effectively revoking the special status granted to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. If you are a history geek who loves to learn about important events from the past, Firstpost Explainers' ongoing series, History Today, will be your one-stop destination to explore key events. On this day in 2024, former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country, facing violent nationwide protests and student-led opposition. Meanwhile, Hollywood actress Marilyn Monroe was found dead at her Los Angeles home on this day in 1962. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Here is all that happened on this day. Abrogation of Article 370 in Parliament The Indian government announced the abrogation of Article 370 in Parliament, effectively revoking the special status granted to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Introduced in 1949, Article 370 allowed Jammu and Kashmir its own constitution and autonomy over internal matters, except defence, foreign affairs, and communications. Its removal marked a major constitutional and political shift. The process began with Home Minister Amit Shah introducing two resolutions in the Rajya Sabha: a resolution to recommend to the President of India that Article 370 be rendered inoperative, and the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019. The latter proposed to bifurcate the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two new Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, which would have a legislature, and Ladakh, which would be without one. The government used Article 370(3), which allows the President to declare the article inoperative, but only with the recommendation of the constituent assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. Since that body no longer existed, the government interpreted the state's legislative powers as resting with the Parliament under President's Rule. The move was met with a mix of celebration and controversy. Supporters hailed it as a step toward greater national integration and economic development in the region. Critics, including opposition parties and civil rights groups, called it unconstitutional and undemocratic, pointing to the lack of public consultation and the abrupt communication blackout imposed in the region. Sheikh Hasina flees Bangladesh In a first since its creation, Bangladesh saw its longest-serving Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, resign and flee the country after weeks of intense and often violent anti-government protests. At approximately 2:25 pm BST, Hasina departed by helicopter with her sister, ultimately landing at the Hindon Air Force base near Delhi via Agartala. Her departure was abrupt, with security and family urging her to flee swiftly without a farewell address. As she exited, crowds celebrated defiantly, climbing statues of her father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and scattering into the streets in jubilation. Student protests broke out across Bangladesh over Hasina's autocratic rule. File image/PTI Immediately after she fled, Army Chief General Waker‑uz‑Zaman addressed the nation while confirming her resignation and stating the military would form an interim government to restore order. President Mohammed Shahabuddin swiftly dissolved the parliament and released political prisoners, including opposition leader Khaleda Zia. Student leaders and civil society nominated Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to lead the caretaker government, aiming to guide Bangladesh toward democratic governance and constitutional reform. His interim administration quickly began planning a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Marilyn Monroe found dead One of the most iconic stars of Hollywood, actress Marilyn Monroe, was found dead at her home in Los Angeles on August 5, 1962. Her housekeeper, Eunice Murray, discovered Monroe's lifeless body in the early morning hours, locked inside her bedroom. Authorities were called, and shortly after 4:00 am, her death was officially confirmed. She was found lying face down, clutching a telephone, with empty pill bottles nearby. The coroner's report listed the cause of death as 'probable suicide' due to acute barbiturate poisoning. Monroe had a well-documented history of depression, insomnia, and substance abuse, and she had previously been hospitalised for overdoses. Yet, the circumstances surrounding her death immediately sparked speculation and controversy, with many questioning whether it was accidental, intentional, or even the result of foul play. At the time of her death, Monroe was one of the most famous women in the world. Her films, beauty, and complicated personal life, including high-profile relationships with baseball legend Joe DiMaggio, playwright Arthur Miller, and alleged connections to President John F. Kennedy, had made her an enduring cultural figure. She had recently been fired from the film 'Something's Got to Give', but reports suggested she was negotiating a comeback. Her untimely passing sent shockwaves across the globe, extinguishing one of Hollywood's brightest stars. This Day, That Year >> On this day in 2011, Yingluck Shinawatra became the first female prime minister of Thailand. >> US President Ronald Reagan fired more than 11,000 air traffic controllers who were on strike on this day in 1981. >> The United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom signed the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty in Moscow in 1963.
Hindustan Times
28 minutes ago
- Hindustan Times
INDIA bloc leaders to meet, stage protest at 10 am in Parliament over voter list revision
New Delhi: The leaders of the INDIA bloc will meet on Tuesday at 10 am in the Parliament Library Building, in the office of the Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha. Amid the ongoing Monsoon Session in the Parliament, top INDIA bloc leaders, including Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge, Rahul Gandhi, TMC's Derek O'Brien and DMK MP Kanimozhi along with other leaders staged a protest against the special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar.(PTI) Following the meeting, MPs of the alliance will stage a protest at 10:30 am in front of Makar Dwar in Parliament against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. The protest will be held under the slogan, 'our vote, our right, our fight'. Meanwhile, a crucial meeting of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Parliamentary Party is scheduled to take place today at the Parliament Library Building (PLB). The meeting will be attended by NDA members from the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The meeting comes amid a stalemate in Parliament over the opposition demand for discussion on Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. The opposition parties are demanding the withdrawal of SIR. The Lok Sabha could not take up the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025 and the National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025, for discussion amid opposition protests. Amid opposition protests, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju said that following an all-party meeting, time had been allotted in the BAC meeting to discuss the National Sports Bill and the Anti-doping Bill. He urged members not to waste the time of the House and condemned their stance. Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaivya said that bills are important and urged opposition members to allow discussion. BJP MP Jagdambika Pal, who was in the Chair, also urged members to allow discussion to proceed. He said since the monsoon session began, the House has not passed any bill. Rijiju later said that the opposition has continued with disrupting proceedings even as the third week of the monsoon session has begun. Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha have witnessed repeated adjournments over the opposition's insistence on a demand for discussion on the SIR in poll-bound Bihar. Rijiju had said last week that the government is ready to hold discussions on any issue as per rules, but there cannot be a discussion on Special Intensive Revision (SIR) as it is a process undertaken by a constitutional body, the Election Commission of India. "I want to clarify that the government is ready to hold discussions on any issue as per rules. There cannot be a discussion on SIR because it is a process undertaken by a Constitutional body, and it is not happening for the first time..." Rijiju told ANI.
News18
an hour ago
- News18
Parliament Monsoon Session LIVE Updates: PM Modi To Address NDA Parliamentary Party Meeting Today
Parliament Monsoon Session Day 12, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha 5th August LVIE Updates: Legislative business remains stalled in both the Houses as the deadlock continues over the Opposition's demand for an immediate debate on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar, which triggered massive protests on Monday. Deputy Speaker Jagdambika Pal, presiding over the afternoon session yesterday, reminded members that not a single bill had been passed since the start of the Monsoon Session. This marks the third straight week of disrupted proceedings in the Monsoon Session, which commenced on July 21. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to address the BJP-led NDA parliamentary party meeting— the first such gathering during the ongoing Parliament session and the first in a considerable while. The meeting carries added significance as the nomination process for the Vice President's election begins on August 7. With a clear majority in the electoral college, the NDA's nominee is expected to win unopposed. However, the alliance must announce its candidate by August 21 — the deadline for filing nominations and the final day of the Monsoon Session.
