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Effort to Close De Minimis US Tariff Loophole ‘Could Get Messy'

Effort to Close De Minimis US Tariff Loophole ‘Could Get Messy'

Bloomberg05-05-2025

Welcome to Tech In Depth, our daily newsletter with reporting and analysis about the business of tech from Bloomberg's journalists around the world. Today, Spencer Soper reports that closing the de minimis duty-free loophole for low-cost goods into the US is likely to have ripple effects across the economic landscape.
Apple partners with Anthropic: The iPhone maker has joined with the AI startup on a new version of Xcode, Apple's programming software, that will use artificial intelligence to write, edit and test code. Apple will use the software internally and hasn't yet decided whether to launch it publicly.

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Oil & Gas Deals Are Tanking. The World's Top M&A Law Firm Has Been Here Before
Oil & Gas Deals Are Tanking. The World's Top M&A Law Firm Has Been Here Before

Yahoo

time39 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

Oil & Gas Deals Are Tanking. The World's Top M&A Law Firm Has Been Here Before

(Bloomberg) -- Kirkland & Ellis spent a decade building a billion dollar-plus energy and infrastructure business and becoming the top legal adviser for US oil and gas deals. It was perfectly placed to benefit from Donald Trump's 'drill, baby, drill' agenda. Next Stop: Rancho Cucamonga! Where Public Transit Systems Are Bouncing Back Around the World Trump Said He Fired the National Portrait Gallery Director. She's Still There. ICE Moves to DNA-Test Families Targeted for Deportation with New Contract US Housing Agency Vulnerable to Fraud After DOGE Cuts, Documents Warn Then, the US president's global trade war tanked the price of crude and stifled transactions in the country's oil patch, which are down by more than 40% this year, Bloomberg-compiled data show. Kirkland has also found itself among firms caught up in the US government's attacks on big law. With Brent crude hovering around $65 a barrel, Kirkland is looking at other corners of the energy industry, as well as adjacent areas, to help plug the gap. It's notched some big wins this year, including working on one of the largest deals of 2025: Constellation Energy Corp.'s near-$30 billion takeover of power station operator Calpine Corp. Diversifying away from fossil fuel clients has become more pressing for Kirkland after multiple consolidation waves in the sector reduced the number of listed drillers and pipeline operators the firm can tap. 'It's kind of a dwindling business from a public company perspective,' partner Sean Wheeler said. 'It's kind of incumbent upon us to try to expand our remit a bit.' Kirkland's energy and infrastructure business generated about $1.5 billion last year, or roughly 15% of group revenue, people familiar with the matter said—with the US being the main engine. That figure is up from just $30 million in 2014, when Kirkland first arrived in Houston. The firm is seeking more of a foothold in mergers and acquisitions internationally and, for many at the firm, the story of its foray into the heartland of American oil provides a blueprint for how it might try to conquer new markets. A Complete Unknown Back in the spring of 2014, there were plenty of reasons to be skeptical about Kirkland's efforts to break into energy M&A. Founded in Chicago in 1909, the firm had long been an established player in Washington, DC and on Wall Street, but was a completely unknown entity in Texas, where law firms like Vinson & Elkins and Baker Botts dominated. The handful of Kirkland lawyers who landed in Houston to launch the firm's energy practice already had return tickets to Chicago in their pockets in case things didn't work out. 'People around town would ask 'who is Kirkland? What are you guys doing?',' recalls Kyle Watson, a partner at the firm who was among the first on the ground in the Lone Star state and is still based there. To help fix that, Kirkland poached Andrew Calder from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett in Houston and tasked him with leading the build out. A Scotsman with a thick accent, Calder brought strong connections to the likes of Blackstone Inc. and KKR & Co. and had a track record of advising leading energy companies. On his watch, Kirkland prioritized hiring local talent to show it wasn't just, as Calder puts it, 'a bunch of guys with funny accents that were hard chargers and only wanted to do private equity.' Those early recruits included Will Bos from Vinson & Elkins and David Castro from Baker Botts. Shortly after opening a 1,000 square foot office in Houston, Kirkland booked the late county singer Jerry Jeff Walker — best known for his 1968 song 'Mr. Bojangles' — to perform at an event at the annual North American Prospect Expo. The concert was designed to announce the firm's arrival on the scene. 'I was so nervous,' says Calder, 46. 'We were, like, is anybody going to show up?' They did, and Kirkland was soon advising on deals for new buyout clients, as well as strategic players such as C&J Energy Services Inc. The small group of Houston attorneys would ask colleagues in New York to chip in as they jumped from one transaction to the next. 'There was no time to take a breath,' said Watson. 'You were just trying to get deal done, get deal done, get deal done.' What Kirkland didn't envisage was that M&A in the sector would halve in 2015, as excess oil supply sent crude prices crashing. Bankruptcies ensued and, overnight, the firm found itself in demand because of its reputation as a restructuring specialist. Weil Gotshal & Manges, another prominent adviser in distressed situations, had left an opening by scaling down its presence in Texas. Bonanza Creek Energy Inc., Energy Future Holdings Corp. and Midstates Petroleum Co. were among those that came knocking. Some remained clients of Kirkland and kept the firm on speed dial when M&A work returned. 'Good timing played a big part in that initial success,' said Justin Stolte, a partner Latham & Watkins — one of Kirkland's main rivals in US energy dealmaking. 'But from that point forward they made their own luck.' US energy deals slowly began climbing, and hit a new record in 2018. By then, Kirkland was a top three adviser in the sector when measured by number of transactions and was branching out, working on more infrastructure deals as private equity firms sought out ways to benefit from a transition to cleaner forms of energy. It was also still hiring lawyers, with the promise of a fast-track to partner: Associates typically enter Kirkland's non-equity partnership after six years, assuming leadership roles that competitors would make available later. Wheeler, a public company attorney, agreed to join Kirkland in the summer of 2018 from Latham. He's since brought in multibillion-dollar deals from the likes of Marathon Oil Corp., ONEOK Inc. and others. 'Kirkland is pretty entrepreneurial,' said David Foley, a Blackstone senior managing director and a long-time client. 'They evaluate stuff and if they decide that it's a good business and a growing one, and they're not in it, they can make decisions to really commit the firm's capital to hire top-notch talent.' 'Dog Fight' Kirkland hit the top of the legal advisory rankings for US energy deals by value for the first time in 2022, Bloomberg-compiled data show. It slipped back to eighth the following year after missing out on the mammoth Exxon Mobil-Pioneer and Chevron-Hess deals, before reclaiming the number one spot in 2024 thanks to its role advising local giant Marathon on its roughly $23 billion takeover by ConocoPhillips. At the most recent NAPE summit in February, Kirkland partners no longer needed to worry whether anyone would show up. This year, the firm handed out neckties emblazoned with oil-related motifs — instantly recognizable to longtime attendees of the expo. For years, rival Vinson & Elkins had given away the same promotional swag, with oil execs sometimes wearing them in television interviews as an insider nod to the event. Vinson retired the neckties during the pandemic as fewer people donned formal officewear, but Kirkland decide to bring them back. The line to grab one was longer than the queue for a neighboring stall, which was giving away free cigars. 'It's a dog fight down here, it really is,' said Calder. 'So far, we've been on the right side of it.' Both Kirkland's energy and transactional groups fall under the purview of Calder, who sits on Kirkland's 20-person executive committee and helps Chairman Jon Ballis run the firm together with other equity partners. Ballis and his lieutenants often reach key decisions through informal conversations, rather than via committee meetings — an approach that insiders say allows Kirkland to move quickly in competitive situations. In May, Kirkland poached a group of lawyers from Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom after putting together an offer in just 24 hours. 'Time is the enemy of all deals and this is our kind of deal,' Ballis said of the hires. Kirkland's energy and infrastructure division now houses roughly 550 staff spread across the US and beyond. Public companies account for around 30% of its energy dealflow, according to people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified discussing confidential information. In some ways, Kirkland has become a victim of its own success in Houston. In a close-knit industry town, the firm can sometimes find itself facing a tough choice of whether to work for a strategic or private equity client in an M&A situation. And picking up more mandates in areas like infrastructure and industrials can be more of a challenge from Texas, according to Wheeler. 'There is a bit of a marketing issue for us when trying to expand into different sectors,' he said. 'People see you in Houston, they think all you know how to do is drill well.' Kirkland's Houston crew has picked up some other big mandates away from pure-play oil and gas this year, advising Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP on its $9 billion acquisition of fuel pipeline company Colonial Enterprises Inc. and helping Blackstone Infrastructure on its $11.5 billion purchase of New Mexico utility owner TXNM Energy Inc. Growth outside of the US has been harder to come by, despite efforts to capture more international business with new hires and offices abroad. Although the top law firm for deals globally, Kirkland ranked eighth for legal advice on transactions outside the US last year, Bloomberg-compiled data show; in the energy and industrials sectors, it wasn't in the top 10. Calder cites the Middle East and China as regions where the firm might look to do more. What happens next at Kirkland is likely to be overseen by someone other than Ballis, who, at 56, is nearing the age of 60 at which the firm expects partners to start winding down and relinquish seats on its executive committee. Calder is considered a strong contender to succeed him, people familiar with the matter said, with litigation partner Andrew Kassof another name that regularly comes up. Ballis has some words of advice for running the firm. 'You just keep waiting to see where's the ball bouncing and we keep running with it,' Ballis said. 'As long as it keeps bouncing the right way.' --With assistance from Alex Tribou. The SEC Pinned Its Hack on a Few Hapless Day Traders. The Full Story Is Far More Troubling Cavs Owner Dan Gilbert Wants to Donate His Billions—and Walk Again Is Elon Musk's Political Capital Spent? What Does Musk-Trump Split Mean for a 'Big, Beautiful Bill'? Cuts to US Aid Imperil the World's Largest HIV Treatment Program ©2025 Bloomberg L.P. 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Oil Holds Ground Ahead of Fresh Round of US-China Trade Talks
Oil Holds Ground Ahead of Fresh Round of US-China Trade Talks

Yahoo

time41 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

Oil Holds Ground Ahead of Fresh Round of US-China Trade Talks

(Bloomberg) -- Oil held onto a weekly gain as a renewed round of US-China trade talks offered the potential for reduced global tensions. Next Stop: Rancho Cucamonga! Where Public Transit Systems Are Bouncing Back Around the World Trump Said He Fired the National Portrait Gallery Director. She's Still There. ICE Moves to DNA-Test Families Targeted for Deportation with New Contract US Housing Agency Vulnerable to Fraud After DOGE Cuts, Documents Warn Brent traded above $66 a barrel after adding 4% last week. Negotiators from the US and China were set to hold talks in London on Monday, raising the possibility the two largest economies can make progress on disputes that have rattled markets this year. Though crude has retreated by 11% in London this year on concern that escalating trade tensions could hinder global growth and energy demand, prices have become stuck in a narrow band over the last month. Traders are weighing signs of progress in trade talks and the looming peak summer demand season against the announcement of bumper output hikes by the OPEC+ alliance. While a gauge of volatility is near the lowest since early April, the futures curve is still in a bullish pattern. The nearest US crude futures are trading close to $1 above the next month, which indicates tight short-term supplies. 'It is hard to hold on to a bearish outlook conviction when spot market signals are relentlessly bullish,' said Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodities analyst at SEB AB. 'Summer peak oil demand may disguise emerging oil market weakness.' The SEC Pinned Its Hack on a Few Hapless Day Traders. The Full Story Is Far More Troubling Cavs Owner Dan Gilbert Wants to Donate His Billions—and Walk Again Is Elon Musk's Political Capital Spent? What Does Musk-Trump Split Mean for a 'Big, Beautiful Bill'? Cuts to US Aid Imperil the World's Largest HIV Treatment Program ©2025 Bloomberg L.P. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Don't have any AI apps? These are the 5 you need to install right now
Don't have any AI apps? These are the 5 you need to install right now

Tom's Guide

timean hour ago

  • Tom's Guide

Don't have any AI apps? These are the 5 you need to install right now

AI is rapidly becoming an indispensable part of our lives, not just at work but also in our everyday activities. For example, a growing number of people are replacing their daily Google searches with a chatbot session instead. It's not hard to see why, AI can deliver a much more sophisticated and valuable search result than a plain search query. And that's including the dangers of hallucination. But there's now a new option, which is the smartphone in your pocket. Until fairly recently AI services were focused on the computer experience rather than the mobile experience. But that's all changing with the arrival of more capable AI models which can handle not just text, but also vision and audio. Apple phones seem to be lagging behind, but for lucky Android users, things are looking much brighter. Here's a roundup of four of the best AI chatbots you should consider installing on your phone. Remember you can install all of them if you want. Considered by many to be one of the two best AI services in the world, ChatGPT has gone from strength to strength since its launch three years ago. The Android app has recently been updated and now offers sensational image generation on the fly. But where the product really excels is in the interactive audio mode. Chatting with the AI is increasingly becoming indistinguishable from conversing with a friend. Even the free plan offers this kind of interaction. Anyone who relishes the idea of being able to create awesome imagery on their phone with stunning quality and accuracy should run, not walk, to install this on their Android phone. If you're a Google or Android user, you'll already be well acquainted with the Gemini AI. You may not see it directly, but Gemini now processes an enormous amount of Google information in the background of their apps. And unlike the other products in this list, Google is already deeply integrated to a large degree in many people's lives, especially with email, search and phones. Get instant access to breaking news, the hottest reviews, great deals and helpful tips. So the addition of extra AI may seem one step too many for the privacy conscious folk among us. But for those who take the plunge, the new Gemini is extremely capable. The image generation may not be as good as ChatGPT, but it's close. And in all other respects the product is superb. It also comes with a hidden super power, as the user can set how much memory the bot can use to retain past information and chats. Anthropic has gone from strength to strength, especially on its mobile app. The AI chatbot saw a major upgrade with the introduction of the Claude 4 models. These newer versions outperformed a lot of the competition, especially when it comes to their coding ability. It also offered voice features to all users, even those on free plans, to add even more functionality. Controversial or not, DeepSeek is the one to watch - a hidden jewel in the AI universe which continues to surprise. The key thing about this Chinese super AI is the price. Free, and ever so cheap you won't believe it, are great marketing slogans. But on top of that it's actually a really good AI chatbot. It may not sport all the bells and whistles of the American products, but what it does do, it does extremely well. Web search, deep reasoning and insightful responses make it a winner in my book. It also has the advantage of offering an open source version which you can run privately on your computer. This is great if you want to do sensitive personal AI stuff like financial budgeting or personal health management. The actual chat interface is rather generic, but you can't have everything. Pocket pal is the only product on this list which is not based on the cloud. It's a downloadable Android app from the Play store, which lets you access any open source AI model that your phone will run. Now admittedly that's a stingily small number at the moment, but the situation is improving every year. The recent release of the new small Qwen3 models proves that it is possible to run good quality AI chatbots privately on your phone without suffering degraded performance. Quick tip: if you have an ancient Android phone like I do, your best bet is to run one of the really small models like the Qwen3 0.6B. This will deliver good performance and decent responses, and take up very little space in your phone's internal memory. Another good option is the LLama 3.2 3B which delivers similar performance. You can download them both from inside the PocketPal app. Smartphone AI chatbots are improving by the day. Look out for more developments as the major Android smartphone manufacturers start to devote budget to improving the utility of their handsets.

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