logo
101-year-old veteran receives Freedom of the City of London

101-year-old veteran receives Freedom of the City of London

As a young man of about 19, Sidney Machin, now 101, landed behind enemy lines in a glider at night in the jungle, as part of a special forces unit Burma, which wreaked havoc on Japanese supply lines and infrastructure.
Mr Machin, from Dorset, received his honour alongside his son Trevor Machin, 64, of Milford-on-Sea, Hampshire, who retired two years ago after nearly 35 years in the City of London Police.
Trevor Machin, a retired City of London Police officer, and his father, 101-year-old veteran Sidney Machin (James Manning/PA)
After Friday's special Guildhall ceremony in the City, where he proudly wore his Burma Star medal and 77th Brigade tie, Mr Machin senior said he did not think of himself as brave or heroic adding: 'I never really think about it really.'
He recalled that Burma was 'hard going and I was a young lad, only 19'.
The father-of-five said he was proud of his son, who was also made a freeman, as 'I think he deserved it as well'.
The Chindits were a British and Indian special forces unit which operated in Burma (now Myanmar) during the Second World War, and were known for their deep-penetration jungle warfare tactics.
Mr Machin senior said: 'The Americans dropped us behind the lines. We stayed there about five months and we marched out. It was a bit tough going but it is all water under the bridge.
'We lost quite a few.
'Some particular friends of mine never made it, but it was just your luck really.'
The Freedom is one of the City of London's ancient traditions and is a way of paying tribute to someone's outstanding contribution to London or public life, or to celebrate a very significant achievement.
Mr Machin senior, who was born in Tottenham, north London, initially served in Chindit HQ as a signaller, before returning to 1st King's (Liverpool) Regiment and flying into the 'Broadway' landing strip by glider in March 1944.
'Chindit' is derived from the Burmese word chinthe, a mythical lion-like creature which guards temples.
Broadway was the code name for a jungle landing strip used during Operation Thursday in the second World War. It was a key part of the Chindits' campaign, a series of long-range penetration operations behind Japanese lines.
Gliders and, later, Dakota transport aircraft, were flown into Broadway to deliver troops, supplies and equipment.
The landing strip was hastily constructed in a logging clearing, posing significant challenges because of the terrain and weather.
As a member of 81 Column, 77th Brigade, Mr Machin senior was part of a floater platoon operating around Broadway.
On its closure, the 1st King's marched across to support 111th Brigade at the stronghold codenamed Blackpool.
While supporting 111th Brigade, a sliver of bamboo pierced his foot and became infected, requiring him to be carried on an officer's horse for several days to be treated in hospital in Meerut.
He returned to Regimental HQ in Liverpool and then to Officers Training Unit at Maresfield, East Sussex.
After retiring from the Army, Mr Machin senior spent more than 40 years working in the City of London as a telephone engineer and later in management.
Brigadier Jim Allen, Commander 77th Brigade (James Manning/PA)
Brigadier Jim Allen, Commander 77th Brigade, who attended the ceremony, said: 'Sid was on a glider as a 19 or 20-year-old, and they were basically towed up to speed, let go, and then at night, on a compass, no GPS, effectively crash-landed behind the enemy lines in the middle of the night, got out of their glider, and many of them died from their injuries because of the crash-landing.
'Then they formed up, got the compass out and marched to the next place ready to fight the Japanese as and when they found them – it's incredible.'
He added: 'What they did was truly amazing in the defence of that part of the world in the Second World War.
'Their sacrifices, their kind of fighting spirit, the atrocious conditions (they faced) and they just didn't stop.
'They kept on going until they accomplished the mission.
'Sid embodies that fighting Chindit spirit.
'It's a real privilege for me, as the commander of 77th brigade, being here today, because we represent their heritage, their ethos, their culture, and we are still actively serving as a unit within the British army that carries on the strong fighting spirit of people like Sid.'
After the joint ceremony, Mr Machin junior said of his father: 'He is a lovely man and I am very proud of him.
'He just keeps going and going. He is amazing. His knees have gone but other than that he is a fantastic specimen of physical fitness.
'He served his country back in the day. He is not boastful. He is our rock of the family. He is just a great man – and everyone who meets him likes him.'
He added: 'It has just been a lovely day for us and is something we will always remember together. I am just very happy to be able to have time with him and to be able to do nice things with him like this.'
Mr Machin junior joined the police in 1989 and was based in Snow Hill Station, where he had to deal with several IRA bombs and riots.
He said: 'It was just a varied lovely job and day-to-day you did not really know what you were getting into. I mostly worked on the community side and got to work and know the people on that beat.'
Colonel Simon Duckworth, lieutenant for the City of London, said it had been 'a really wonderful opportunity' to give 'the City freedom together to a father and son, both of whom have exemplified public service and service to the Crown'.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Veteran says horrors of war ‘should never be forgotten' on anniversary of VJ Day
Veteran says horrors of war ‘should never be forgotten' on anniversary of VJ Day

ITV News

time25 minutes ago

  • ITV News

Veteran says horrors of war ‘should never be forgotten' on anniversary of VJ Day

A 99-year-old veteran who served in the Second World War and helped evacuate prisoners of war after VJ Day has said the horrors of war 'should never be forgotten', on the 80th anniversary of the Japanese surrender. Albert Lamond took part in D-Day in 1944 as an 18-year-old seaman, a year after joining the Royal Navy, and also served in the Pacific in the lead up to VJ Day on August 15, 1945 when Japan announced its surrender to the Allied forces. Mr Lamond was involved in D-Day as a signalman on HMS Rowley, part of the 3rd Escort Group, when it was deployed to rendezvous with battleship HMS Warspite as it travelled to Normandy to shell German troops. HMS Rowley's role was to act as a first line of defence by circling HMS Warspite and it was expected that the sailors would sacrifice their lives. Mr Lamond survived and a year later, on VJ Day, his role was to evacuate Allied prisoners of war from remote islands and transport them to Australia. Mr Lamond, who was 19 at the time, described the PoWs as 'living skeletons' but said they were still able to smile when they were rescued. He had a career on the railways after leaving the Navy, and now lives in McKellar House at Erskine Veterans Village in Renfrewshire. Mr Lamond said: 'Sometimes it feels like yesterday. I can still see it so clearly – from D-Day to the long months that followed in the Pacific in the run-up to VJ Day. Those memories never leave you. 'By the time VJ Day came, I was heading towards the Philippines. We were preparing for more fighting when the news came through about the surrender. After years of horror, that was it, the war was finally over. 'I remember feeling an enormous sense of relief, but also a deep sadness for those who didn't make it home. We had seen the cost of war up close, the lives lost, the suffering endured, and I knew that for many families, the relief of peace was mixed with grief that would never fade. 'Our job wasn't over though, and orders changed. Instead of heading into battle, we were sent to evacuate Allied prisoners of war from remote islands and transport them to Australia for medical treatment. 'I will never forget the sight of those men we brought home – they were living skeletons. The sight of them moved the entire crew. Those men had been through unimaginable suffering, but still managed the courage to smile, to shake our hands, and to thank us. It was a humbling experience that I remember clear as day. 'For me, VJ Day will always be about more than the end of the war in the Pacific, it was the final chapter in a war that had shaped my young life. 'You never forget the war, never mind VJ Day, and you never forget the people you served with. The horrors should never be forgotten.' His nephew Richard Copeland said: 'I grew up hearing these stories of danger, bravery, and moments that shaped the world. 'Albert didn't just serve in one part of the war, he saw it all, from the Arctic convoys to D-Day, and then on to the Pacific and VJ Day. To me, he's the embodiment of courage. When he would tell us all about those days, you could feel the weight of history in his voice. 'Although we were captivated, we also knew the harsh realities of what he had been through. Hearing him continue to speak about these moments keeps the war alive and not just confining them to pages of a history book. 'It's real, it's human, and it happened to someone I love. His memories shine a light on parts of the conflict people rarely hear about but should be remembered. 'Places like Erskine Veterans Charity do a wonderful job caring for veterans of all ages and conflicts, but they also carry the responsibility of making sure stories like Albert's are never lost. 'I'm so proud of him, not only for what he experienced but for also reliving the hardest moments of his life so that others can understand the true cost of war.'

Veteran, 99, says there are ‘not many of us left' ahead of VJ Day anniversary
Veteran, 99, says there are ‘not many of us left' ahead of VJ Day anniversary

The Independent

time25 minutes ago

  • The Independent

Veteran, 99, says there are ‘not many of us left' ahead of VJ Day anniversary

A 99-year-old Second World War veteran has said ahead of the 80th anniversary of Victory over Japan Day (VJ Day) that there are 'not many of us left'. Dougie Shelley, who joined the Royal Navy aged 17, served as a seaman gunner on the Arctic convoys and was later posted to the Pacific and Australia. He said he was out in the Far East at the end of the war and described those who survived to celebrate as 'lucky fellas'. Mr Shelley, who lives in a retirement housing complex in Southend, Essex, said he will turn 100 next month. 'Yep, an old, old sailor of 100 years old,' he said. 'There's not many of us left, mate. We've sailed the seven seas.' He continued: 'At the end of the war we were out in the Far East but we came into Hong Kong, and that's where it was at the end of the war. 'We went into the China Fleet Club. Boy, did we have a lovely time. 'My god, all those lucky fellas.' He served on several ships including the HMS Milne, which he described as 'the biggest ship the Royal Navy ever built' at the time. 'And boy what a ship,' said Mr Shelley. His carer Paul Bennett, who served in the Army and met him at a local veterans club in 2016, said he will watch Friday's VJ Day memorial service on TV with Mr Shelley. Mr Bennett, 77, said he spends two hours with Mr Shelley each day and does his shopping, cleaning, laundry and other tasks for him. 'I do it out of respect for him and his service,' said Mr Bennett. 'He was in the Arctic Convoys in the war. 'He was in the (HMS) Milne and the (HMS) Armada.' Mr Bennett said Mr Shelley 'spent his life as an able seaman, he never got promoted or anything – failed his bosuns exams because he had eye trouble'. 'He tells me he got sunk twice when he was in the Arctic and managed to survive both sinkings,' he said. 'Then he was there on D-Day in the Milne supporting the chaps going off to land in craft ashore in Normandy and he was a gunner keeping the skies clear of enemy aircraft and all that sort of thing. 'So, he's done his bit. 'He always says to me he misses the people he served with. 'The problem of course now is there's none of them left.' Mr Shelley, who has no known surviving family, followed his brother and uncle into the Royal Navy. Mr Bennett said: 'His claim to fame is he lied about his age to join the Navy and got in, and he said it was the best time of his life. 'He left the Navy in 1947, did a few jobs, then went back into the Merchant Navy for some years.' He said Mr Shelley worked on ships taking so-called Ten Pound Poms to Australia and also had jobs in security and as a driver for the Ministry of Defence. One of Mr Shelley's roles on the HMS Milne was as the 'rum bosun', Mr Bennett said, and Mr Shelley would sound a pipe and call 'up spirits' before the daily rum ration was given out.

Veteran, 100, witnessed official ceremony marking Japan's surrender
Veteran, 100, witnessed official ceremony marking Japan's surrender

The Independent

time25 minutes ago

  • The Independent

Veteran, 100, witnessed official ceremony marking Japan's surrender

A 100-year-old Second World War veteran who witnessed the official ceremony marking Japan's surrender has spoken of his memories 80 years on from the end of the conflict. Reg Draper was a stores assistant on Royal Navy battleship HMS Duke of York, which was sailing off the coast of Japan in August 1945 when the country surrendered. His memories of his time at sea include rationing out a daily tot of rum for every member of the crew and coming off worst in a hockey tackle with Queen Elizabeth II's future husband. Mr Draper, who grew up in Leeds, West Yorkshire, said the crew cheered when news of Japan's surrender came from the captain. He said: 'All the ships mustered in Tokyo Bay with the USS Missouri, which was the American ship, and it was on the Missouri where they signed the peace treaty. 'Then we all came back down to Australia and we went and celebrated – we went down to Tasmania and everybody had four days leave in Hobart. 'Everybody wanted to take us to their home and there were a couple of dances in the dance hall.' Mr Draper witnessed the signing of the Japanese instrument of surrender document firsthand when he went on board the USS Missouri to assist his friend, the ship's official photographer. The 80th anniversary of Victory over Japan Day is being marked on Friday with a commemorative event organised by the Royal British Legion at the National Memorial Arboretum. Mr Draper is planning to watch the ceremony on television from his home in Elton, Cheshire. He volunteered for the Royal Navy on his 18th birthday and said the worst part of joining up was having all his teeth removed after a medical examination found he had problems with his gums. He completed his training at the Butlins holiday camp in Skegness and was sent to HMS Ambrose, on a submarine base in Dundee, Scotland, before serving on HMS Duke of York. One of his duties on ship was rationing out the rum for everyone to have an 11am tot. Chiefs and petty officers were served theirs neat, while the rum would be watered down for the rest of the crew, he said. 'I've drunk Navy rum since I've joined up, whenever I could,' Mr Draper said. Asked if that had contributed to his long life, the 100-year-old said: 'Well, that's the only thing I put it down to.' Mr Draper served on HMS Duke of York when it carried out Arctic convoys to deliver supplies to Russia, and in 1945 when it sailed to Sydney, Australia, before joining the East Indies Fleet. He said: 'We started going up to the islands, kicking the Japanese out of the islands as we went.' Japan surrendered on August 15 1945 after the US dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki earlier in the month. Mr Draper said: 'We didn't hear much about it until it got to the captain.' HMS Duke of York was escorted by two Royal Navy destroyers including HMS Whelp – which Prince Philip, the late Duke of Edinburgh, served on as first lieutenant. Mr Draper said he had a lasting memory of Philip coming on board when the ship was docked. He said: 'We used to have deck hockey on the quarter deck and it was murder playing deck hockey. 'He knocked me over once and then the next time he came round he hit me, there's still a mark there, he gave me a clout with his hockey stick. 'He came to see me just to see how I was. They just put a stitch in and it was alright.' The pair met again years after the war, when Mr Draper was in the Royal Navy Reserves and training sea cadets in Wirral and Cheshire for the Duke of Edinburgh awards. He said Philip saw his medals and remembered he had been part of the crew which escorted his ship, but there was no mention of the hockey games. Mr Draper turned 21 on the return journey from Japan, with more than 2,000 people on board the ship because they were carrying prisoners of war home. The father-of-two, who went on to work as an insurance salesman, said it took time to adjust back on dry land. He said: 'When we went through the Bay of Biscay at one time it was that rough that the ship's bows would go 24ft up, 24ft down, just like that. 'You get used to it. Especially if you're in your hammock, it rocks you to sleep. 'One of the most comfortable sleeps I've had is in a hammock!'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store